HttpRunner用例生成

HttpRunner用例生成

1.测试数据抓包

在开始测试之前，我们需要先了解接口的请求和响应细节，而最佳的方式就是采用 Charles Proxy 或者 Fiddler 这类网络抓包工具进行抓包分析（我个人强推Charles）

示例：以某快递查询接口为例，在本案例中，我们先进行权限校验，然后成功创建一个用户

接口和参数： http://www.kuaidi100.com/query?type=huitongkuaidi&postid=350757819118

相应参数如下：

{"message":"ok","nu":"350757819118","ischeck":"1","condition":"F00","com":"huitongkuaidi","status":"200","state":"3","data":[{"time":"2017-12-21 15:42:29","ftime":"2017-12-21 15:42:29","context":"广州市|广州市【广州新永和站】，周祥代已签收","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-21 14:28:59","ftime":"2017-12-21 14:28:59","context":"广州市|广州市【广州新永和站】，【周海祥/18925068779】正在派件","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-21 14:27:59","ftime":"2017-12-21 14:27:59","context":"广州市|到广州市【广州新永和站】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-20 23:43:30","ftime":"2017-12-20 23:43:30","context":"广州市|广州市【广州黄埔转运中心】，正发往【广州新永和站】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-20 20:40:15","ftime":"2017-12-20 20:40:15","context":"广州市|到广州市【广州黄埔转运中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-20 16:18:35","ftime":"2017-12-20 16:18:35","context":"广州市|广州市【广州转运中心】，正发往【广州黄埔转运中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-20 08:27:05","ftime":"2017-12-20 08:27:05","context":"广州市|到广州市【广州转运中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-19 03:21:02","ftime":"2017-12-19 03:21:02","context":"西安市|西安市【西安转运中心】，正发往【广州转运中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-18 22:52:37","ftime":"2017-12-18 22:52:37","context":"西安市|到西安市【西安转运中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-18 22:43:29","ftime":"2017-12-18 22:43:29","context":"西安市|到西安市【西安南郊二站集货点】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-17 21:29:25","ftime":"2017-12-17 21:29:25","context":"西安市|西安市【西安西郊五站】，【赵永刚/02962255063】已揽收","location":""}]}

2.用Charles工具录制

Charles工具录制结果：

右键导出，选择har格式

3. 将har文件进行转换

cmd命令：

>>> har2case kauidi.har kuaidi.json

>>> har2case kauidi.har kuaidi.yml 【准换成YAML格式用例】

这样就可以把har格式的转换为json格式的用例

切换之前最好把目录切换到har文件所在的目录

转换成功后，会在同文件夹生成一个json文件（如图所示）

生成的.json文件内容如下：

[
    {
        "config": {
            "name": "testset description",
            "variables": [],
            "request": {
                "base_url": "",
                "headers": {
                    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    {
        "test": {
            "name": "/query",
            "request": {
                "params": {
                    "type": "huitongkuaidi",
                    "postid": "350757819118"
                },
                "url": "http://www.kuaidi100.com/query",
                "method": "GET"
            },
            "validate": [
                {
                    "eq": [
                        "status_code",
                        200
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "eq": [
                        "headers.Content-Type",
                        "text/html;charset=UTF-8"
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    }
]

测试用例的格式如下：

config：作为整个测试用例集的全局配置项

test：对应单个测试用例

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