linux 使用python3 定时备份mysql数据库脚本 修改配置直接可用。亲测！

# Time : 2018/12/24 
# Author  : [email protected]
#依赖包 pip install schedule
#注意事项
#1. linux中 使用os.system()包裹的命令有特殊字符如)(请使用转义\)\(或'(' ')'
#2. 输入的数据库密码 -p+密码 无空格
import os
import time
import shutil
import schedule
import datetime
# 定义服务器，用户名、密码、数据库名称（多个库分行放置）和备份的路径
DB_HOST = 'localhost'
DB_USER = 'dbuser'#root
DB_USER_PASSWD = 'dbpwd'#123456
#备份的数据库的名字 把数据库名字放在dbname.txt文本中，每个数据库占一行不加双引号
DB_NAME = r'D:\webtest\untitled1\dbname.txt'
BACKUP_PATH = 'D:/import备份/test/'

class Run_backups:
    def __init__(self):
        self.DATETIME = time.strftime('%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')
        self.TODAYBACKUPPATH = BACKUP_PATH + self.DATETIME
        print("createing backup folder!")
        #创建备份文件夹
        if not os.path.exists(self.TODAYBACKUPPATH):
            os.makedirs(self.TODAYBACKUPPATH)
        print("checking for databases names file")
        self.run()
    #定义执行备份脚本，读取文件中的数据库名称，注意按行读写，不校验是否存在该库
    def run_backup(self):
        in_file = open(DB_NAME,"r")
        for dbname in in_file.readlines():
            dbname = dbname.strip()
            print("now starting backup database %s" %dbname)
            dumpcmd = "mysqldump -u" +DB_USER + " -p"+DB_USER_PASSWD+" " +dbname+" > "+self.TODAYBACKUPPATH +"/"+dbname+".sql"
            print(dumpcmd)
            os.system(dumpcmd)
        in_file.close()
    #执行压缩的函数
    def run_tar(self):
        compress_file = self.TODAYBACKUPPATH + ".tar.gz"
        compress_cmd = "tar -czvf " +compress_file+" "+self.DATETIME
        os.chdir(BACKUP_PATH)
        os.system("pwd")
        os.system(compress_cmd)
        print("compress complete!")
        #删除备份文件夹
        remove_cmd = "rm -rf "+self.TODAYBACKUPPATH
        os.system(remove_cmd)
    #备份数据库文件存在就执行备份和压缩，否则退出
    def run(self):
        if os.path.exists(DB_NAME):
            print("starting backup of all db listed in file "+DB_NAME)
            self.run_backup()
            self.run_tar()
            print("backup success!")
        else:
            print("database file not found..")
            
def rmAssignDir(path,day=3):
    dirs = os.listdir(path)
    current_date=datetime.datetime.utcnow()+datetime.timedelta(hours=8)
    for dir in dirs:
        print (dir)
        _date=dir.split('-')[0]
        _date=datetime.datetime.strptime(_date,"%Y%m%d")+datetime.timedelta(days=day)
        if _date<current_date:
            filename,filetype=os.path.splitext(dir)
            if not filetype:
                shutil.rmtree(path+dir)
                print('delete file success path==%s' % path + dir)
            if filetype=='.zp':
                os.remove(path+dir)
                print('delete compressfile success path==%s'%path+dir)
                
def job(path,day,message='stuff'):
    print("I'm working on:", message)
    Run_backups()
    rmAssignDir(path,day)
#定时任务
def runSchedule(job,path,day,message):
    #schedule.every(1).minutes.do(job,path,day,message)
    schedule.every(5).seconds.do(job,path,day,message)
    #schedule.every(1).to(7).days.do(job,path,day,message)
    #schedule.every().hour.do(job,path,day,message)
    #schedule.every(1).to(5).seconds.do(job,path,day,message)
    #schedule.every().day.at("16:27").do(job,path,day,message)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    #备份数据库路径
    #删除所有小于该天数的数据备份
    day=3
    #打印信息
    message='执行定时任务'
    runSchedule(job,BACKUP_PATH,day,message)
    while True:
        schedule.run_pending()
        time.sleep(1)