拟机Linux CentOS 桥接模式和NAT模式配置静态IP的完美方案

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            <hr style="border-width:1px 0px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">配置静态IP实际上就是设置虚拟机的网络配置和linux的3个配置文件</p><hr style="border-width:1px 0px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><h3 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><a name="t0"></a>桥接模式</h3><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">1、首先设置这台linux的网络适配器为桥接模式：</h5><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:700px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-a1fb8fde95cec95a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/700" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">网络适配器</div></div><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">2、查看主机网络配置</h5><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">Ctrl + R 打开运行，输入cmd回车，然后输入ipconfig回车：</p><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:532px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-0cf0d4bfcb59f369.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/532" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">IP信息</div></div><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">记住IPv4地址和默认网关</p><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">3、虚拟机打开第一个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">最后的eth0是网卡名字不是固定的。打开后按照如下修改：</p><pre class="hljs objectivec" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857;color:rgb(171,178,191);background-color:rgb(40,44,52);border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);" name="code" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="objectivec hljs" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DEVICE=eth0</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">BOOTPROTO=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(198,120,221);"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#静态IP的关键</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">HWADDR=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">00</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>C:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">29</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">17</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">01</span></span>:FC</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">ONBOOT=yes 启动时加载</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">TYPE=Ethernet</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">IPADDR=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.220</span></span>  <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#自己设置静态IP，不冲突就可以</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETMASK=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">255.255</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.255</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.0</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">GATEWAY=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#在主机配置中看到的默认网关</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">BROADCAST=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.255</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DNS1=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#设置和网关一样的值</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DEFROUTE=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">PEERDNS=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">PEERROUTES=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NM_CONTROLLED=yes</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">4、修改第二个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/sysconfig/network</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按照如下内容进行修改：</p><pre class="hljs bash" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857;color:rgb(171,178,191);background-color:rgb(40,44,52);border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);" name="code" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="bash hljs" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETWORKING=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETWORKING_IPV6=no <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment">#关掉IPv6</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment">#默认网关地址</span></span></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">5、修改第三个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/resolv.conf</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按以下内容修改：</p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-css hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">search</span></span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">localdomain</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">nameserver</span></span> 8<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span> <span class="hljs-selector-id" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-selector-id">#DNS</span></span>域名解析地址（首选）</code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">nameserver</span></span> 192<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.168</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.1</span></span> #（备用）可以写成其它比如114<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.114</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.114</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.114</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">6、修改完毕之后重启网络服务：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># service network restart</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><hr style="border-width:1px 0px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><h3 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><a name="t1"></a>NAT模式</h3><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">1、同样，先设置虚拟机的网络适配器为NAT模式：</h5><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:700px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-de0f8c1eb864dcc8.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/700" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">网络适配器</div></div><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">2、修改VMware的“虚拟网络编辑器”：</h5><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">点编辑 --&gt; 虚拟网络编辑器：</p><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:498px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-1a60a0cc0bf04b7f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/498" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">编辑</div></div><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">打开之后首先点击NAT模式，然后去掉下面DHCP的勾，然后点击NAT设置：</p><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:578px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-01407b0fda24d9f2.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/578" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">虚拟网络适配器</div></div><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">NAT默认设置了110网段，这个可以修改，修改的话要统一修改不要落下。没有特殊需求就不要修改了。</span><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">打开NAT设置面板之后，记住下面红框中这个IP：</span><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:484px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-6ea5a10840d68cac.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/484" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">NAT设置</div></div><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">3、设置完成后，启动虚拟机，修改第一个配置文件，这次要按照NAT设置中的IP进行配置：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按如下改动：</p><pre class="hljs objectivec" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857;color:rgb(171,178,191);background-color:rgb(40,44,52);border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);" name="code" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="objectivec hljs" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DEVICE=eth0</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">BOOTPROTO=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(198,120,221);"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">HWADDR=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">00</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>C:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">29</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">17</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">01</span></span>:FC</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">ONBOOT=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">TYPE=Ethernet</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">IPADDR=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.128</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#网段限制在110所以IP地址变了</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETMASK=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">255.255</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.255</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.0</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">GATEWAY=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.2</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#按照NAT设置中的网关地址设置</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">BROADCAST=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.255</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DNS1=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.2</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DEFROUTE=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">PEERDNS=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">PEERROUTES=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NM_CONTROLLED=yes</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">4、修改第二个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/sysconfig/network</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按如下改动：</p><pre class="hljs undefined" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857;color:rgb(171,178,191);background-color:rgb(40,44,52);border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);" name="code" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;" class="hljs perl"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETWORKING=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETWORKING_IPV6=<span class="hljs-keyword">no</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">GATEWAY=<span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">110.2</span></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">5、修改第三个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/resolv.conf</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按如下改动：</p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-css hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">search</span></span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">localdomain</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">nameserver</span></span> 8<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">nameserver</span></span> 192<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.168</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.2</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">6、修改完毕之后重启网络服务：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># service network restart</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><hr style="border-width:1px 0px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><em>这是一个结尾</em></p>            </div>
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            <hr style="border-width:1px 0px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">配置静态IP实际上就是设置虚拟机的网络配置和linux的3个配置文件</p><hr style="border-width:1px 0px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><h3 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><a name="t0"></a>桥接模式</h3><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">1、首先设置这台linux的网络适配器为桥接模式：</h5><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:700px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-a1fb8fde95cec95a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/700" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">网络适配器</div></div><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">2、查看主机网络配置</h5><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">Ctrl + R 打开运行，输入cmd回车，然后输入ipconfig回车：</p><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:532px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-0cf0d4bfcb59f369.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/532" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">IP信息</div></div><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">记住IPv4地址和默认网关</p><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">3、虚拟机打开第一个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">最后的eth0是网卡名字不是固定的。打开后按照如下修改：</p><pre class="hljs objectivec" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857;color:rgb(171,178,191);background-color:rgb(40,44,52);border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);" name="code" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="objectivec hljs" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DEVICE=eth0</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">BOOTPROTO=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(198,120,221);"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#静态IP的关键</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">HWADDR=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">00</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>C:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">29</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">17</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">01</span></span>:FC</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">ONBOOT=yes 启动时加载</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">TYPE=Ethernet</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">IPADDR=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.220</span></span>  <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#自己设置静态IP，不冲突就可以</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETMASK=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">255.255</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.255</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.0</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">GATEWAY=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#在主机配置中看到的默认网关</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">BROADCAST=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.255</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DNS1=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.1</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#设置和网关一样的值</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DEFROUTE=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">PEERDNS=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">PEERROUTES=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NM_CONTROLLED=yes</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">4、修改第二个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/sysconfig/network</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按照如下内容进行修改：</p><pre class="hljs bash" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857;color:rgb(171,178,191);background-color:rgb(40,44,52);border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);" name="code" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="bash hljs" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETWORKING=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETWORKING_IPV6=no <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment">#关掉IPv6</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment">#默认网关地址</span></span></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">5、修改第三个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/resolv.conf</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按以下内容修改：</p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-css hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">search</span></span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">localdomain</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">nameserver</span></span> 8<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span> <span class="hljs-selector-id" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-selector-id">#DNS</span></span>域名解析地址（首选）</code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">nameserver</span></span> 192<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.168</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.1</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.1</span></span> #（备用）可以写成其它比如114<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.114</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.114</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.114</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">6、修改完毕之后重启网络服务：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># service network restart</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><hr style="border-width:1px 0px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><h3 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><a name="t1"></a>NAT模式</h3><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">1、同样，先设置虚拟机的网络适配器为NAT模式：</h5><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:700px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-de0f8c1eb864dcc8.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/700" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">网络适配器</div></div><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">2、修改VMware的“虚拟网络编辑器”：</h5><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">点编辑 --&gt; 虚拟网络编辑器：</p><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:498px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-1a60a0cc0bf04b7f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/498" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">编辑</div></div><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">打开之后首先点击NAT模式，然后去掉下面DHCP的勾，然后点击NAT设置：</p><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:578px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-01407b0fda24d9f2.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/578" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">虚拟网络适配器</div></div><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">NAT默认设置了110网段，这个可以修改，修改的话要统一修改不要落下。没有特殊需求就不要修改了。</span><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">打开NAT设置面板之后，记住下面红框中这个IP：</span><br style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-package" style="width:700px;margin-left:-40px;text-align:center;color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div class="image-container" style="background-color:transparent;"><div class="image-container-fill"></div><div class="image-view" style="width:484px;"><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/10709282-6ea5a10840d68cac.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/484" style="border:0px;vertical-align:middle;" alt=""></div></div><div class="image-caption" style="min-width:20%;min-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(217,217,217);font-size:14px;color:rgb(150,150,150);line-height:1.7;">NAT设置</div></div><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">3、设置完成后，启动虚拟机，修改第一个配置文件，这次要按照NAT设置中的IP进行配置：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按如下改动：</p><pre class="hljs objectivec" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857;color:rgb(171,178,191);background-color:rgb(40,44,52);border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);" name="code" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="objectivec hljs" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DEVICE=eth0</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">BOOTPROTO=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(198,120,221);"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">HWADDR=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">00</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span>C:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">29</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">17</span></span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">01</span></span>:FC</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">ONBOOT=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">TYPE=Ethernet</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">IPADDR=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.128</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#网段限制在110所以IP地址变了</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETMASK=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">255.255</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.255</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.0</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">GATEWAY=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.2</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta" style="color:rgb(97,174,238);"><span class="hljs-meta">#按照NAT设置中的网关地址设置</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">BROADCAST=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.255</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DNS1=<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">192.168</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-number">.2</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">DEFROUTE=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">PEERDNS=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">PEERROUTES=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NM_CONTROLLED=yes</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">4、修改第二个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/sysconfig/network</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按如下改动：</p><pre class="hljs undefined" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857;color:rgb(171,178,191);background-color:rgb(40,44,52);border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);" name="code" onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;" class="hljs perl"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETWORKING=yes</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">NETWORKING_IPV6=<span class="hljs-keyword">no</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">GATEWAY=<span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">110.2</span></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">5、修改第三个配置文件：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># vim /etc/resolv.conf</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">按如下改动：</p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-css hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">search</span></span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">localdomain</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">nameserver</span></span> 8<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="css" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="color:rgb(224,108,117);"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">nameserver</span></span> 192<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.168</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.110</span></span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="color:rgb(209,154,102);"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.2</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><h5 style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:rgb(47,47,47);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">6、修改完毕之后重启网络服务：</h5><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-ruby hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><code class="ruby" style="font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;font-size:12px;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;border:none;vertical-align:middle;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:rgb(92,99,112);font-style:italic;"><span class="hljs-comment"># service network restart</span></span></code></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><hr style="border-width:1px 0px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><p style="color:rgb(47,47,47);font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><em>这是一个结尾</em></p>            </div>
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