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1.将 ISO 镜像文件上传至Linux
[root@slave5 soft]# ll rhel-server-6.6-x86_64-dvd.iso
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3782213632 11月 19 19:29 rhel-server-6.6-x86_64-dvd.iso
2. 挂载 ISO
执行命令：
mount -t iso9660 -o loop rhel-server-6.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/
查看：
3. 安装
进入 /mnt/Packages 目录：
分别执行安装命令：
rpm -ivh mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
完整过程：
[root@slave5 ~]# mount -t iso9660 -o loop soft/rhel-server-6.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/
[root@slave5 ~]# cd /mnt/
[root@slave5 mnt]# cd Packages/
[root@slave5 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql ########################################### [100%]
[root@slave5 Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-DBD-MySQL ########################################### [100%]
[root@slave5 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-server ########################################### [100%]
4. 配置
启动 mysqld 服务，第一次启动会初始化：
service mysqld start
登录 mysql，没有密码直接回车：
mysql -uroot -p
[root@slave5 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
为 root 用户设置密码，这里设置为123456，并刷新：
UPDATE mysql.user SET password=password("123456") WHERE USER="root";
flush privileges;
退出 mysql ，并且重启 mysqld 服务：
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@slave5 ~]# service mysqld restart
停止 mysqld： [确定]
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]
[root@slave5 ~]#
再次登录 mysql，这时需要输入登录密码。
PS：创建数据库，添加新用户，赋予该用户hiveDB数据库的所有权限：
mysql> create database hiveDB;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user 'bee' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on hiveDB.* to 'bee'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)