arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
/* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
* that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
* that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. If CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
* is selected, then it will also accept a dtb pointer. Future revisions
* of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
* may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
*
* Returns:
* r2 either valid atags pointer, valid dtb pointer, or zero
* r5, r6 corrupted
*/
__vet_atags:
tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
bne 1f
ldr r5, [r2, #0]
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
ldr r6, =OF_DT_MAGIC @ is it a DTB?
cmp r5, r6
beq 2f
#endif
cmp r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
cmpne r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY
bne 1f
ldr r5, [r2, #4]
ldr r6, =ATAG_CORE
cmp r5, r6
bne 1f
2: ret lr @ atag/dtb pointer is ok
1: mov r2, #0
ret lr
ENDPROC(__vet_atags)
/*
* The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
* and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
*
* r0 = cp#15 control register
* r1 = machine ID
* r2 = atags/dtb pointer
* r9 = processor ID
*/
__INIT
__mmap_switched:
adr r3, __mmap_switched_data
ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
1: cmpne r5, r6
ldrne fp, [r4], #4
strne fp, [r5], #4
bne 1b
mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
1: cmp r6, r7
strcc fp, [r6],#4
bcc 1b
ARM( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp})
THUMB( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7} )
THUMB( ldr sp, [r3, #16] )
str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
cmp r7, #0
strne r0, [r7] @ Save control register values
b start_kernel
ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
.align 2
.type __mmap_switched_data, %object
__mmap_switched_data:
.long __data_loc @ r4
.long _sdata @ r5
.long __bss_start @ r6
.long _end @ r7
.long processor_id @ r4
.long __machine_arch_type @ r5
.long __atags_pointer @ r6
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
.long cr_alignment @ r7
#else
.long 0 @ r7
#endif
.long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
.size __mmap_switched_data, . - __mmap_switched_data
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
const struct machine_desc *mdesc;
setup_processor();
mdesc = setup_machine_fdt(__atags_pointer);
if (!mdesc)
mdesc = setup_machine_tags(__atags_pointer, __machine_arch_type);
machine_desc = mdesc;
machine_name = mdesc->name;
dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", mdesc->name);
if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_HARD)
reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
/* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
*cmdline_p = cmd_line;
early_fixmap_init();
early_ioremap_init();
parse_early_param();
...
}
/**
* setup_machine_fdt - Machine setup when an dtb was passed to the kernel
* @dt: virtual address pointer to dt blob
*
* If a dtb was passed to the kernel, then use it to choose the correct
* machine_desc and to setup the system.
*/
const struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(void *dt)
{
const struct machine_desc *mdesc;
unsigned long dt_root;
if (!early_init_dt_scan(dt))
return NULL;
mdesc = of_flat_dt_match_machine(NULL, arch_get_next_mach);
if (!mdesc)
machine_halt();
dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
arc_set_early_base_baud(dt_root);
return mdesc;
}
bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
{
bool status;
status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
if (!status)
return false;
early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
return true;
}
bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
{
if (!params)
return false;
/* check device tree validity */
if (fdt_check_header(params))
return false;
/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
initial_boot_params = params;
of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
return true;
}
int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt)
{
if (fdt_magic(fdt) == FDT_MAGIC) {
/* Complete tree */
if (fdt_version(fdt) < FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
return -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
if (fdt_last_comp_version(fdt) > FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
return -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
} else if (fdt_magic(fdt) == FDT_SW_MAGIC) {
/* Unfinished sequential-write blob */
if (fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt) == 0)
return -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE;
} else {
return -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC;
}
return 0;
}
arch/arm/kernel/atags.h
#ifdef CONFIG_ATAGS
const struct machine_desc *setup_machine_tags(phys_addr_t __atags_pointer,
unsigned int machine_nr);
#else
static inline const struct machine_desc *
setup_machine_tags(phys_addr_t __atags_pointer, unsigned int machine_nr)
{
early_print("no ATAGS support: can't continue\n");
while (true);
unreachable();
}
#endif
arch/arm/kernel/atags_parse.c
static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag *tag)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
strlcat(default_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
strlcat(default_command_line, tag->u.cmdline.cmdline,
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
pr_warn("Ignoring tag cmdline (using the default kernel command line)\n");
#else
strlcpy(default_command_line, tag->u.cmdline.cmdline,
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#endif
return 0;
}
__tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
static struct {
struct tag_header hdr1;
struct tag_core core;
struct tag_header hdr2;
struct tag_mem32 mem;
struct tag_header hdr3;
} default_tags __initdata = {
{ tag_size(tag_core), ATAG_CORE },
{ 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0xff },
{ tag_size(tag_mem32), ATAG_MEM },
{ MEM_SIZE },
{ 0, ATAG_NONE }
};
const struct machine_desc * __init
setup_machine_tags(phys_addr_t __atags_pointer, unsigned int machine_nr)
{
struct tag *tags = (struct tag *)&default_tags;
const struct machine_desc *mdesc = NULL, *p;
char *from = default_command_line;
default_tags.mem.start = PHYS_OFFSET;
/*
* locate machine in the list of supported machines.
*/
for_each_machine_desc(p)
if (machine_nr == p->nr) {
pr_info("Machine: %s\n", p->name);
mdesc = p;
break;
}
if (!mdesc) {
early_print("\nError: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID"
" (r1 = 0x%08x).\n\n", machine_nr);
dump_machine_table(); /* does not return */
}
if (__atags_pointer)
tags = phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer);
else if (mdesc->atag_offset)
tags = (void *)(PAGE_OFFSET + mdesc->atag_offset);
#if defined(CONFIG_DEPRECATED_PARAM_STRUCT)
/*
* If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
* a tag list.
*/
if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
convert_to_tag_list(tags);
#endif
if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE) {
early_print("Warning: Neither atags nor dtb found\n");
tags = (struct tag *)&default_tags;
}
if (mdesc->fixup)
mdesc->fixup(tags, &from);
if (tags->hdr.tag == ATAG_CORE) {
if (memblock_phys_mem_size())
squash_mem_tags(tags);
save_atags(tags);
parse_tags(tags);
}
/* parse_early_param needs a boot_command_line */
strlcpy(boot_command_line, from, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
return mdesc;
}
arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/mach-smdk2440.c
MACHINE_START(S3C2440, "SMDK2440")
/* Maintainer: Ben Dooks <[email protected]> */
.atag_offset = 0x100,
.init_irq = s3c2440_init_irq,
.map_io = smdk2440_map_io,
.init_machine = smdk2440_machine_init,
.init_time = smdk2440_init_time,
MACHINE_END
init/main.c
/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
char *saved_command_line;
/* Command line for parameter parsing */
static char *static_command_line;
/* Command line for per-initcall parameter parsing */
static char *initcall_command_line;
static char *execute_command;
static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
/*
* We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
* We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
* parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
* store reference of name/value for future reference.
*/
static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
{
saved_command_line =
memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
initcall_command_line =
memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
static_command_line = memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(command_line) + 1, 0);
strcpy(saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
strcpy(static_command_line, command_line);
}
/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
void __init parse_early_param(void)
{
static int done __initdata;
static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
if (done)
return;
/* All fall through to do_early_param. */
strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
done = 1;
}
asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
{
char *command_line;
...
setup_arch(&command_line);
...
setup_command_line(command_line);
...
pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
parse_early_param();
after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
static_command_line, __start___param,
__stop___param - __start___param,
-1, -1, NULL, &unknown_bootoption);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(after_dashes))
parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1,
NULL, set_init_arg);
...
}
extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
__initcall0_start,
__initcall1_start,
__initcall2_start,
__initcall3_start,
__initcall4_start,
__initcall5_start,
__initcall6_start,
__initcall7_start,
__initcall_end,
};
/* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
"early",
"core",
"postcore",
"arch",
"subsys",
"fs",
"device",
"late",
};
static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
{
initcall_t *fn;
strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
initcall_command_line, __start___param,
__stop___param - __start___param,
level, level,
NULL, &repair_env_string);
for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
do_one_initcall(*fn);
}
static void __init do_initcalls(void)
{
int level;
for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
do_initcall_level(level);
}
arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
...
/*
* Locate the command line.
*/
/* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
This should do for installation. */
if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);
} else {
strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);
}
strcpy(boot_command_line, command_line);
*cmdline_p = command_line;
...
/* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep. */
strcpy(command_line, boot_command_line);
...
}
__atags_pointer
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