#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:UTF-8
"""
@version: python3.x
@author:曹新健
@contact: [email protected]
@software: PyCharm
@file: xml.etree.ElementTree模块简单封装.py
@time: 2018/11/14 16:19
"""
try:
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
except ImportError:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def get_element_children(element):
return (child for child in element)
def get_element_children_dict(element):
child_dict = {}
for child in element:
child_dict[child.tag] = child.text
return child_dict
def get_element_attrib_dict(element):
return element.attrib
if __name__ == '__main__':
tree = ET.parse("country_data.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
for element in tree.findall("country"):
print(get_element_children_dict(element))
neighbor_element = tree.find("country/neighbor")
print(get_element_attrib_dict(neighbor_element))
country_data.xml
<data>
1111
<country name="Liechtenstein">
<rank>1</rank>
<year>2018</year>
<gdppc>141100</gdppc>
<neighbor direction="E" name="Austria" />
<neighbor direction="W" name="Switzerland" />
</country>
<country name="Singapore">
<rank>4</rank>
<year>2018</year>
<gdppc>59900</gdppc>
<neighbor direction="N" name="Malaysia" />
</country>
<country name="Panama">
<rank>68</rank>
<year>2018</year>
<gdppc>13600</gdppc>
<neighbor direction="W" name="Costa Rica" />
<neighbor direction="E" name="Colombia" />
</country>
</data>