廖雪峰Python - 杨辉三角练习题

练习

杨辉三角定义如下: 

            1
           / \
         1   1
        / \   / \
       1   2   1
      / \   / \  / \
     1   3   3   1
    / \  / \   / \   / \
   1   4   6   4   1
  / \  / \   / \  / \   / \
1  5  10  10   5   1

把每一行看做一个list,试写一个generator,不断输出下一行的list:

思路:

  1. 第n行有n个数;
  2. 把红色数字部分看成整体,只需先计算这一部分,再在首尾添上‘1’即可;
  3. 由第n行决定第n-1行中红色数字的值。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 期待输出:
# [1]
# [1, 1]
# [1, 2, 1]
# [1, 3, 3, 1]
# [1, 4, 6, 4, 1]
# [1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1]
# [1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1]
# [1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1]
# [1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1]
# [1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1]


def triangles():
# 此处为我的答案
    tri = [1]
    while True:
        yield tri
        maxIndex_m = len(tri) - 1
        me = []
        i = 0
        while i < maxIndex_m:
            me.append(tri[i] + tri[i+1])
            i += 1
        tri = [1] + me + [1]


n = 0
results = []
for t in triangles():
    print(t)
    results.append(t)
    n = n + 1
    if n == 10:
        break
if results == [
    [1],
    [1, 1],
    [1, 2, 1],
    [1, 3, 3, 1],
    [1, 4, 6, 4, 1],
    [1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1],
    [1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1],
    [1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1],
    [1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1],
    [1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1]
]:
    print('测试通过!')
else:
    print('测试失败!')

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_39129504/article/details/82227853