监控介绍
为什么要做监控？
可以提前发现潜在故障隐患，第一时间解决掉。把影响降低。
常见的监控软件：
cacti :Cacti是一套基于PHP,MySQL,SNMP及RRDTool开发的网络流量监测图形分析工具。人性化比较好；https://www.cacti.net/index.php
nagios :https://www.nagios.org
zaabix :中文社区http://www.zabbix.org.cn
open-falcon ：小米公司研发的https://github.com/open-falcon-archive
prometheus ：普罗米修斯https://blog.csdn.net/lijiaocn/article/details/81865120
grafana ：成图可以混合使用https://grafana.com
系统CentOS 7 安装zabbix4.0 数据库使用MySQL
zabbix 官网 https://www.zabbix.com/
zabbix4.0 官方安装步骤：
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=4.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql
个人安装方法：
1、安装 yum源 数据库
1 2 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm 3 获取https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm 4 准备中... ################################# [100%] 5 软件包 zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch 已经安装 6 [root@localhost ~]#
这个需要更改一下yum内的地址：
将：/etc/yum.repo.s/zabbix.repo内的 http://repo.zabbix.com/ 替换为： https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/
方法：
sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com/#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
清除yum缓存
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 [root@localhost ~]# yum clean all 9 2 已加载插件：fastestmirror 10 3 正在清理软件源： base extras mysql-connectors-community 11 4 : mysql-tools-community mysql56-community updates 12 5 Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors 13 6 Other repos take up 792 k of disk space (use --verbose for details) 14 7 [root@localhost ~]# 15 # yum clean all //清除yum缓存
2、安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent ，get , agent
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-agent
已加载插件：fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00
zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00
zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00
(1/5): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 165 kB 00:00
(2/5): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 152 kB 00:00
(3/5): zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | 98 kB 00:00
(4/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 1.1 MB 00:00
(5/5): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:01
zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: ap.stykers.moe
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 zabbix-agent.x86_64.0.4.0.12-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 zabbix-get.x86_64.0.4.0.12-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64.0.4.0.12-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 fping，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libnetsnmp.so.31()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libiksemel.so.3()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libOpenIPMIposix.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libOpenIPMI.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libodbc.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch.0.4.0.12-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 zabbix-web = 4.0.12-1.el7，它被软件包 zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-mysql，它被软件包 zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64.0.2.0.27-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 OpenIPMI-modalias = 2.0.27-1.el7，它被软件包 OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 fping.x86_64.0.3.10-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 iksemel.x86_64.0.1.4-2.el7.centos 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libevent.x86_64.0.2.0.21-4.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 net-snmp-libs.x86_64.1.5.7.2-43.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-mysql.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.el7，它被软件包 php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 unixODBC.x86_64.0.2.3.1-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libltdl.so.7()(64bit)，它被软件包 unixODBC-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 zabbix-web.noarch.0.4.0.12-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php >= 5.4，它被软件包 zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-ldap，它被软件包 zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd，它被软件包 zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-gd，它被软件包 zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-mbstring，它被软件包 zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dejavu-sans-fonts，它被软件包 zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-bcmath，它被软件包 zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-xml，它被软件包 zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64.0.2.0.27-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 OpenIPMI，它被软件包 OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch.0.2.33-6.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7，它被软件包 dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-90.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 /etc/mime.types，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 libtool-ltdl.x86_64.0.2.4.2-22.el7_3 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.el7，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.el7，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit)，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-bcmath.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-gd.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libjpeg.so.62(LIBJPEG_6.2)(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libt1.so.5()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libpng15.so.15()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libjpeg.so.62()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libXpm.so.4()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libX11.so.6()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-ldap.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-mbstring.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-pdo.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-xml.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.24)(64bit)，它被软件包 php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.22)(64bit)，它被软件包 php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18)(64bit)，它被软件包 php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.13)(64bit)，它被软件包 php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11)(64bit)，它被软件包 php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxslt.so.1()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libexslt.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 OpenIPMI.x86_64.0.2.0.27-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 dejavu-fonts-common.noarch.0.2.33-6.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 fontpackages-filesystem，它被软件包 dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 libX11.x86_64.0.1.6.7-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libX11-common >= 1.6.7-2.el7，它被软件包 libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxcb.so.1()(64bit)，它被软件包 libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 libXpm.x86_64.0.3.5.12-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libjpeg-turbo.x86_64.0.1.2.90-8.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libpng.x86_64.2.1.5.13-7.el7_2 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libxslt.x86_64.0.1.1.28-5.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mailcap.noarch.0.2.1.41-2.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 openssl-libs.x86_64.1.1.0.1e-34.el7 将被 升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7，它被软件包 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 openssl-libs.x86_64.1.1.0.2k-19.el7 将被 更新
---> 软件包 php-cli.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-common.x86_64.0.5.4.16-46.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libzip.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 t1lib.x86_64.0.5.1.2-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 fontpackages-filesystem.noarch.0.1.44-8.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libX11-common.noarch.0.1.6.7-2.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libxcb.x86_64.0.1.13-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libXau.so.6()(64bit)，它被软件包 libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 libzip.x86_64.0.0.10.1-8.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 openssl.x86_64.1.1.0.1e-34.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 openssl.x86_64.1.1.0.2k-19.el7 将被 更新
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 libXau.x86_64.0.1.0.8-2.1.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
======================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
======================================================================
正在安装:
zabbix-agent x86_64 4.0.12-1.el7 zabbix 412 k
zabbix-get x86_64 4.0.12-1.el7 zabbix 286 k
zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 4.0.12-1.el7 zabbix 2.1 M
zabbix-web-mysql noarch 4.0.12-1.el7 zabbix 8.8 k
为依赖而安装:
OpenIPMI x86_64 2.0.27-1.el7 base 243 k
OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.27-1.el7 base 523 k
OpenIPMI-modalias x86_64 2.0.27-1.el7 base 16 k
dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M
fontpackages-filesystem noarch 1.44-8.el7 base 9.9 k
fping x86_64 3.10-1.el7 zabbix-non-supported
40 k
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos base 2.7 M
iksemel x86_64 1.4-2.el7.centos zabbix-non-supported
49 k
libX11 x86_64 1.6.7-2.el7 base 607 k
libX11-common noarch 1.6.7-2.el7 base 164 k
libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.12-1.el7 base 55 k
libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 base 214 k
libjpeg-turbo x86_64 1.2.90-8.el7 base 135 k
libpng x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 base 213 k
libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base 49 k
libxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 214 k
libxslt x86_64 1.1.28-5.el7 base 242 k
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-43.el7 base 750 k
php x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 1.4 M
php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 58 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 565 k
php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 128 k
php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 53 k
php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 505 k
php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 101 k
php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 99 k
php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 126 k
t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-14.el7 base 413 k
zabbix-web noarch 4.0.12-1.el7 zabbix 2.8 M
为依赖而更新:
openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 base 493 k
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 base 1.2 M
事务概要
======================================================================
安装 4 软件包 (+35 依赖软件包)
升级 ( 2 依赖软件包)
总下载量：21 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/41): OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rp | 16 kB 00:00
(2/41): OpenIPMI-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 243 kB 00:00
(3/41): dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rp | 64 kB 00:00
(4/41): fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarc | 9.9 kB 00:00
(5/41): OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 523 kB 00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/zabbix-non-supported/packages/fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEY
fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(6/41): fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 40 kB 00:00
(7/41): iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00
(8/41): dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00
(9/41): libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 607 kB 00:00
(10/41): libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 164 kB 00:00
(11/41): libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00
(12/41): httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:01
(13/41): libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00
(14/41): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00
(15/41): libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 135 kB 00:00
(16/41): libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64.rpm | 213 kB 00:00
(17/41): libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00
(18/41): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00
(19/41): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00
(20/41): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00
(21/41): net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-43.el7.x86_64.rpm | 750 kB 00:00
(22/41): libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 242 kB 00:00
(23/41): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00
(24/41): php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00
(25/41): openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 493 kB 00:00
(26/41): php-cli-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00
(27/41): php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 565 kB 00:00
(28/41): php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 53 kB 00:00
(29/41): php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 128 kB 00:00
(30/41): php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 505 kB 00:00
(31/41): php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 101 kB 00:00
(32/41): php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:01
(33/41): php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00
(34/41): php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 126 kB 00:00
(35/41): t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 166 kB 00:00
(36/41): unixODBC-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 413 kB 00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/zabbix/packages/zabbix-agent-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
zabbix-agent-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(37/41): zabbix-agent-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 412 kB 00:00
(38/41): zabbix-get-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 286 kB 00:00
(39/41): zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 | 2.1 MB 00:00
(40/41): zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch.rp | 8.8 kB 00:00
(41/41): zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 2.8 MB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 3.6 MB/s | 21 MB 00:05
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x79EA5ED4:
用户ID : "Zabbix SIA <packager@zabbix.com>"
指纹 : fbab d5fb 2025 5eca b22e e194 d13d 58e4 79ea 5ed4
软件包 : zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch (installed)
来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xA14FE591:
用户ID : "Zabbix LLC <packager@zabbix.com>"
指纹 : a184 8f53 52d0 22b9 471d 83d0 082a b56b a14f e591
软件包 : zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch (installed)
来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
正在更新 : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 1/43
正在安装 : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-43.el7.x86_64 2/43
正在安装 : OpenIPMI-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 3/43
正在安装 : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 4/43
正在安装 : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 5/43
正在安装 : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 6/43
正在安装 : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 7/43
正在安装 : php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 8/43
正在安装 : php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 9/43
正在安装 : php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 10/43
正在安装 : php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 11/43
正在安装 : php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 12/43
正在安装 : php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 13/43
正在安装 : php-cli-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 14/43
正在安装 : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 15/43
正在安装 : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 16/43
正在安装 : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 17/43
正在安装 : libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 18/43
正在安装 : php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 19/43
正在安装 : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 20/43
正在安装 : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 21/43
正在安装 : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 22/43
正在安装 : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64 23/43
正在安装 : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 24/43
正在安装 : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 25/43
正在安装 : unixODBC-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64 26/43
正在安装 : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 27/43
正在安装 : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 28/43
正在安装 : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 29/43
正在安装 : 2:libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 30/43
正在安装 : php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 31/43
正在安装 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 32/43
正在安装 : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 33/43
正在安装 : php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 34/43
正在安装 : zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 35/43
正在安装 : zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 36/43
正在安装 : fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64 37/43
正在安装 : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 38/43
正在安装 : zabbix-get-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 39/43
正在更新 : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 40/43
正在安装 : zabbix-agent-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 41/43
清理 : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 42/43
清理 : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 43/43
WARNING: ipmi_devintf module isn't available.
WARNING: ipmi_msghandler module isn't available.
验证中 : fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64 1/43
验证中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/43
验证中 : php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 3/43
验证中 : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 4/43
验证中 : unixODBC-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64 5/43
验证中 : 2:libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 6/43
验证中 : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 7/43
验证中 : php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 8/43
验证中 : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 9/43
验证中 : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 10/43
验证中 : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-43.el7.x86_64 11/43
验证中 : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 12/43
验证中 : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 13/43
验证中 : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 14/43
验证中 : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 15/43
验证中 : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 16/43
验证中 : php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 17/43
验证中 : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64 18/43
验证中 : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 19/43
验证中 : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 20/43
验证中 : libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 21/43
验证中 : zabbix-get-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 22/43
验证中 : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 23/43
验证中 : php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 24/43
验证中 : php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 25/43
验证中 : php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 26/43
验证中 : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 27/43
验证中 : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 28/43
验证中 : zabbix-agent-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 29/43
验证中 : php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 30/43
验证中 : zabbix-web-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 31/43
验证中 : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64 32/43
验证中 : OpenIPMI-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 33/43
验证中 : zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.12-1.el7.noarch 34/43
验证中 : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 35/43
验证中 : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 36/43
验证中 : php-cli-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 37/43
验证中 : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 38/43
验证中 : php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 39/43
验证中 : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 40/43
验证中 : php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 41/43
验证中 : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 42/43
验证中 : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 43/43
已安装:
zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.12-1.el7
zabbix-get.x86_64 0:4.0.12-1.el7
zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.12-1.el7
zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:4.0.12-1.el7
作为依赖被安装:
OpenIPMI.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7
OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7
OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7
dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7
fping.x86_64 0:3.10-1.el7
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos
iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos
libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7
libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7
libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7
libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7
libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7
libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-8.el7
libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2
libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3
libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7
libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-43.el7
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7
t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7
unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-14.el7
zabbix-web.noarch 0:4.0.12-1.el7
作为依赖被升级:
openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7
完毕！
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#
3、数据库操作
数据库安装：
-3.1 安装MySQL源：
-3.2 安装MySQL数据库
[root@localhost byk]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirror.jdcloud.com
* updates: mirror.jdcloud.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mysql-community-server.x86_64.0.5.6.45-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.45-2.el7，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.6.10，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Data::Dumper)，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(DBI)，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaio.so.1()(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 libaio.x86_64.0.0.3.109-13.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mariadb.x86_64.1.5.5.64-1.el7 将被 取代
---> 软件包 mysql-community-client.x86_64.0.5.6.45-2.el7 将被 舍弃
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.6.10，它被软件包 mysql-community-client-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 mysql-community-common.x86_64.0.5.6.45-2.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-DBI.x86_64.0.1.627-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64.0.2.145-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-libs.x86_64.1.5.5.64-1.el7 将被 取代
---> 软件包 mysql-community-libs.x86_64.0.5.6.45-2.el7 将被 舍弃
---> 软件包 perl-PlRPC.noarch.0.0.2020-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Test)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Log)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Zlib)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-IO-Compress.noarch.0.2.061-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch.0.0.48-5.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64.0.2.061-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64.1.2.061-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
======================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
======================================================================
正在安装:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.45-2.el7 mysql56-community 20 M
替换 mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.45-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0 M
替换 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.45-2.el7 mysql56-community 60 M
为依赖而安装:
libaio x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 24 k
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.45-2.el7 mysql56-community 257 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2
x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 base 47 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k
事务概要
======================================================================
安装 3 软件包 (+9 依赖软件包)
总下载量：83 M
Downloading packages:
(1/12): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
mysql-community-common-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(2/12): mysql-community-common-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_ | 257 kB 00:01
(3/12): mysql-community-libs-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 | 2.0 MB 00:01
(4/12): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_ | 32 kB 00:00
(5/12): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00
(6/12): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00
(7/12): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_6 | 57 kB 00:00
(8/12): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00
(9/12): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00
(10/12): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00
(11/12): mysql-community-client-5.6.45-2.el7.x86 | 20 MB 00:09
(12/12): mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86 | 60 MB 00:27
----------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 2.8 MB/s | 83 MB 00:30
从 file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
用户ID : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
指纹 : a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
软件包 : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed)
来自 : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 1/14
正在安装 : mysql-community-common-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 2/14
正在安装 : mysql-community-libs-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 3/14
正在安装 : mysql-community-client-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 4/14
正在安装 : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 5/14
正在安装 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 6/14
正在安装 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 7/14
正在安装 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 8/14
正在安装 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 9/14
正在安装 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 10/14
正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 11/14
正在安装 : mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 12/14
正在删除 : 1:mariadb-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 13/14
正在删除 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 14/14
验证中 : mysql-community-common-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 1/14
验证中 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 2/14
验证中 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 3/14
验证中 : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 4/14
验证中 : mysql-community-server-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 5/14
验证中 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 6/14
验证中 : mysql-community-libs-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 7/14
验证中 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 8/14
验证中 : mysql-community-client-5.6.45-2.el7.x86_64 9/14
验证中 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 10/14
验证中 : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 11/14
验证中 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 12/14
验证中 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 13/14
验证中 : 1:mariadb-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 14/14
已安装:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.45-2.el7
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.45-2.el7
mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.45-2.el7
作为依赖被安装:
libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7
mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.45-2.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7
perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7
perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
替代:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7
完毕！
[root@localhost byk]#
-3.3 进入MySQL
1 [root@localhost byk]# mysql 2 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 3 Your MySQL connection id is 4 4 Server version: 5.6.45 MySQL Community Server (GPL) 5 6 Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 7 8 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 9 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 10 owners. 11 12 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 13 14 mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('mysqlroot'); //设置MySQL的root密码； 15 16 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 17 18 mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; // 创建zabbix数据表格式为utf8； 19 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 20 21 mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'mysqlzabbix'; //设置zabbix数据库的密码为mysqlzabbix； 22 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 23 24 mysql> quit; //退出MySQL； 25 Bye 26 [root@localhost byk]#
-3.4 导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示输入密码 是刚创建的zabbix的MySQL密码；
1 [root@localhost byk]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix //导入初始架构和数据 这里的 -uzabbix是原文件的用户，-pzabbix是原文件的密码； 2 Enter password: //自己设置的MySQL的zabbix用户的密码； 3 [root@localhost byk]#
4、zabbix server数据库配置
编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
1 [root@localhost byk]# sed -i '/# DBPassword/a\\DBPassword=mysqlzabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf //修改数据库密码 2 [root@localhost byk]# sed -i '/# DBPassword/a\\' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf //增加空白行
查看配置文件：
1 2 [root@localhost byk]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 3 # This is a configuration file for Zabbix server daemon 4 # To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com 5 6 ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS ################# 7 8 ### Option: ListenPort 9 # Listen port for trapper. 10 # 11 # Mandatory: no 12 # Range: 1024-32767 13 # Default: 14 # ListenPort=10051 15 16 ### Option: SourceIP 17 # Source IP address for outgoing connections. 18 # 19 # Mandatory: no 20 # Default: 21 # SourceIP= 22 23 ### Option: LogType 24 # Specifies where log messages are written to: 25 # system - syslog 26 # file - file specified with LogFile parameter 27 # console - standard output 28 # 29 # Mandatory: no 30 # Default: 31 # LogType=file 32 33 ### Option: LogFile 34 # Log file name for LogType 'file' parameter. 35 # 36 # Mandatory: yes, if LogType is set to file, otherwise no 37 # Default: 38 # LogFile= 39 40 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 41 42 ### Option: LogFileSize 43 # Maximum size of log file in MB. 44 # 0 - disable automatic log rotation. 45 # 46 # Mandatory: no 47 # Range: 0-1024 48 # Default: 49 # LogFileSize=1 50 51 LogFileSize=0 52 53 ### Option: DebugLevel 54 # Specifies debug level: 55 # 0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes 56 # 1 - critical information 57 # 2 - error information 58 # 3 - warnings 59 # 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information) 60 # 5 - extended debugging (produces even more information) 61 # 62 # Mandatory: no 63 # Range: 0-5 64 # Default: 65 # DebugLevel=3 66 67 ### Option: PidFile 68 # Name of PID file. 69 # 70 # Mandatory: no 71 # Default: 72 # PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid 73 74 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid 75 76 ### Option: SocketDir 77 # IPC socket directory. 78 # Directory to store IPC sockets used by internal Zabbix services. 79 # 80 # Mandatory: no 81 # Default: 82 # SocketDir=/tmp 83 84 SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix 85 86 ### Option: DBHost 87 # Database host name. 88 # If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL. 89 # If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL. 90 # 91 # Mandatory: no 92 # Default: 93 # DBHost=localhost 94 95 ### Option: DBName 96 # Database name. 97 # 98 # Mandatory: yes 99 # Default: 100 # DBName= 101 102 DBName=zabbix 103 104 ### Option: DBSchema 105 # Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. 106 # 107 # Mandatory: no 108 # Default: 109 # DBSchema= 110 111 ### Option: DBUser 112 # Database user. 113 # 114 # Mandatory: no 115 # Default: 116 # DBUser= 117 118 DBUser=zabbix 119 120 ### Option: DBPassword 121 # Database password. 122 # Comment this line if no password is used. 123 # 124 # Mandatory: no 125 # Default: 126 # DBPassword= 127 128 DBPassword=mysqlzabbix 129 130 131 132 133 ### Option: DBSocket 134 # Path to MySQL socket. 135 # 136 # Mandatory: no 137 # Default: 138 # DBSocket= 139 140 ### Option: DBPort 141 # Database port when not using local socket. 142 # 143 # Mandatory: no 144 # Range: 1024-65535 145 # Default: 146 # DBPort= 147 148 ### Option: HistoryStorageURL 149 # History storage HTTP[S] URL. 150 # 151 # Mandatory: no 152 # Default: 153 # HistoryStorageURL= 154 155 ### Option: HistoryStorageTypes 156 # Comma separated list of value types to be sent to the history storage. 157 # 158 # Mandatory: no 159 # Default: 160 # HistoryStorageTypes=uint,dbl,str,log,text 161 162 ### Option: HistoryStorageDateIndex 163 # Enable preprocessing of history values in history storage to store values in different indices based on date. 164 # 0 - disable 165 # 1 - enable 166 # 167 # Mandatory: no 168 # Default: 169 # HistoryStorageDateIndex=0 170 171 ### Option: ExportDir 172 # Directory for real time export of events, history and trends in newline delimited JSON format. 173 # If set, enables real time export. 174 # 175 # Mandatory: no 176 # Default: 177 # ExportDir= 178 179 ### Option: ExportFileSize 180 # Maximum size per export file in bytes. 181 # Only used for rotation if ExportDir is set. 182 # 183 # Mandatory: no 184 # Range: 1M-1G 185 # Default: 186 # ExportFileSize=1G 187 188 ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################ 189 190 ### Option: StartPollers 191 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers. 192 # 193 # Mandatory: no 194 # Range: 0-1000 195 # Default: 196 # StartPollers=5 197 198 ### Option: StartIPMIPollers 199 # Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers. 200 # The IPMI manager process is automatically started when at least one IPMI poller is started. 201 # 202 # Mandatory: no 203 # Range: 0-1000 204 # Default: 205 # StartIPMIPollers=0 206 207 ### Option: StartPreprocessors 208 # Number of pre-forked instances of preprocessing workers. 209 # The preprocessing manager process is automatically started when preprocessor worker is started. 210 # 211 # Mandatory: no 212 # Range: 1-1000 213 # Default: 214 # StartPreprocessors=3 215 216 ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable 217 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java). 218 # At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers 219 # are started. 220 # 221 # Mandatory: no 222 # Range: 0-1000 223 # Default: 224 # StartPollersUnreachable=1 225 226 ### Option: StartTrappers 227 # Number of pre-forked instances of trappers. 228 # Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents and active proxies. 229 # At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability and view queue 230 # in the frontend. 231 # 232 # Mandatory: no 233 # Range: 0-1000 234 # Default: 235 # StartTrappers=5 236 237 ### Option: StartPingers 238 # Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers. 239 # 240 # Mandatory: no 241 # Range: 0-1000 242 # Default: 243 # StartPingers=1 244 245 ### Option: StartDiscoverers 246 # Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers. 247 # 248 # Mandatory: no 249 # Range: 0-250 250 # Default: 251 # StartDiscoverers=1 252 253 ### Option: StartHTTPPollers 254 # Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers. 255 # 256 # Mandatory: no 257 # Range: 0-1000 258 # Default: 259 # StartHTTPPollers=1 260 261 ### Option: StartTimers 262 # Number of pre-forked instances of timers. 263 # Timers process maintenance periods. 264 # Only the first timer process handles host maintenance updates. Problem suppression updates are shared 265 # between all timers. 266 # 267 # Mandatory: no 268 # Range: 1-1000 269 # Default: 270 # StartTimers=1 271 272 ### Option: StartEscalators 273 # Number of pre-forked instances of escalators. 274 # 275 # Mandatory: no 276 # Range: 0-100 277 # Default: 278 # StartEscalators=1 279 280 ### Option: StartAlerters 281 # Number of pre-forked instances of alerters. 282 # Alerters send the notifications created by action operations. 283 # 284 # Mandatory: no 285 # Range: 0-100 286 # Default: 287 # StartAlerters=3 288 289 ### Option: JavaGateway 290 # IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway. 291 # Only required if Java pollers are started. 292 # 293 # Mandatory: no 294 # Default: 295 # JavaGateway= 296 297 ### Option: JavaGatewayPort 298 # Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on. 299 # 300 # Mandatory: no 301 # Range: 1024-32767 302 # Default: 303 # JavaGatewayPort=10052 304 305 ### Option: StartJavaPollers 306 # Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers. 307 # 308 # Mandatory: no 309 # Range: 0-1000 310 # Default: 311 # StartJavaPollers=0 312 313 ### Option: StartVMwareCollectors 314 # Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances. 315 # 316 # Mandatory: no 317 # Range: 0-250 318 # Default: 319 # StartVMwareCollectors=0 320 321 ### Option: VMwareFrequency 322 # How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data. 323 # 324 # Mandatory: no 325 # Range: 10-86400 326 # Default: 327 # VMwareFrequency=60 328 329 ### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency 330 # How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data. 331 # 332 # Mandatory: no 333 # Range: 10-86400 334 # Default: 335 # VMwarePerfFrequency=60 336 337 ### Option: VMwareCacheSize 338 # Size of VMware cache, in bytes. 339 # Shared memory size for storing VMware data. 340 # Only used if VMware collectors are started. 341 # 342 # Mandatory: no 343 # Range: 256K-2G 344 # Default: 345 # VMwareCacheSize=8M 346 347 ### Option: VMwareTimeout 348 # Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service. 349 # 350 # Mandatory: no 351 # Range: 1-300 352 # Default: 353 # VMwareTimeout=10 354 355 ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile 356 # Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server. 357 # Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file. 358 # 359 # Mandatory: no 360 # Default: 361 # SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp 362 363 SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log 364 365 ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper 366 # If 1, SNMP trapper process is started. 367 # 368 # Mandatory: no 369 # Range: 0-1 370 # Default: 371 # StartSNMPTrapper=0 372 373 ### Option: ListenIP 374 # List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on. 375 # Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing. 376 # 377 # Mandatory: no 378 # Default: 379 # ListenIP=0.0.0.0 380 381 # ListenIP=127.0.0.1 382 383 ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency 384 # How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours). 385 # Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database. 386 # To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than 4 times HousekeepingFrequency 387 # hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle, for each item. 388 # To lower load on server startup housekeeping is postponed for 30 minutes after server start. 389 # With HousekeepingFrequency=0 the housekeeper can be only executed using the runtime control option. 390 # In this case the period of outdated information deleted in one housekeeping cycle is 4 times the 391 # period since the last housekeeping cycle, but not less than 4 hours and not greater than 4 days. 392 # 393 # Mandatory: no 394 # Range: 0-24 395 # Default: 396 # HousekeepingFrequency=1 397 398 ### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete 399 # The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format: 400 # [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value]. 401 # No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value]) 402 # will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle. 403 # If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing! 404 # 405 # Mandatory: no 406 # Range: 0-1000000 407 # Default: 408 # MaxHousekeeperDelete=5000 409 410 ### Option: CacheSize 411 # Size of configuration cache, in bytes. 412 # Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data. 413 # 414 # Mandatory: no 415 # Range: 128K-8G 416 # Default: 417 # CacheSize=8M 418 419 ### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency 420 # How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds. 421 # 422 # Mandatory: no 423 # Range: 1-3600 424 # Default: 425 # CacheUpdateFrequency=60 426 427 ### Option: StartDBSyncers 428 # Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers. 429 # 430 # Mandatory: no 431 # Range: 1-100 432 # Default: 433 # StartDBSyncers=4 434 435 ### Option: HistoryCacheSize 436 # Size of history cache, in bytes. 437 # Shared memory size for storing history data. 438 # 439 # Mandatory: no 440 # Range: 128K-2G 441 # Default: 442 # HistoryCacheSize=16M 443 444 ### Option: HistoryIndexCacheSize 445 # Size of history index cache, in bytes. 446 # Shared memory size for indexing history cache. 447 # 448 # Mandatory: no 449 # Range: 128K-2G 450 # Default: 451 # HistoryIndexCacheSize=4M 452 453 ### Option: TrendCacheSize 454 # Size of trend cache, in bytes. 455 # Shared memory size for storing trends data. 456 # 457 # Mandatory: no 458 # Range: 128K-2G 459 # Default: 460 # TrendCacheSize=4M 461 462 ### Option: ValueCacheSize 463 # Size of history value cache, in bytes. 464 # Shared memory size for caching item history data requests. 465 # Setting to 0 disables value cache. 466 # 467 # Mandatory: no 468 # Range: 0,128K-64G 469 # Default: 470 # ValueCacheSize=8M 471 472 ### Option: Timeout 473 # Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds). 474 # 475 # Mandatory: no 476 # Range: 1-30 477 # Default: 478 # Timeout=3 479 480 Timeout=4 481 482 ### Option: TrapperTimeout 483 # Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data. 484 # 485 # Mandatory: no 486 # Range: 1-300 487 # Default: 488 # TrapperTimeout=300 489 490 ### Option: UnreachablePeriod 491 # After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable. 492 # 493 # Mandatory: no 494 # Range: 1-3600 495 # Default: 496 # UnreachablePeriod=45 497 498 ### Option: UnavailableDelay 499 # How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds. 500 # 501 # Mandatory: no 502 # Range: 1-3600 503 # Default: 504 # UnavailableDelay=60 505 506 ### Option: UnreachableDelay 507 # How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds. 508 # 509 # Mandatory: no 510 # Range: 1-3600 511 # Default: 512 # UnreachableDelay=15 513 514 ### Option: AlertScriptsPath 515 # Full path to location of custom alert scripts. 516 # Default depends on compilation options. 517 # To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help". 518 # 519 # Mandatory: no 520 # Default: 521 # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts 522 523 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts 524 525 ### Option: ExternalScripts 526 # Full path to location of external scripts. 527 # Default depends on compilation options. 528 # To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help". 529 # 530 # Mandatory: no 531 # Default: 532 # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts 533 534 ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts 535 536 ### Option: FpingLocation 537 # Location of fping. 538 # Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set. 539 # 540 # Mandatory: no 541 # Default: 542 # FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping 543 544 ### Option: Fping6Location 545 # Location of fping6. 546 # Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set. 547 # Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses. 548 # 549 # Mandatory: no 550 # Default: 551 # Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6 552 553 ### Option: SSHKeyLocation 554 # Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions. 555 # 556 # Mandatory: no 557 # Default: 558 # SSHKeyLocation= 559 560 ### Option: LogSlowQueries 561 # How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds). 562 # Only works if DebugLevel set to 3, 4 or 5. 563 # 0 - don't log slow queries. 564 # 565 # Mandatory: no 566 # Range: 1-3600000 567 # Default: 568 # LogSlowQueries=0 569 570 LogSlowQueries=3000 571 572 ### Option: TmpDir 573 # Temporary directory. 574 # 575 # Mandatory: no 576 # Default: 577 # TmpDir=/tmp 578 579 ### Option: StartProxyPollers 580 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies. 581 # 582 # Mandatory: no 583 # Range: 0-250 584 # Default: 585 # StartProxyPollers=1 586 587 ### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency 588 # How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds. 589 # This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode. 590 # 591 # Mandatory: no 592 # Range: 1-3600*24*7 593 # Default: 594 # ProxyConfigFrequency=3600 595 596 ### Option: ProxyDataFrequency 597 # How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds. 598 # This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode. 599 # 600 # Mandatory: no 601 # Range: 1-3600 602 # Default: 603 # ProxyDataFrequency=1 604 605 ### Option: AllowRoot 606 # Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server 607 # will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead. 608 # Has no effect if started under a regular user. 609 # 0 - do not allow 610 # 1 - allow 611 # 612 # Mandatory: no 613 # Default: 614 # AllowRoot=0 615 616 ### Option: User 617 # Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system. 618 # Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled. 619 # 620 # Mandatory: no 621 # Default: 622 # User=zabbix 623 624 ### Option: Include 625 # You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file. 626 # Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time. 627 # 628 # Mandatory: no 629 # Default: 630 # Include= 631 632 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf 633 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/ 634 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf 635 636 ### Option: SSLCertLocation 637 # Location of SSL client certificates. 638 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring. 639 # Default depends on compilation options. 640 # To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help". 641 # 642 # Mandatory: no 643 # Default: 644 # SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs 645 646 ### Option: SSLKeyLocation 647 # Location of private keys for SSL client certificates. 648 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring. 649 # Default depends on compilation options. 650 # To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help". 651 # 652 # Mandatory: no 653 # Default: 654 # SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys 655 656 ### Option: SSLCALocation 657 # Override the location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification. 658 # If not set, system-wide directory will be used. 659 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring and SMTP authentication. 660 # 661 # Mandatory: no 662 # Default: 663 # SSLCALocation= 664 665 ### Option: StatsAllowedIP 666 # List of comma delimited IP addresses, optionally in CIDR notation, or DNS names of external Zabbix instances. 667 # Stats request will be accepted only from the addresses listed here. If this parameter is not set no stats requests 668 # will be accepted. 669 # If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally 670 # and '::/0' will allow any IPv4 or IPv6 address. 671 # '0.0.0.0/0' can be used to allow any IPv4 address. 672 # Example: StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.0/24,::1,2001:db8::/32,zabbix.example.com 673 # 674 # Mandatory: no 675 # Default: 676 # StatsAllowedIP= 677 678 ####### LOADABLE MODULES ####### 679 680 ### Option: LoadModulePath 681 # Full path to location of server modules. 682 # Default depends on compilation options. 683 # To see the default path run command "zabbix_server --help". 684 # 685 # Mandatory: no 686 # Default: 687 # LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules 688 689 ### Option: LoadModule 690 # Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server. 691 # Formats: 692 # LoadModule=<module.so> 693 # LoadModule=<path/module.so> 694 # LoadModule=</abs_path/module.so> 695 # Either the module must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath or the path must precede the module name. 696 # If the preceding path is absolute (starts with '/') then LoadModulePath is ignored. 697 # It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters. 698 # 699 # Mandatory: no 700 # Default: 701 # LoadModule= 702 703 ####### TLS-RELATED PARAMETERS ####### 704 705 ### Option: TLSCAFile 706 # Full pathname of a file containing the top-level CA(s) certificates for 707 # peer certificate verification. 708 # 709 # Mandatory: no 710 # Default: 711 # TLSCAFile= 712 713 ### Option: TLSCRLFile 714 # Full pathname of a file containing revoked certificates. 715 # 716 # Mandatory: no 717 # Default: 718 # TLSCRLFile= 719 720 ### Option: TLSCertFile 721 # Full pathname of a file containing the server certificate or certificate chain. 722 # 723 # Mandatory: no 724 # Default: 725 # TLSCertFile= 726 727 ### Option: TLSKeyFile 728 # Full pathname of a file containing the server private key. 729 # 730 # Mandatory: no 731 # Default: 732 # TLSKeyFile= 733 [root@localhost byk]#
5、配置zabbix前端配置PHP
编辑配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 添加自己的时间区域；我这里直接修改的；
1 sed -i '/# php_value date.timezone/a\\ php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
6、关闭selinux
临时关闭selinux防火墙
1 setenforce 0
编辑文件/etc/selinux/config
1 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
7、启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：
1 # systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd //启动服务 2 # systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd //设置开机启动
请参考：
下载Zabbix
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=4.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql
MySQL安装之yum安装 - Brian_Zhu - 博客园
https://www.cnblogs.com/brianzhu/p/8575243.html