数值越小,优先级越高
高优先级的抢占优先级是可以打断正在进行的低抢占优先级中断的。
抢占优先级相同的中断，高响应优先级不可以打断低响应优先级的中断。
抢占优先级相同的中断，当两个中断同时发生的情况下，哪个响应优先级高，哪个先执行。
如果两个中断的抢占优先级和响应优先级都是一样的话，则看哪个中断先发生就先执行；
第一步:
中断优先级分组函数
在misc.c函数中
void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_NVIC_PRIORITY_GROUP(NVIC_PriorityGroup));
/* Set the PRIGROUP[10:8] bits according to NVIC_PriorityGroup value */
SCB->AIRCR = AIRCR_VECTKEY_MASK | NVIC_PriorityGroup;
}
#define IS_NVIC_PRIORITY_GROUP(GROUP) (((GROUP) == NVIC_PriorityGroup_0) || \
((GROUP) == NVIC_PriorityGroup_1) || \
((GROUP) == NVIC_PriorityGroup_2) || \
((GROUP) == NVIC_PriorityGroup_3) || \
((GROUP) == NVIC_PriorityGroup_4))
第二步:
设置中断优先级
void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct)
{
uint8_t tmppriority = 0x00, tmppre = 0x00, tmpsub = 0x0F;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd));
assert_param(IS_NVIC_PREEMPTION_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority));
assert_param(IS_NVIC_SUB_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority));
if (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd != DISABLE)
{
/* Compute the Corresponding IRQ Priority --------------------------------*/
tmppriority = (0x700 - ((SCB->AIRCR) & (uint32_t)0x700))>> 0x08;
tmppre = (0x4 - tmppriority);
tmpsub = tmpsub >> tmppriority;
tmppriority = NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority << tmppre;
tmppriority |= (uint8_t)(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority & tmpsub);
tmppriority = tmppriority << 0x04;
NVIC->IP[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel] = tmppriority;
/* Enable the Selected IRQ Channels --------------------------------------*/
NVIC->ISER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] =
(uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F);
}
else
{
/* Disable the Selected IRQ Channels -------------------------------------*/
NVIC->ICER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] =
(uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F);
}
}
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;//串口1中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1 ;// 抢占优先级为1
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;// 子优先级位2
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据上面指定的参数初始化NVIC寄存器
