【优化SQL Server循环更新、插入耗时长的问题】

一： 工作当中遇到更新较多数据时，使用循环(while,或游标)进行增删改时，特别费时 

WHILE @i <= @rows
BEGIN
　　SELECT @appNo = AppNumber, @roleid = RoleId, @statusi= Status, @empId = EmployeeId FROM #Atable WHERE ID = @i
　　IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM Btable WHERE AppNumber = @appNo AND RoleID = @roleid AND EmployeeId = @empId)
       BEGIN
      　　UPDATE Btable
　　　　SET Status = @statusi, CreatedBy = NULL, ModifiedOn = GETDATE()
　　　　WHERE AppNumber = @appNoi AND RoleId = @roleidi AND EmployeeId = @empId
　　END
　　ELSE
　　BEGIN
　　　　INSERT INTO Btable(EmployeeId, AppNumber, RoleId, Status, CreatedOn, CreatedBy, ModifiedOn, ModifiedBy)
　　　　SELECT EmployeeId, AppNumber, RoleId, Status, GETDATE(), CreatedBy, GETDATE(), ModifiedBy FROM #Atable WHERE ID = @i
　　END

　　SELECT @i= @i + 1
END

二：利用表左、右连接进行批量删除解决循环增删改耗时长的问题

　　update aru set aru.Status = arul.Status, aru.ModifiedOn = GETDATE()
　　from Btable as aru
　　inner join Atable as arul
　　on aru.AppNumber = arul.AppNumber and aru.RoleId = arul.RoleId and aru.EmployeeID = arul.EmployeeID

三：A,B两张表中有可能数据不相等，可以声明两个变量@count1,@count2

　　DECLARE @Count1 int,@Count2 int
　　select @Count1 = COUNT(1) from Atable
　　select @Count2 = COUNT(1) from Btable

四： 根据@count1和@count2的大小判断是否新增还是删除

IF(@Count1 > @Count2)
BEGIN　　
　　SELECT * INTO Btable
　　from Atable as arul
　　left join Btable as aru
　　on aru.AppNumber = arul.AppNumber and aru.RoleId = arul.RoleId and aru.EmployeeID = arul.EmployeeID
　　where aru.AppNumber is null and aru.RoleId is null and aru.EmployeeID is null
END
ELSE
BEGIN
　　update aru set aru.Status = 0
　　from Btable as aru
　　left join Atable as arul
　　on aru.AppNumber = arul.AppNumber and aru.RoleId = arul.RoleId and aru.EmployeeID = arul.EmployeeID
　　where arul.AppNumber is null and arul.RoleId is null and arul.EmployeeID is null
END

个人工作中总结出来，如有转载请注明出处！