zabbix安装服务端

安装zabbix

安装zabbix服务端

官方文档参考

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/install_from_packages

1、安装zabbix-release包

     [root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir -p /home/lxy/tools 
    
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /home/lxy/tools/ 
    
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget -q http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm 
    
 [root@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm 
    
warning: zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEY 
    
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%] 
    
   1:zabbix-release         ########################################### [100%] 
    
[root@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ql zabbix-release 
    
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX 
    
/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 
    
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-2.4 
    
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-2.4/GPL 
    
[root@linux-node1 tools]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 
    
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 401 9月  11 2014 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

2.开始安装zabbix

   1）保留yum安装的rpm包 
  
[root@linux-node1 tools]# sed -i 's#keepcache=1#keepcache=0#g' /etc/yum.conf 
  
[root@linux-node1 tools]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf 
  
keepcache=0 
  
2）开始安装zabbix 
  
yum -y install zabbix zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql #<==ZABBIX SERVER相关 
  
yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql #<==Apache、Php Web界面环境 
  
yum -y install zabbix-agent #<== ZABBIX客户端 
  
yum -y install mysql-server mysql #<==MySQL客户端与服务端

3、配置zabbix服务相关

1）配置mysql

[root@linux-node1 tools]# \cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@linux-node1 tools]# vim /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]（第26行）标签下增加如下三行后保存

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
collation-server = utf8_general_ci

[root@linux-node1 tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

2）初始化数据库环境

创建数据库

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

授权数据库

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

导入表结构

[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6/create/

[root@linux-node1 create]#  mysql -u root -p zabbix < schema.sql

[root@linux-node1 create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < images.sql

[root@linux-node1 create]#  mysql -u root -p zabbix < data.sql

[root@linux-node1 create]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123456

3）设置apache时区

sed -i 's#\# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga#php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

grep Shanghai /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

    php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

4）更改zabbix server配置

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.bak

[root@linux-node1 ~]# sed -i 's@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

[root@linux-node1 ~]# sed -i 's@# DBHost=localhost@DBHost=localhost@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

-------------------------------------------------

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

5）启动相关服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start

Starting Zabbix server:                                    [确定]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

正在启动 httpd：                                           [确定]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# lsof -i:10051|wc -l

55

[root@linux-node1 ~]# lsof -i:80|wc -l    

10

安装zabbix服务端

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