# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'bobby'
import requests
from scrapy.selector import Selector #scrapy自带的选择器
import MySQLdb
#数据库的链接
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host="127.0.0.1", user="root", passwd="root", db="article_spider", charset="utf8")
cursor = conn.cursor()
def crawl_ips():
#爬取西刺的免费ip代理
headers = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0"}
for i in range(1568):
re = requests.get("http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/{0}".format(i), headers=headers)
selector = Selector(text=re.text)
all_trs = selector.css("#ip_list tr")
ip_list = []
for tr in all_trs[1:]:
speed_str = tr.css(".bar::attr(title)").extract()[0]
if speed_str:
speed = float(speed_str.split("秒")[0])
all_texts = tr.css("td::text").extract()
ip = all_texts[0]
port = all_texts[1]
proxy_type = all_texts[5]
ip_list.append((ip, port, proxy_type, speed))
for ip_info in ip_list:
cursor.execute(
#proxy_ip为数据库中的表,单引号
"insert proxy_ip(ip, port, speed, proxy_type) VALUES('{0}', '{1}', {2}, 'HTTP')".format(
ip_info[0], ip_info[1], ip_info[3]
)
)
conn.commit() #提交到数据库中执行
#从数据库中随机的获取可用ip
class GetIP(object):
def delete_ip(self, ip):
#从数据库中删除无效的ip
delete_sql = """
delete from proxy_ip where ip='{0}'
""".format(ip)
cursor.execute(delete_sql)
conn.commit()
return True
def judge_ip(self, ip, port):
#判断ip是否可用(2)
http_url = "http://www.baidu.com"
proxy_url = "http://{0}:{1}".format(ip, port)
try:
proxy_dict = {
"http":proxy_url,
}
response = requests.get(http_url, proxies=proxy_dict)
except Exception as e:
print ("invalid ip and port")
self.delete_ip(ip)
return False
else:
code = response.status_code#服务器返回的一个状态码
if code >= 200 and code < 300:
print ("effective ip")
return True
else:
print ("invalid ip and port")
self.delete_ip(ip)
return False
def get_random_ip(self):
#从数据库中随机获取一个可用的ip(1)
random_sql = """
SELECT ip, port FROM proxy_ip
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1
"""
result = cursor.execute(random_sql)
for ip_info in cursor.fetchall():
ip = ip_info[0]
port = ip_info[1]
judge_re = self.judge_ip(ip, port)
if judge_re:
return "http://{0}:{1}".format(ip, port)
else:
return self.get_random_ip()
# print (crawl_ips())
if __name__ == "__main__":
get_ip = GetIP()
get_ip.get_random_ip()
抓取ip代理
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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_35810838/article/details/84201274
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