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系统：ubuntu18.04
环境：LNMP（nginx1.14，mysql5.7,php7.0）
一、安装nginx
root@david:~# wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
root@david:~# sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
root@david:~# echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ bionic nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@david:~# echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ bionic nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@david:~# apt update
root@david:~# apt install nginx -y
二、安装php7.0
root@david:~# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
root@david:~# apt -y install php7.0三、安装php7.0插件
root@david:~# apt install -y php7.0-fpm php7.0-curl php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-mbstring php7.0-gd php7.0-intl php7.0-xml php7.0-mysql php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-zip php7.0-dev php7.0-bcmath php7.0-ldap四、安装mysql5.7
直接安装，源已经是5.7版本
root@david:~# apt install mysql-server五、安装zabbix
先安装源
root@david:~# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-2%2bbionic_all.deb
root@david:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-2+bionic_all.deb
root@david:~# apt update安装zabbix server，前端，代理
root@david:~# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent六、创建数据库、授权等
root@david:~# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
七、导入数据库表结构
root@david:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
八、配置zabbix配置文件
root@david:~# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
root@david:~# grep ^[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000
九、配置zabbix前端
root@david:~# cp -r /usr/share/zabbix/ /var/www/十、卸载这个apache2，因为我用nginx
root@david:~# apt remove apache2 –y十一、简单写个nginx配置文件
root@david:/etc/nginx/conf.d# vim zabbix.conf
root@david:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cat zabbix.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.0.0.121;
root /var/www/zabbix/;
access_log /var/log/nginx/zabbix_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/zabbix_error.log;
index index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 64 256k;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
十二、启动nginx， php（mysql已启动）
root@david:~# systemctl start nginx
root@david:~# /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm start
[ ok ] Starting php7.0-fpm (via systemctl): php7.0-fpm.service.
十三、测试访问
502错误，查看日志显示nginx对/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock没有权限，修改nginx的user并重载
root@david:/etc/nginx/conf.d# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
root@david:/etc/nginx/conf.d# head -3 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes 1;
root@david:/etc/nginx/conf.d# nginx -s reload
十四、如下图
下一步、根据报错信息提示修改php的参数
btmath啦，ldap什么的直接安装php7.0-btmath或php7.0-ldap插件即可。。。
root@david:/etc/nginx/conf.d# vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai下一步，填上数据库密码，其余默认：
下一步，给你的zabbix随便起个名字：
下一步：
下一步：
下一步：
下一步：
