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列表
序列是Python中最基本的数据结构。序列中的每个元素都分配一个数字 - 它的位置，或索引，第一个索引是0，第二个索引是1，依此类推。
Python有6个序列的内置类型，但最常见的是列表和元组。
序列都可以进行的操作包括索引，切片，加，乘，检查成员。
此外，Python已经内置确定序列的长度以及确定最大和最小的元素的方法。
列表是最常用的Python数据类型，它可以作为一个方括号内的逗号分隔值出现。
列表的数据项不需要具有相同的类型
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list2 = ['h', 'e', 'll', 'o']
list3 = ['1', 2, '3', 4]
访问列表中的值
使用下标索引来访问列表中的值，同样你也可以使用方括号的形式截取字符。
更新列表
你可以对列表的数据项进行修改或更新，你也可以使用append()方法来添加列表项。
删除列表元素
可以使用 del 语句来删除列表的的元素。
print(list1[0], list1[1]) #访问列表中的元素
print(list1[0:3]) #切片
list1[1] = 100 #更新
list1.append('x') #增加元素
del list1[0] #删除
print(list1)Python列表脚本操作符
列表对 + 和 * 的操作符与字符串相似。+ 号用于组合列表，* 号用于重复列表。
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [4, 5, 6]
print(len(a)) #长度
print(a + b) #拼接
print(a * 2) #重复2次
print(3 in a) #判断a中是否有元素3
for x in a: #遍历
print(x)基本操作：
- 索引
- 切片
- 追加
- 删除
- 长度
- 切片
- 循环
- 包含
class list(object):
"""
list() -> new empty list
list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
"""
def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" L.append(object) -- append object to end """
pass
def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
return 0
def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" L.extend(iterable) -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """
pass
def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
"""
L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
"""
return 0
def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """
pass
def pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
"""
L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
"""
pass
def remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
"""
L.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value.
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
"""
pass
def reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """
pass
def sort(self, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
"""
L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*;
cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1
"""
pass
def __add__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__add__(y) <==> x+y """
pass
def __contains__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x """
pass
def __delitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y] """
pass
def __delslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
"""
x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j]
Use of negative indices is not supported.
"""
pass
def __eq__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """
pass
def __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """
pass
def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
pass
def __getslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
"""
x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
Use of negative indices is not supported.
"""
pass
def __ge__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """
pass
def __gt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """
pass
def __iadd__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__iadd__(y) <==> x+=y """
pass
def __imul__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__imul__(y) <==> x*=y """
pass
def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__
"""
list() -> new empty list
list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
# (copied from class doc)
"""
pass
def __iter__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__iter__() <==> iter(x) """
pass
def __len__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__len__() <==> len(x) """
pass
def __le__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """
pass
def __lt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """
pass
def __mul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n """
pass
@staticmethod # known case of __new__
def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """
pass
def __ne__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """
pass
def __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """
pass
def __reversed__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """
pass
def __rmul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x """
pass
def __setitem__(self, i, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y """
pass
def __setslice__(self, i, j, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
"""
x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=y
Use of negative indices is not supported.
"""
pass
def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
""" L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """
pass
__hash__ = None
listPython列表函数&方法
Python包含以下函数:
| 序号 | 函数 |
|---|---|
| 1 | len(list) 列表元素个数 |
| 2 | max(list) 返回列表元素最大值 |
| 3 | min(list) 返回列表元素最小值 |
| 4 | list(s 将元组转换为列表 |
Python包含以下方法:
| 序号 | 方法 |
|---|---|
| 1 | list.append(obj) 在列表末尾添加新的对象 |
| 2 | list.count(obj) 统计某个元素在列表中出现的次数 |
| 3 | 在列表末尾一次性追加另一个序列中的多个值（用新列表扩展原来的列表） |
| 4 | list.index(obj) 从列表中找出某个值第一个匹配项的索引位置 |
| 5 | list.insert(index, obj) 将对象插入列表 |
| 6 | list.pop() 移除列表中的一个元素（默认最后一个元素），并且返回该元素的值 |
| 7 | list.remove(obj) 移除列表中某个值的第一个匹配项 |
| 8 | list.reverse() 反向列表中元素 |
| 9 | list.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) 对原列表进行排序 |
| 10 | list.clear() 清空列表 |
| 11 | list.copy 复制列表 |