由于天气因素，无法外出，在家闲来无事，使用Python编写一个简单的百度搜索应用。
功能：打开默认浏览器，使用百度进行搜索
Python：2.7.13
第三方库：pyinstaller（打包软件）
工具：upx-3.95-win32（压缩exe大小）
通过pip安装pyinstaller3.3.1版本：
pyinstaller 安装命令：pip install pyinstaller==3.3.1
实际中pyinstaller 3.4遇到了一个异常问题，改用了3.3.1版本：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.4', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 480, in l
oad_entry_point
return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 2693, in
load_entry_point
return ep.load()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 2324, in
load
return self.resolve()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 2330, in
resolve
module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__init__.py", line 72, in <mod
ule>
DEFAULT_SPECPATH = compat.getcwd()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\compat.py", line 613, in getcw
d
cwd = win32api.GetShortPathName(cwd)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'GetShortPathName'pyinstaller具体使用方法可以参考 胖玻璃球就一个 的博客：
https://blog.csdn.net/xinyingzai/article/details/80282856
upx下载链接：
https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/tag/v3.95
应用代码如下：
#coding=utf-8
import webbrowser,sys
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'gbk':
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk')
print "输入:'#q'or'#Q',退出工具".decode('utf-8')
while True:
try:
rst = raw_input(">>>#:")
if rst in ["#q","#Q"]:
break
print "open baidu search:{}".format(rst)
webbrowser.open(url=u"https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&f=8&rsv_bp=0&rsv_idx=1&tn=baidu&wd={}".format(rst.decode('gbk')))
except:
pass打包命令：pyinstaller -F -i serch.ico --upx upx-3.95-win32 BaiduSearch.py
参数说明：
-i serch.ico 软件图标为：serch.ico
--upx upx-3.95-win32 使用upx压缩软件大小
BaiduSearch.py 要打包的python文件
打包过程中出现了两个问题：
1.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.3.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 94, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_
build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line
791, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'
))
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line
737, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 29, in <module>
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 397, in
__init__
self.console, self.uac_admin, self.uac_uiaccess)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", l
ine 1038, in create_manifest
manifest = ManifestFromXMLFile(filename)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", l
ine 999, in ManifestFromXMLFile
manifest.parse(filename_or_file)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", l
ine 753, in parse
self.load_dom(domtree, False)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", l
ine 721, in load_dom
(self.filename, manifest.name))
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xd7 in position 9: ordinal
not in range(128)解决方法参考：https://blog.csdn.net/lusongno1/article/details/62891860?utm_source=blogxgwz1
2.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.3.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 94, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_
build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line
791, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'
))
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line
737, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 29, in <module>
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 411, in
__init__
strip_binaries=self.strip, upx_binaries=self.upx,
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 196, in
__init__
self.__postinit__()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line
161, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 259, in
assemble
dist_nm=inm)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\utils.py", line 198,
in checkCache
cachedfile = os.path.join(cachedir, basenm)
File "c:\python27\lib\ntpath.py", line 85, in join
result_path = result_path + p_path
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xd7 in position 7: ordinal
not in range(128)解决方法参考：https://blog.csdn.net/lxl743p/article/details/78708088?utm_source=blogkpcl7
工具使用截图：
已经完成的工具与图标附件：https://download.csdn.net/download/zichehantz/10828662