linux网站环境搭建

MySQL安装及配置

复制解压后的mysql目录到系统的本地软件目录:

执行命令：cp mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686 /usr/local/mysql -r

添加系统mysql组和mysql用户：

执行命令：groupadd mysql和useradd -r -g mysql mysql

安装数据库：

进入安装mysql软件目录：执行命令 cd /usr/local/mysql

修改当前目录拥有者为mysql用户：执行命令 chown -R mysql:mysql ./

安装，执行命令 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

修改当前目录拥有者为root用户：执行命令 chown -R root:root ./

修改当前data目录拥有者为mysql用户：执行命令 chown -R mysql:mysql data

到此数据库安装完毕

启动mysql服务和添加开机启动mysql服务：

添加开机启动：执行命令cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql，把启动脚本放到开机初始化目录

启动mysql服务：执行命令service mysql start

修改mysql的root用户密码，root初始密码为空的：

执行命令：./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '密码'

把mysql客户端放到默认路径：

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql

注意：建议使用软链过去，不要直接包文件复制，便于系统安装多个版本的mysql

Apache 和Tomcat安装及结合

Linux 下Apache 和Tomcat 整合 mod_jk

安装包

apache-tomcat-7.0.6.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin

tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz

1.安装httpd

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.17

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so

make && make install

2.安装JDK

chmod +x jdk-6u18-linux-i586.bin

./jdk-6u18-linux-i586.bin

mv jdk1.6.0_18 /usr/local/jdk

rm -rf /usr/bin/java

rm -rf /usr/bin/javac

ln -s /usr/local/jdk/bin/java /usr/bin/java

ln -s /usr/local/jdk/bin/javac /usr/bin/javac

[root@CentOSlamp src]# java -version

java version "1.6.0_18"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_18-b07)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 16.0-b13, mixed mode, sharing)

ln -s /usr/local/jdk/jre /usr/local/jre

设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile 添加如下内容

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

export JAVA_HOME

JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jre

export JRE_HOME

运行，使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

3.安装tomcat

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.6.tar.gz

mv apache-tomcat-7.0.6 /usr/local/tomcat

4.安装tomcat-connectors

tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz

cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src/native/

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk

make && make install

5. 配置httpd.conf 文件

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

添加

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties

JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log

JkLogLevel warn

</IfModule>

6.创建并配置workers.properties文件

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties

worker.list=wlb , jkstatus

worker.ajp13w.type=ajp13

worker.ajp13w.host=localhost

worker.ajp13w.port=8009

worker.wlb.type=lb

worker.wlb.balance_workers=ajp13w

worker.jkstatus.type=status

7.创建并配置uriworkermap.properties

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/uriworkermap.properties

/admin/*=wlb

/manager/*=wlb

/jsp-examples/*=wlb

/servlets-examples/*=wlb

/examples/*=wlb

/*.jsp=wlb

!/servlets-examples/*.jpeg=wlb

/jkmanager=jkstatus

8.编辑server.xml文件

vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

在这个位置修改

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

9.在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs下创建测试文件test.jsp

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.jsp

System.out.println( "Evaluating date now" );

java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();

Hello! The time is now <%= date %>

10.启动tomcat 和httpd 服务

[root@www src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jre

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

11.测试

访问http://192.168.15.124/test.jsp 时输出

Hello! The time is now Sun Jan 30 13:55:23 CST 2011

http://192.168.15.124/jkmanager 可以查看状态

JK Status Manager for 192.168.15.124:80