文章目录
1. 题目描述:
Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I
, V
, X
, L
, C
, D
and M
.
Symbol Value
I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100
D 500
M 1000
For example, two is written as II
in Roman numeral, just two one’s added together. Twelve is written as, XII
, which is simply X
+ II
. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII
, which is XX
+ V
+ II
.
Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII
. Instead, the number four is written as IV
. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX
. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
I
can be placed beforeV
(5) andX
(10) to make 4 and 9.X
can be placed beforeL
(50) andC
(100) to make 40 and 90.C
can be placed beforeD
(500) andM
(1000) to make 400 and 900.
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Example 1:
Input: “III”
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: “IV”
Output: 4扫描二维码关注公众号,回复: 4210298 查看本文章
Example 3:
Input: “IX”
Output: 9
Example 4:
Input: “LVIII”
Output: 58
Explanation: L = 50, V = 5, III = 3.
Example 5:
Input: “MCMXCIV”
Output: 1994
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.
2. 思路分析:
题目的意思是将罗马数字转成普通int,并且题目给出了罗马数字的表示方式。
思路就是遍历罗马字母,如果当前的罗马字母表示的数字比右边的大,则直接累加即可,如果比右边的小,则需要减去当前罗马字母表示的数字。
3. Java代码:
源代码
:见我GiHub主页
代码:
public static int romanToInt(String s) {
Map<Character, Integer> romanMap = new HashMap<>();
romanMap.put('I', 1);
romanMap.put('V', 5);
romanMap.put('X', 10);
romanMap.put('L', 50);
romanMap.put('C', 100);
romanMap.put('D', 500);
romanMap.put('M', 1000);
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (i == s.length() - 1 || romanMap.get(s.charAt(i)) >= romanMap.get(s.charAt(i + 1))) {
result += romanMap.get(s.charAt(i));
} else {
result -= romanMap.get(s.charAt(i));
}
}
return result;
}