Linux MySQL5.6安装

MySQL5.6安装

安装依赖包

yum install ncurses-devel libaio-devel cmake -y

创建管理用户

 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
 id mysql

创建目录

mkdir /application &&cd /application

下载MySQL软件包

wget -q http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

解压MySQL并进入到MySQL目录

tar xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36

编译安装

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.36 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DWITH_SSL=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

创建一个软连接

ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql

初始化及配置数据库

cd /application/mysql

MySQL安装执行文件可执行权限

chmod +x /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

mkdir /application/mysql/tmp
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

启动数据库并设置登陆密码

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'