python 网易云音乐

 

1. 网易云POST需要两个参数params，encSecKey　

　　　　　　　　

2. 在某一个js中可以找到这两个参数

　　　　　　

3. bUS2x就是一个函数window.asrsea的返回值，window.asrsea = d，最终就是d函数，传入4个参数

4. 查看传入的是什么参数，把网页中的js保存在本地，找到window.asrsea，在其上面写下一下代码，目的是为了在网页的Console中看到传入的参数是什么

　　　　

5. 替换网页中的js，在fiddler中找到包含着两个参数的js，并把它替换为你修改完成的js，然后再刷新的网易云页面，可以在Console看到如下

　　

6. 只有第一个参数是不一样的，加密方式

　　

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import base64
import random
from binascii import hexlify
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import json
import requests


class GetMusic:
    def __init__(self):
        self.key = GetParamsAndEncSecKey()
        self.headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36',
            'Referer': 'http://music.163.com/'}

        self.session = requests.Session()
        self.session.headers = self.headers

        self.conmment_url = 'https://music.163.com/weapi/v1/resource/comments/R_SO_4_{}?csrf_token='  # 评论
        self.lyric_url = 'https://music.163.com/weapi/song/lyric?csrf_token='  # 歌词
        self.music_url = 'https://music.163.com/weapi/song/enhance/player/url?csrf_token='  # 歌曲
        self.url = 'https://music.163.com/weapi/cloudsearch/get/web?csrf_token='  # 搜索歌曲列表，无歌曲链接

    def get_params_and_encSecKey(self, song=None):
        '''
        获取什么就返回所需要两个参数
        1. 歌曲
        2. 歌词
        3. 评论  默认
        4. 搜索的歌曲列表
        :param song:
        :return:
        '''
        if isinstance(song, int):
            data = {"ids": [song], "br": 128000, "csrf_token": ""}
        elif isinstance(song, str) and song.isdigit():
            data = {"id": song, "lv": -1, "tv": -1, "csrf_token": ""}
        elif song == None:
            data = {}
        else:
            data = {"hlpretag": "<span class=\"s-fc7\">", "hlposttag": "</span>", "s": song, "type": "1", "offset": "0",
                    "total": "true", "limit": "30", "csrf_token": ""}

        song = json.dumps(data)
        data = self.key.get(song)
        return data

    def get_music_list_info(self, name):
        '''
        获取歌曲详情：歌名+歌曲id+作者
        :param name:
        :return:
        '''
        data = self.get_params_and_encSecKey(name)
        res = self.session.post(self.url, data=data)  # 歌曲
        song_info = res.json()['result']['songs']

        for song in song_info:
            song_name = song['name']
            song_id = song['id']
            songer = song['ar'][0]['name']
            print(song_name, '\t', song_id, '\t', songer)
            self.get_music_url(song_id)
            self.get_music_lyric(song_id)
            self.get_music_comment(song_id)
            break

    def get_music_url(self, id):
        '''
        获取歌曲URL链接
        :param id:
        :return:
        '''
        data = self.get_params_and_encSecKey(id)
        res = self.session.post(self.music_url, data=data)
        song_url = res.json()['data'][0]['url']
        print(song_url)

    def get_music_lyric(self, id_str):
        '''
        获取歌词
        :param id_str:
        :return:
        '''
        data = self.get_params_and_encSecKey(str(id_str))
        res = self.session.post(self.lyric_url, data=data)
        lyric = res.json()['lrc']['lyric']
        print(lyric)

    def get_music_comment(self, song_id):
        '''
        获取歌曲评论: 评论人+内容+头像
        :param song_id:
        :return:
        '''
        data = self.get_params_and_encSecKey()
        comment = self.session.post(self.conmment_url.format(str(song_id)), data=data)
        com_list = comment.json()['hotComments']
        for com in com_list:
            content = com['content']
            nickname = com['user']['nickname']
            user_img = com['user']['avatarUrl']
            print(nickname, '!!!!' + content + '!!!!', user_img)


class GetParamsAndEncSecKey:
    def __init__(self):
        self.txt = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
        self.i = ''.join(random.sample(self.txt, 16))  # 16为随机数
        # self.i = hexlify(os.urandom(16))[:16].decode('utf -8')  # 16为随机数bytes
        self.first_key = '0CoJUm6Qyw8W8jud'

    def get(self, song):
        '''
        获取加密的参数
        params是两次加密的
        :param song:
        :return:
        '''
        res = self.get_params(song, self.first_key)
        params = self.get_params(res, self.i)
        encSecKey = self.get_encSecKey()
        return {
            'params': params,
            'encSecKey': encSecKey
        }

    def get_params(self, data, key):
        '''
        获得params,加密字符长度要是16的倍数
        :param data:
        :param key:
        :return:
        '''
        iv = '0102030405060708'
        num = 16 - len(data) % 16
        data = data + num * chr(num)  # 补足
        cipher = AES.new(key.encode(), AES.MODE_CBC, iv.encode())
        result = cipher.encrypt(data.encode())
        result_str = base64.b64encode(result).decode('utf-8')
        return result_str

    def get_encSecKey(self):
        '''
        获取encSecKey，256个字符串
        hexlify--->转换为btyes类型
        pow--->两个参数是幂,三个参数是先幂在取余
        format(rs, 'x').zfill(256)-->256位的16进制
        :return:
        '''
        enc_key = '010001'
        modulus = '00e0b509f6259df8642dbc35662901477df22677ec152b5ff68ace615bb7b725152b3ab17a876aea8a5aa76d2e417629ec4ee341f56135fccf695280104e0312ecbda92557c93870114af6c9d05c4f7f0c3685b7a46bee255932575cce10b424d813cfe4875d3e82047b97ddef52741d546b8e289dc6935b3ece0462db0a22b8e7'
        rs = pow(int(hexlify(self.i[::-1].encode('utf-8')), 16), int(enc_key, 16), int(modulus, 16))
        return format(rs, 'x').zfill(256)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Msuic = GetMusic()
    Msuic.get_music_list_info('刘德华')