【css】子元素浮动到了父元素外,父元素没有随子元素自适应高度,如何解决?

正常情况

如果子元素没有设置浮动(float),父元素的高度会随着子元素高度的改变而改变的。

设置浮动以后

父元素的高度不会随着子元素的高度而变化。

例如:在一个ul中定义若干个li,并设置float='left'

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
    *{margin: 0; padding: 0;}
    .demo {
        width: 250px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        padding: 10px;
        margin: 20px auto;
    }
    li {
        list-style: none outside none;
        float: left;
        height: 20px;
        line-height: 20px;
        width: 20px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        text-align: center;
        background: #f36;
        color: green;
        margin-right: 5px;
    }

    .demo * {
        background: orange;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul class="demo">
        <li class="first" id="first">1</li>
        <li class="active">2</li>
        <li class="important item" >3</li>
        <li class="important" >4</li>
        <li class="item">5</li>
        <li>6</li>
        <li>7</li>
        <li>8</li>
        <li>9</li>
        <li class="last" id="last">10</li>

    </ul>
</body>
</html>

显示结果就会是这样:

解决办法

  1. 最简单的方法是,给父元素增加overflow:hidden
.demo {
        width: 250px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        padding: 10px;
        margin: 20px auto;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
  1. 在子元素的最后一个清除浮动
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
    *{margin: 0; padding: 0;}
    .clearfix::after, .clearfix::before {
        display: table;
        content: '';
    }
    .clearfix::after {
        clear: both;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    .demo {
        width: 250px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        padding: 10px;
        margin: 20px auto;
    }
    li {
        list-style: none outside none;
        float: left;
        height: 20px;
        line-height: 20px;
        width: 20px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        text-align: center;
        background: #f36;
        color: green;
        margin-right: 5px;
    }

    .demo * {
        background: orange;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul class="clearfix demo">
        <li class="first" id="first">1</li>
        <li class="active">2</li>
        <li class="important item" >3</li>
        <li class="important" >4</li>
        <li class="item">5</li>
        <li>6</li>
        <li>7</li>
        <li>8</li>
        <li>9</li>
        <li class="last" id="last">10</li>

    </ul>
</body>
</html>

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/liulei-cherry/p/9987598.html