操作系统环境：CentOS 7.5
1.安装依赖包：
yum install -y zlib readline readline-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel make cmake gcc flex bison autoconf
2.解压：
tar xvzf postgresql-10.0.tar.gz
3.添加用户：
useradd postgres
4.创建目录：
mkdir -p /opt/pg10/
mkdir -p /pgdata/10/{data,backup,script,archive_wal}
chown -R postgres:postgres /pgdata/10
chmod 0700 /pgdata/10/data
5.编译安装：
./configure --prefix=/opt/pg10/ --with-pgport=5432
gmake
gmake install
设置软连接：
ln -s /opt/pg10 /opt/pgsql
6.初始化数据库：
[postgres@my1 ~]$ /opt/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /pgdata/10/data -W
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
Enter new superuser password:
Enter it again:
fixing permissions on existing directory /pgdata/10/data ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/opt/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data -l logfile start7.启动关闭数据库：
启动数据库：
[postgres@my1 ~]$ /opt/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data start
waiting for server to start....2018-12-08 02:44:44.495 EST [15059] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::1", port 5432
2018-12-08 02:44:44.495 EST [15059] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5432
2018-12-08 02:44:44.500 EST [15059] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2018-12-08 02:44:44.515 EST [15060] LOG: database system was shut down at 2018-12-08 02:42:52 EST
2018-12-08 02:44:44.517 EST [15059] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
done
server started
查看数据库状态：
[postgres@my1 ~]$ /opt/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data status
pg_ctl: server is running (PID: 15059)
/opt/pg10/bin/postgres "-D" "/pgdata/10/data"
关闭数据库：
[postgres@my1 ~]$ /opt/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data -ms stop
waiting for server to shut down....2018-12-08 02:47:08.919 EST [15059] LOG: received smart shutdown request
2018-12-08 02:47:08.922 EST [15059] LOG: worker process: logical replication launcher (PID 15066) exited with exit code 1
2018-12-08 02:47:08.923 EST [15061] LOG: shutting down
2018-12-08 02:47:08.936 EST [15059] LOG: database system is shut down
done
server stopped