制作docker镜像构建gcc＋boost的容器

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/jeffrey11223/article/details/82024930

先编辑DockerFile
基础镜像选的是 alpine
DockerFile内容如下 :

FROM alpine:latest
LABEL maintainer="me"
LABEL description="An environment with Boost C++ Libraries based on Alpine Linux."

ARG BOOST_VERSION=1.67.0
ARG BOOST_DIR=boost_1_67_0
ENV BOOST_VERSION ${BOOST_VERSION}

# Use bzip2-dev package for Boost IOStreams library support of zip and bzip2 formats
# Use openssl package for wget ssl_helper issue
RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-dependencies \
    openssl \
    linux-headers \
    build-base \
    && wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/${BOOST_VERSION}/${BOOST_DIR}.tar.bz2 \
    && tar --bzip2 -xf ${BOOST_DIR}.tar.bz2 \
    && cd ${BOOST_DIR} \
    && ./bootstrap.sh \
    && ./b2 --without-python --prefix=/usr -j 4 link=shared runtime-link=shared install \
    && cd .. && rm -rf ${BOOST_DIR} ${BOOST_DIR}.tar.bz2 \
    && apk del .build-dependencies

RUN apk add build-base
RUN apk add cmake
RUN apk add git

CMD sh

build-base内部包含了gcc，这样以后如果更换机器，就不用花大把时间编译gcc了

build镜像：
docker build -t images/cpp_image ./dockfiles/

run镜像：
docker run -it --name mycontainer images/cpp_image