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1. Service用法
好文：https://blog.csdn.net/sy755754582/article/details/53924642
效果：后台播放音乐
1.1 定义Service
public class MyService extends Service {
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { //必须要实现此方法，IBinder对象用于交换数据，此处暂时不实现
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mediaPlayer =MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.citylights);
Log.e("TAG","create");
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
play();
Log.e("TAG","start");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
private void play() { //封装播放
mediaPlayer.start();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() { //service被关闭之前调用
super.onDestroy();
mediaPlayer.stop();
Log.e("TAG","destoryed");
}
}
1.2 注册Service
AndroidManifest.xml中对Service进行注册
<service android:name=".MyService"></service>
1.3 使用Service
在Activity的onCreate函数中执行
Intent intent=new Intent(this,MyService.class);
startService(intent); //启动服务，调用Service.onCreate的方法
stopService(intent); //停止服务，调用Service.onDestory方法
1.4 Service用法总结
a. 继承Service，复写onCreate、onBind、onStartCommand、onDestroy
b. AdnroidManifest.xml中注册Service
c. 启动或停止Service：
参考http://www.cnblogs.com/huihuizhang/p/7623760.html
c.1 启动方式1
startService()：onCreate - onStartCommand - 运行
stopService() ：onDestroy - 停止
c.2 启动方式2
bindService() ：onCreate - onBind - 运行
unbindService()：onUnbind - onDestroy - 停止
2. Service原理分析
Activity,Service,Application都是ContextWrapper的子类，ContextWrapper里面有一个Context类型的成员变量mBase，当然它实际的类型是ContextImpl
上述结论分析参考装饰者模式：https://blog.csdn.net/litao55555/article/details/83868852
2.1 分析StartService
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
startService(intent); ---------------------------------------------------//intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
|
frameworks\base\core\java\android\content\ContextWrapper.java |
public class ContextWrapper extends Context { |
public ComponentName startService(Intent service) { <----------------
return mBase.startService(service); --------------------------------------------------
} |
} |
|
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ContextImpl.java |
class ContextImpl extends Context { |
public ComponentName startService(Intent service) { <-------------------------------------
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
return startServiceCommon(service, false, mUser); ----------------------------------------------
} |
private ComponentName startServiceCommon(Intent service, boolean requireForeground, <---------------
UserHandle user) {
try {
validateServiceIntent(service);
service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
ComponentName cn = ActivityManager.getService().startService( ---------------------------------------------
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded( |
getContentResolver()), requireForeground, |
getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier()); |
... |
return cn; |
} catch (RemoteException e) { |
... |
} |
} |
} |
|
分析ActivityManager.getService() |
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityManager.java |
public class ActivityManager { |
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton = |
new Singleton<IActivityManager>() { |
@Override |
protected IActivityManager create() { |
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); |
final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b); |
return am; |
} |
}; |
public static IActivityManager getService() { |
return IActivityManagerSingleton.get(); |
} |
} |
|| |
\/AIDL |
|
分析ActivityManager.getService().startService(...) |
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActivityManagerService.java |
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub |
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback { |
final ActiveServices mServices; |
public ComponentName startService(IApplicationThread caller, Intent service, <------------------------------------
String resolvedType, boolean requireForeground, String callingPackage, int userId)
throws TransactionTooLargeException {
...
synchronized(this) {
final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
ComponentName res;
try {
res = mServices.startServiceLocked(caller, service, --------------------------------------------------------------
resolvedType, callingPid, callingUid, |
requireForeground, callingPackage, userId); |
} finally { |
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId); |
} |
return res; |
} |
} |
} |
|
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActiveServices.java |
public final class ActiveServices { |
ComponentName startServiceLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent service, String resolvedType, <-----------------------------//service = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
int callingPid, int callingUid, boolean fgRequired, String callingPackage, final int userId)
throws TransactionTooLargeException {
...
ServiceLookupResult res =
retrieveServiceLocked(service, resolvedType, callingPackage,
callingPid, callingUid, userId, true, callerFg, false); //此函数的功能是创建ServiceRecord并保存到res.record
ServiceRecord r = res.record; //获得ServiceRecord
r.lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.startRequested = true;
r.delayedStop = false;
r.fgRequired = fgRequired;
r.pendingStarts.add(new ServiceRecord.StartItem(r, false, r.makeNextStartId(), service, neededGrants, callingUid));
final ServiceMap smap = getServiceMapLocked(r.userId);
ComponentName cmp = startServiceInnerLocked(smap, service, r, callerFg, addToStarting); ----------------
return cmp; |
} |
ComponentName startServiceInnerLocked(ServiceMap smap, Intent service, ServiceRecord r, <-------------------
boolean callerFg, boolean addToStarting) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
...
String error = bringUpServiceLocked(r, service.getFlags(), callerFg, false, false); ------------------------------
} |
private String bringUpServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, int intentFlags, boolean execInFg, <-----------------------------
boolean whileRestarting, boolean permissionsReviewRequired)
throws TransactionTooLargeException {
...
final boolean isolated = (r.serviceInfo.flags&ServiceInfo.FLAG_ISOLATED_PROCESS) != 0;
final String procName = r.processName;
String hostingType = "service";
ProcessRecord app;
if (!isolated) {
app = mAm.getProcessRecordLocked(procName, r.appInfo.uid, false);
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
app.addPackage(r.appInfo.packageName, r.appInfo.versionCode, mAm.mProcessStats);
realStartServiceLocked(r, app, execInFg); ----------------------------------------------------------
return null; |
} catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) { |
... |
} catch (RemoteException e) { |
... |
} |
} |
} else { |
... |
} |
} |
private final void realStartServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, <-------------------------------------------------------
ProcessRecord app, boolean execInFg) throws RemoteException {
...
try {
app.thread.scheduleCreateService(r, r.serviceInfo,
mAm.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(r.serviceInfo.applicationInfo),
app.repProcState);
}
sendServiceArgsLocked(r, execInFg, true);
}
}
2.1.1 分析app.thread.scheduleCreateService(…);
由于app是ProcessRecord实例化对象，在ProcessRecord中成员变量thread是IApplicationThread实例化对象，所以由AIDL机制可知
调用ApplicationThread.scheduleCreateService
||
\/AIDL
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread {
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
public final void scheduleCreateService(IBinder token,
ServiceInfo info, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
CreateServiceData s = new CreateServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.info = info;
s.compatInfo = compatInfo;
sendMessage(H.CREATE_SERVICE, s); ------------------------------------------
} |
} |
private class H extends Handler { |
public void handleMessage(Message msg) { <-----------------------------------
switch (msg.what) {
case CREATE_SERVICE:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, ("serviceCreate: " + String.valueOf(msg.obj)));
handleCreateService((CreateServiceData)msg.obj); ---------------------------------------
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); |
break; |
} |
} |
} |
private void handleCreateService(CreateServiceData data) { <-------------------------------------------
LoadedApk packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
data.info.applicationInfo, data.compatInfo);
Service service = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = packageInfo.getClassLoader();
service = (Service) cl.loadClass(data.info.name).newInstance(); //通过ClassLoader加载service的实例
} catch (Exception e) {
...
}
try {
ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, packageInfo); //创建ContextImpl对象context
context.setOuterContext(service);
Application app = packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation); //创建Application对象并调用其onCreate方法
service.attach(context, this, data.info.name, data.token, app, //通过Service的attach方法将Service和ContextImpl对象context关联起来（与Activity类似）
ActivityManager.getService());
service.onCreate(); //重点1：调用Service的onCreate方法
mServices.put(data.token, service); //将Service对象存入ActivityThread.mServies
try {
ActivityManager.getService().serviceDoneExecuting(
data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_ANON, 0, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
...
}
}
}
2.1.2 分析sendServiceArgsLocked(r, execInFg, true);
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActiveServices.java
public final class ActiveServices {
private final void sendServiceArgsLocked(ServiceRecord r, boolean execInFg,
boolean oomAdjusted) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
ArrayList<ServiceStartArgs> args = new ArrayList<>();
while (r.pendingStarts.size() > 0) {
ServiceRecord.StartItem si = r.pendingStarts.remove(0);
si.deliveredTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.deliveredStarts.add(si);
si.deliveryCount++;
if (si.neededGrants != null) {
mAm.grantUriPermissionUncheckedFromIntentLocked(si.neededGrants,
si.getUriPermissionsLocked());
}
mAm.grantEphemeralAccessLocked(r.userId, si.intent,
r.appInfo.uid, UserHandle.getAppId(si.callingId));
bumpServiceExecutingLocked(r, execInFg, "start");
...
args.add(new ServiceStartArgs(si.taskRemoved, si.id, flags, si.intent));
}
try {
r.app.thread.scheduleServiceArgs(r, slice); ------------------------------------------------------------------------
} |
} |
} |
|
由于app是ProcessRecord实例化对象，在ProcessRecord中成员变量thread是IApplicationThread实例化对象，所以由AIDL机制可知 |
调用ApplicationThread.scheduleCreateService |
|| |
\/AIDL |
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityThread.java |
public final class ActivityThread { |
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub { |
public final void scheduleServiceArgs(IBinder token, ParceledListSlice args) { <-----------------------------------------
List<ServiceStartArgs> list = args.getList();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
ServiceStartArgs ssa = list.get(i);
ServiceArgsData s = new ServiceArgsData();
s.token = token;
s.taskRemoved = ssa.taskRemoved;
s.startId = ssa.startId;
s.flags = ssa.flags;
s.args = ssa.args;
sendMessage(H.SERVICE_ARGS, s); -------------------------------------
} |
} |
} |
private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj) { <------------------------------
sendMessage(what, obj, 0, 0, false); --------------------------------------------------------------
} |
private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj, int arg1, int arg2, boolean async) { <-------------------
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(
TAG, "SCHEDULE " + what + " " + mH.codeToString(what)
+ ": " + arg1 + " / " + obj);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
msg.obj = obj;
msg.arg1 = arg1;
msg.arg2 = arg2;
if (async) {
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
}
mH.sendMessage(msg); ---------------------------------------
} |
private class H extends Handler { |
public void handleMessage(Message msg) { <------------------
switch (msg.what) {
case CREATE_SERVICE:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, ("serviceStart: " + String.valueOf(msg.obj)));
handleServiceArgs((ServiceArgsData)msg.obj); --------------------------------------
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); |
break; |
} |
} |
} |
private void handleServiceArgs(ServiceArgsData data) { <-------------------------------------------
Service s = mServices.get(data.token);
res = s.onStartCommand(data.args, data.flags, data.startId); //重点2：调用Service的onStartCommand方法
}
}
2.1.3 StartService启动Service总结
IPC调用AMS.startService()，最终调用ActiveServices.realStartServiceLocked启动Service，在此方法中分别执行
a. scheduleCreateService(…)最终执行onCreate()
b. sendServiceArgsLocked(…)最终执行onStartCommand()
2.2 分析bindService
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zjws23786/article/details/51865238
Activity成员变量：
private boolean isBound = false;
private BindService bindService = null;
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { //连接服务时调用
isBound = true;
BindService.MyBinder binder = (BindService.MyBinder) service;
bindService = binder.getService();
int num = bindService.getRandomNumber();
Log.v("hjz","numA="+num);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { //断开服务时调用
Log.v("hjz","onServiceDisconnected A");
}
};
Activity.onCreate执行：
Intent intent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); --------------------------------------
|
frameworks\base\core\java\android\content\ContextWrapper.java |
public class ContextWrapper extends Context { |
public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, <-----------
int flags) {
return mBase.bindService(service, conn, flags); ---------------------------------------------
} |
} |
|
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ContextImpl.java |
class ContextImpl extends Context { |
public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, <----------------------------
int flags) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, mMainThread.getHandler(), ----------------------------------------
Process.myUserHandle()); |
} |
private boolean bindServiceCommon(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, Handler <-----------------------
handler, UserHandle user) {
try {
IBinder token = getActivityToken();
service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
int res = ActivityManager.getService().bindService( -------------------------------------------------------
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getActivityToken(), service, |
service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()), |
sd, flags, getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier()); |
return res != 0; |
} catch (RemoteException e) { |
... |
} |
} |
} |
|
分析ActivityManager.getService() |
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityManager.java |
public class ActivityManager { |
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton = |
new Singleton<IActivityManager>() { |
@Override |
protected IActivityManager create() { |
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); |
final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b); |
return am; |
} |
}; |
public static IActivityManager getService() { |
return IActivityManagerSingleton.get(); |
} |
} |
|| |
\/AIDL |
|
分析ActivityManager.getService().bindService(...) |
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActivityManagerService.java |
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub |
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback { |
final ActiveServices mServices; |
public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service, <--------------------------------
String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection, int flags, String callingPackage,
int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
synchronized(this) {
return mServices.bindServiceLocked(caller, token, service, --------------------------------------------------------------
resolvedType, connection, flags, callingPackage, userId); |
} |
} |
} |
|
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActiveServices.java |
public final class ActiveServices { |
int bindServiceLocked(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service, <-------------------------------------------------
String resolvedType, final IServiceConnection connection, int flags,
String callingPackage, final int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
if ((flags&Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE) != 0) {
s.lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (bringUpServiceLocked(s, service.getFlags(), callerFg, false, -----------------------------------
permissionsReviewRequired) != null) { |
return 0; |
} |
} |
} |
private String bringUpServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, int intentFlags, boolean execInFg, <--------------------
boolean whileRestarting, boolean permissionsReviewRequired)
throws TransactionTooLargeException {
...
if (!isolated) {
app = mAm.getProcessRecordLocked(procName, r.appInfo.uid, false);
if (DEBUG_MU) Slog.v(TAG_MU, "bringUpServiceLocked: appInfo.uid=" + r.appInfo.uid
+ " app=" + app);
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
app.addPackage(r.appInfo.packageName, r.appInfo.versionCode, mAm.mProcessStats);
realStartServiceLocked(r, app, execInFg); ---------------------------------------------------
return null; |
} catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) { |
... |
} catch (RemoteException e) { |
... |
} |
} |
} else { |
... |
} |
} |
private final void realStartServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, <------------------------------------------------
ProcessRecord app, boolean execInFg) throws RemoteException {
...
app.thread.scheduleCreateService(r, r.serviceInfo,
mAm.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(r.serviceInfo.applicationInfo),
app.repProcState);
requestServiceBindingsLocked(r, execInFg);
}
}
2.2.1 分析app.thread.scheduleCreateService(…)
由于app是ProcessRecord实例化对象，在ProcessRecord中成员变量thread是IApplicationThread实例化对象，所以由AIDL机制可知
调用ApplicationThread.scheduleCreateService
||
\/AIDL
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread {
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
public final void scheduleCreateService(IBinder token,
ServiceInfo info, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
CreateServiceData s = new CreateServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.info = info;
s.compatInfo = compatInfo;
sendMessage(H.CREATE_SERVICE, s); ------------------------------------------
} |
} |
private class H extends Handler { |
public void handleMessage(Message msg) { <-----------------------------------
switch (msg.what) {
case CREATE_SERVICE:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, ("serviceCreate: " + String.valueOf(msg.obj)));
handleCreateService((CreateServiceData)msg.obj); ---------------------------------------
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); |
break; |
} |
} |
} |
private void handleCreateService(CreateServiceData data) { <-------------------------------------------
LoadedApk packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
data.info.applicationInfo, data.compatInfo);
Service service = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = packageInfo.getClassLoader();
service = (Service) cl.loadClass(data.info.name).newInstance(); //通过ClassLoader加载service的实例
} catch (Exception e) {
...
}
try {
ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, packageInfo); //创建ContextImpl对象context
context.setOuterContext(service);
Application app = packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation); //创建Application对象并调用其onCreate方法
service.attach(context, this, data.info.name, data.token, app, //通过Service的attach方法将Service和ContextImpl对象context关联起来（与Activity类似）
ActivityManager.getService());
service.onCreate(); //重点1：调用Service的onCreate方法
mServices.put(data.token, service); //将Service对象存入ActivityThread.mServies
try {
ActivityManager.getService().serviceDoneExecuting(
data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_ANON, 0, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
...
}
}
}
2.2.2 分析requestServiceBindingsLocked(r, execInFg);
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActiveServices.java
public final class ActiveServices {
private final void requestServiceBindingsLocked(ServiceRecord r, boolean execInFg)
throws TransactionTooLargeException {
for (int i=r.bindings.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
IntentBindRecord ibr = r.bindings.valueAt(i);
if (!requestServiceBindingLocked(r, ibr, execInFg, false)) { --------------------------------------
break; |
} |
} |
} |
private final boolean requestServiceBindingLocked(ServiceRecord r, IntentBindRecord i, <-------------------
boolean execInFg, boolean rebind) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
...
if ((!i.requested || rebind) && i.apps.size() > 0) {
try {
bumpServiceExecutingLocked(r, execInFg, "bind");
r.app.forceProcessStateUpTo(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE);
r.app.thread.scheduleBindService(r, i.intent.getIntent(), rebind, ------------------------------------------
r.app.repProcState); |
if (!rebind) { |
i.requested = true; |
} |
i.hasBound = true; |
i.doRebind = false; |
} catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) { |
... |
} catch (RemoteException e) { |
... |
} |
} |
return true; |
} |
} |
|
由于app是ProcessRecord实例化对象，在ProcessRecord中成员变量thread是IApplicationThread实例化对象，所以由AIDL机制可知 |
调用ApplicationThread.scheduleBindService |
|| |
\/AIDL |
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityThread.java |
public final class ActivityThread { |
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub { |
public final void scheduleBindService(IBinder token, Intent intent, <-----------------------------------------------
boolean rebind, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
BindServiceData s = new BindServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.intent = intent;
s.rebind = rebind;
sendMessage(H.BIND_SERVICE, s); -------------------------------
} |
} |
private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj) { <--------------------
sendMessage(what, obj, 0, 0, false); ------------------------------------------------------
} |
private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj, int arg1, int arg2, boolean async) { <-----------
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(
TAG, "SCHEDULE " + what + " " + mH.codeToString(what)
+ ": " + arg1 + " / " + obj);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
msg.obj = obj;
msg.arg1 = arg1;
msg.arg2 = arg2;
if (async) {
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
}
mH.sendMessage(msg); ----------------------------------
} |
private class H extends Handler { |
public void handleMessage(Message msg) { <-------------
switch (msg.what) {
case BIND_SERVICE:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "serviceBind");
handleBindService((BindServiceData)msg.obj); ------------------------------
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); |
break; |
} |
} |
} |
private void handleBindService(BindServiceData data) { <-----------------------------------
Service s = mServices.get(data.token);
if (s != null) {
try {
data.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(s.getClassLoader());
data.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
try {
if (!data.rebind) {
IBinder binder = s.onBind(data.intent); //重点2：调用Service的onBind方法
ActivityManager.getService().publishService( ---------------------------------------------------
data.token, data.intent, binder); |
} else { |
... |
} |
ensureJitEnabled(); |
} catch (RemoteException ex) { |
... |
} |
} catch (Exception e) { |
... |
} |
} |
} |
} |
|
分析ActivityManager.getService() |
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityManager.java |
public class ActivityManager { |
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton = |
new Singleton<IActivityManager>() { |
@Override |
protected IActivityManager create() { |
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); |
final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b); |
return am; |
} |
}; |
public static IActivityManager getService() { |
return IActivityManagerSingleton.get(); |
} |
} |
|| |
\/AIDL |
|
分析ActivityManager.getService().publishService(...) |
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActivityManagerService.java |
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub |
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback { |
final ActiveServices mServices; |
public void publishService(IBinder token, Intent intent, IBinder service) { <----------------------------------------
synchronized(this) {
...
mServices.publishServiceLocked((ServiceRecord)token, intent, service); ----------------------------
} |
} |
} |
|
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActiveServices.java |
public final class ActiveServices { |
void publishServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, Intent intent, IBinder service) { <-----------------------------
for (int conni=r.connections.size()-1; conni>=0; conni--) {
ArrayList<ConnectionRecord> clist = r.connections.valueAt(conni);
for (int i=0; i<clist.size(); i++) {
ConnectionRecord c = clist.get(i);
...
try {
c.conn.connected(r.name, service, false); ------------------------------------//c的类型就是Connectionrecord，而c.conn的类型就是ServiceDispatcher.InnerConnection对象
} catch (Exception e) { |
... |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
|
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\LoadedApk.java |
public final class LoadedApk { |
static final class ServiceDispatcher { |
private static class InnerConnection extends IServiceConnection.Stub { |
final WeakReference<LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher> mDispatcher; |
InnerConnection(LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd) { |
mDispatcher = new WeakReference<LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher>(sd); |
} |
public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service, boolean dead) <-----------
throws RemoteException {
LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = mDispatcher.get();
if (sd != null) {
sd.connected(name, service, dead); -------------------------------------
} |
} |
} |
public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service, boolean dead) { <--------
if (mActivityThread != null) {
mActivityThread.post(new RunConnection(name, service, 0, dead)); -------------------------//ServiceDispatcher的mActivityThread就是一个handler，对应ActivityThread中的H类，这样RunConnection经过H.post运行在主线程中
} else { |
doConnected(name, service, dead); |
} |
} |
private final class RunConnection implements Runnable { |
RunConnection(ComponentName name, IBinder service, int command, boolean dead) { |
mName = name; |
mService = service; |
mCommand = command; |
mDead = dead; |
} |
public void run() { <--------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (mCommand == 0) {
doConnected(mName, mService, mDead); -----------------------------------------------------------------
} else if (mCommand == 1) { |
doDeath(mName, mService); |
} |
} |
final ComponentName mName; |
final IBinder mService; |
final int mCommand; |
final boolean mDead; |
} |
public void doConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service, boolean dead) { <------------------------------------
ServiceDispatcher.ConnectionInfo old;
ServiceDispatcher.ConnectionInfo info;
synchronized (this) {
old = mActiveConnections.get(name);
if (service != null) {
info = new ConnectionInfo();
info.binder = service;
info.deathMonitor = new DeathMonitor(name, service);
try {
service.linkToDeath(info.deathMonitor, 0);
mActiveConnections.put(name, info);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
...
}
} else {
mActiveConnections.remove(name);
}
if (old != null) {
old.binder.unlinkToDeath(old.deathMonitor, 0);
}
}
// If there was an old service, it is now disconnected.
if (old != null) {
mConnection.onServiceDisconnected(name);
}
if (dead) {
mConnection.onBindingDied(name);
}
// If there is a new service, it is now connected.
if (service != null) {
mConnection.onServiceConnected(name, service); //重点3：调用ServiceConnection的onServiceConnected方法，此方法在应用程序Activity成员变量中定义
}
}
}
}
2.1.3 bindService启动Service总结
IPC调用AMS.bindService()，最终调用ActiveServices.realStartServiceLocked启动Service，在此方法中分别执行
a. scheduleCreateService(…)最终执行onCreate()
b. requestServiceBindingsLocked(…)最终执行onBind()，IPC调用AMS.publishService(…)最终执行ServiceConnection的onServiceConnected方法
3. Service总结
3.1 StartService启动Service
IPC调用AMS.startService()，最终调用ActiveServices.realStartServiceLocked启动Service，在此方法中分别执行
a. scheduleCreateService(…)最终执行onCreate()
b. sendServiceArgsLocked(…)最终执行onStartCommand()
3.2 bindService启动Service
IPC调用AMS.bindService()，最终调用ActiveServices.realStartServiceLocked启动Service，在此方法中分别执行
a. scheduleCreateService(…)最终执行onCreate()
b. requestServiceBindingsLocked(…)最终执行onBind()，IPC调用AMS.publishService(…)最终执行ServiceConnection的onServiceConnected方法