LeetCode 706. Design HashMap

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Design a HashMap without using any built-in hash table libraries.

To be specific, your design should include these functions:

put(key, value) : Insert a (key, value) pair into the HashMap. If the value already exists in the HashMap, update the value.
get(key): Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or -1 if this map contains no mapping for the key.
remove(key) : Remove the mapping for the value key if this map contains the mapping for the key.

Example:

MyHashMap hashMap = new MyHashMap();
hashMap.put(1, 1);          
hashMap.put(2, 2);         
hashMap.get(1);            // returns 1
hashMap.get(3);            // returns -1 (not found)
hashMap.put(2, 1);          // update the existing value
hashMap.get(2);            // returns 1 
hashMap.remove(2);          // remove the mapping for 2
hashMap.get(2);            // returns -1 (not found) 

Note:

• All keys and values will be in the range of [0, 1000000].
• The number of operations will be in the range of [1, 10000].
• Please do not use the built-in HashMap library.

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哈希表的长度最好开一个远离2的整数次幂的质数

拉链法

class MyHashMap {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    const static int N = 20011;

    vector<list<pair<int,int>>> hash;

    MyHashMap() {
        hash = vector<list<pair<int,int>>>(N);
    }

    list<pair<int,int>>::iterator find(int key)
    {
        int t = key % N;
        auto it = hash[t].begin();
        for (; it != hash[t].end(); it ++ )
            if (it->first == key)
                break;
        return it;
    }

    /** value will always be non-negative. */
    void put(int key, int value) {
        int t = key % N;
        auto it = find(key);
        if (it == hash[t].end())
            hash[t].push_back(make_pair(key, value));
        else
            it->second = value;
    }

    /** Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or -1 if this map contains no mapping for the key */
    int get(int key) {
        auto it = find(key);
        if (it == hash[key % N].end())
            return -1;
        return it->second;
    }

    /** Removes the mapping of the specified value key if this map contains a mapping for the key */
    void remove(int key) {
        int t = key % N;
        auto it = find(key);
        if (it != hash[t].end())
            hash[t].erase(it);
    }
};

开放寻址法
代补