SSM的简单整合入门

1.首先我们得知道什么是SSM?

　　SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）框架集由Spring、MyBatis两个开源框架整合而成（SpringMVC是Spring中的部分内容）。常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。

 

2.SSM能做什么,能给我们带来什么呢?

Spring
　　Spring就像是整个项目中装配bean的大工厂，在配置文件中可以指定使用特定的参数去调用实体类的构造方法来实例化对象。也可以称之为项目中的粘合剂。
　　Spring的核心思想是IOC（控制反转），即不再需要程序员去显式地`new`一个对象，而是让Spring框架帮你来完成这一切。

　　DI(依赖注入),在其它层引用对象时可以将其注入

　　AOP(面向切面编程),可以对业务逻辑的各个部分进行隔离，从而使得业务逻辑各部分之间的耦合度降低，提高程序的可重用性，同时提高了开发的效率。
SpringMVC
　　SpringMVC在项目中拦截用户请求，它的核心Servlet即DispatcherServlet承担中介或是前台这样的职责，将用户请求通过HandlerMapping去匹配Controller，Controller就是具体对应请求所执行的操作。SpringMVC相当于SSH框架中struts。

Mybatis
　　mybatis是对jdbc的封装，它让数据库底层操作变的透明。mybatis的操作都是围绕一个sqlSessionFactory实例展开的。mybatis通过配置文件关联到各实体类的Mapper文件，Mapper文件中配置了每个类对数据库所需进行的sql语句映射。在每次与数据库交互时，通过sqlSessionFactory拿到一个sqlSession，再执行sql命令。

页面发送请求给控制器，控制器调用业务层处理逻辑，逻辑层向持久层发送请求，持久层与数据库交互，后将结果返回给业务层，业务层将处理逻辑发送给控制器，控制器再调用视图展现数据。

　　就像上面所说的,它是什么就决定了它能做什么

3.下面见识一下SSM的魅力吧

　3.1 整合思路

1. 首先先搭建环境
2. 先把spring的配置搭起来
3. 用spring整合springmvc
4. 用spring整合mybatis

　3.2需要的jar包

　　

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<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

　　3.3 需要的实体类 com.a.domian

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;
}

　　3.4 Dao层 com.a.dao

@Repository

public interface AccountDao{

　　@Select("select * from account)

　　List  findAll();

　　@Insert into account values(#{id},#{name},#{money})

　　void saveAccount(Account account);

}

　　3.5 service层 com.a.service

public interface AccountService(){

　　　List findAll();

　　　void saveAccount();　　

}

实现类:

@Service

public Class AccountServiceImpl implement AccountService{

　　　　@Autowired

　　　　private AccountDao accountdao;

　　public List fndAll(){

　　　return accountDao.findAll();

}

　　public void saveAccount(Account account){

　　　accountDao.saveAccount(account);

}

}

　　

　　3.6 AccountController类 com.a.controller

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/Account")

public class AccountController{

　　@Autowired

　　private AccountService accountService;

　　

@RequestMapping(path = "/findAll")

　　public String  findAll(){　

　　List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        return "success";

}

@RequestMapping(path = "/save")

public String saveAccount(Account account){

　　accountService.saveAccount(account);

    return "success";

}

}

　　3.7 Mybatis环境

在resources下配置一个

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 使用的是注解 -->
    <mappers>
        <!-- <mapper class="com.itheima.ssm.dao.AccountDao"/> -->
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
        <package name="com.a.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

　　3.8 spring环境

applicationContext.xml

<context:component-scan base-package="com.a.service">

</context:component-scan>

<import resource="SqlMapConfig.xml">

 log4j.properties(日志输出)

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=info, CONSOLE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:/axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

 

　　3.9 SpringMVC环境

web.xml

 　　

<!-- 配置前端控制器：服务器启动必须加载，需要加载springmvc.xml配置文件, SpringMVC的容器>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

 

在resources下，创建springmvc.xml

　　　　

context:component-scan base-package="com.a.controller>
    </context:component-scan>

 

 

 <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

<import  resource="applicationContext.xml">