使用python绘制混淆矩阵(confusion_matrix)

Summary

涉及到分类问题,我们经常需要通过可视化混淆矩阵来分析实验结果进而得出调参思路,本文介绍如何利用python绘制混淆矩阵(confusion_matrix),本文只提供代码,给出必要注释。

Code

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

#labels表示你不同类别的代号,比如这里的demo中有13个类别
labels = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O']

#y_true代表真实的label值 y_pred代表预测得到的lavel值
y_true = np.loadtxt('../Data/re_label.txt')
y_pred = np.loadtxt('../Data/pr_label.txt')

tick_marks = np.array(range(len(labels))) + 0.5


def plot_confusion_matrix(cm, title='Confusion Matrix', cmap=plt.cm.binary):
    plt.imshow(cm, interpolation='nearest', cmap=cmap)
    plt.title(title)
    plt.colorbar()
    xlocations = np.array(range(len(labels)))
    plt.xticks(xlocations, labels, rotation=90)
    plt.yticks(xlocations, labels)
    plt.ylabel('True label')
    plt.xlabel('Predicted label')


cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
np.set_printoptions(precision=2)
cm_normalized = cm.astype('float') / cm.sum(axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]
print cm_normalized
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8), dpi=120)

ind_array = np.arange(len(labels))
x, y = np.meshgrid(ind_array, ind_array)

for x_val, y_val in zip(x.flatten(), y.flatten()):
    c = cm_normalized[y_val][x_val]
    if c > 0.01:
        plt.text(x_val, y_val, "%0.2f" % (c,), color='red', fontsize=7, va='center', ha='center')
# offset the tick
plt.gca().set_xticks(tick_marks, minor=True)
plt.gca().set_yticks(tick_marks, minor=True)
plt.gca().xaxis.set_ticks_position('none')
plt.gca().yaxis.set_ticks_position('none')
plt.grid(True, which='minor', linestyle='-')
plt.gcf().subplots_adjust(bottom=0.15)

plot_confusion_matrix(cm_normalized, title='Normalized confusion matrix')
# show confusion matrix
plt.savefig('../Data/confusion_matrix.png', format='png')
plt.show()

Result

这里写图片描述

Instructions

按照代码中的注释将labels、y_true 、y_pred替换为你自己的数据即可。

Reference

如何用python画好confusion matrix

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_36982160/article/details/80038380