spring属性赋值

给属性赋值一般会使用这两个注解 @Value @PropertySource

1.@Value 赋值

1)基本数值

2) SpEL 表达式 #{}

3)${} 取出配置文件的值(在运行时环境变量中的值 Environment)

2.PropertySource 读取外部配置文件中的 key-value 保存到运行时环境变量中,加载完外部配置文件以后,使用 ${} 取配置文件中的值
 

举个小例子:

在配置文件 person.properties中有  person.nickName=小小丁

public class Person {

    /**
     * 使用 @Value 赋值
     * 1.基本数值
     * 2.SpEL 表达式 #{}
     * 3.${} 取出配置文件的值(在运行环境变量中的值 Environment)
     */

    @Value("小丁")
    private String name;
    @Value("#{27}")
    private Integer age;
    @Value("${person.nickName}")
    private String nickName;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", nickName='" + nickName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/person.properties"}, encoding = "utf-8")
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfPropertyValues {

    @Bean
    public Person person() {

        return new Person();
    }
}
public class IOCTestPropertyValue {

    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfPropertyValues.class);

    @Test
    public void test01() {
        printBeans(context);
        Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");
        System.out.println("---->"+person);

        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        String property = environment.getProperty("person.nickName");
        System.out.println(property);
        context.close();
    }

    private void printBeans(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context) {
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = context.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String name : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}

输出结果:

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转载自blog.csdn.net/dam454450872/article/details/82910085