Excel电子表格的读取--------Poi的简单小工具

首先 加入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

暂时的一个读取工具类，电子表格 转换成 List<List<Object>>

package com.sola.utils;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;


public class ExcelUtil {
	/**
	 * 对外提供读取excel 的方法
	 * */
	public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file) throws IOException {
		String fileName = file.getName();
		String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
				.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
		if ("xls".equals(extension)) {
			return read2003Excel(file);
		} else if ("xlsx".equals(extension)) {
			return read2007Excel(file);
		} else {
			throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 读取 office 2003 excel
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 */
	private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file)
			throws IOException {
		List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
		HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
		HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
		Object value = null;
		HSSFRow row = null;
		HSSFCell cell = null;
		int counter = 0;
		for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
				.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
			row = sheet.getRow(i);
			if (row == null) {
				continue;
			} else {
				counter++;
			}
			List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
			for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
				cell = row.getCell(j);
				if (cell == null) {
					continue;
				}
				DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
															// 字符
				SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
						"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
				DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
				switch (cell.getCellType()) {
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type");
					value = cell.getStringCellValue();
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j
							+ " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"
							+ cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
					if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
						value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
							.getDataFormatString())) {
						value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					} else {
						value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
								.getNumericCellValue()));
					}
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type");
					value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type");
					value = "";
					break;
				default:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type");
					value = cell.toString();
				}
				if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
					continue;
				}
				linked.add(value);
			}
			list.add(linked);
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 读取Office 2007 excel
	 * */
	private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file)
			throws IOException {
		List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
		// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径
		XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
		// 读取第一章表格内容
		XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
		Object value = null;
		XSSFRow row = null;
		XSSFCell cell = null;
		int counter = 0;
		for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
				.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
			row = sheet.getRow(i);
			if (row == null) {
				continue;
			} else {
				counter++;
			}
			List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
			for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
				cell = row.getCell(j);
				if (cell == null) {
					continue;
				}
				DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符
				SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
						"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
				DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
				switch (cell.getCellType()) {
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type");
					value = cell.getStringCellValue();
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j
							+ " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"
							+ cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
					if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
						value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
							.getDataFormatString())) {
						value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					} else {
						value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
								.getNumericCellValue()));
					}
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type");
					value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type");
					value = "";
					break;
				default:
					System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type");
					value = cell.toString();
				}
				if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
					continue;
				}
				System.out.println(value.toString());
				linked.add(value);
			}
			list.add(linked);
		}
		return list;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			/*readExcel(new File("C:\\Users\\levitian\\Desktop\\重点人群布控\\敏感人群.xlsx"));*/
			
			List<List<Object>> readExcel = readExcel(new File("D:\\poitest.xlsx"));
			
			System.out.println("------------");
			
			System.out.println(readExcel);

			// readExcel(new File("E:\\testRead.xls"));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

让控制台打印输出结果