四则运算(文件存储)

当堂测试,将四则运算随机生成100道题,存储在TXT文本中,同时在题目后面存储*作为分界符,实现答题判断对错并汇总功能。

【设计思想】

  1.随机生成100道四则运算计算题

  2.将生成的100道题存储在.txt文件里

  3.读取txt文件,并作答,判断答案正误,输出汇总

  设计思想很简单,一些代码实现也不是很难,真正困扰我编程的是文件的输入流和输出流操作,BufferedReader和BufferedWriter,对于文件的操作差的太多,自己也不知道如何下手文件问题,最后还是在同学帮助下才弄懂一点点操作。空余时间还是应该多练一下。

【源代码】为测试方便,将生成题目数改成10道

  1 package demo;
  2 
  3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  4 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  5 import java.io.FileReader;
  6 import java.io.FileWriter;
  7 import java.io.IOException;
  8 import java.util.Scanner;
  9 
 10 public class chuti {
 11 
 12     static String[] question = new String[100];
 13     static int[] answer = new int[100];
 14 
 15     public static int getRandom(int n, int m) {
 16         // 产生n->m的随机数
 17         return (int) (Math.random() * (m - n) + n);
 18     }
 19 
 20     public static char getCharRandom() {
 21         // 随机产生四种运算符
 22         char sign = 0;
 23         int Sn;
 24         Sn = getRandom(1, 5);
 25         switch (Sn) {
 26         case 1:
 27             sign = '+';
 28             break;
 29         case 2:
 30             sign = '-';
 31             break;
 32         case 3:
 33             sign = '×';
 34             break;
 35         case 4:
 36             sign = '÷';
 37             break;
 38         }
 39         return sign;
 40     }
 41 
 42     public static  void main(String[] args) {
 43         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 44         Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
 45         //File file = new File("E:\\szys.txt"); 
 46         int i = 0;
 47         int huida,score = 0;
 48          do
 49          {
 50              int  x = (int) (Math.random() * (100 - 1 )+ 1);  //产生1-100的随机数
 51              int  y = (int) (Math.random() * (100 - 1 )+ 1);  //产生1-100的随机数
 52              char sign = getCharRandom();
 53              /*
 54               * 判断乘法的范围*/
 55              switch(sign)
 56              {
 57              case '+':
 58                  question[i] = x +""+ sign +""+ y + "=";
 59                  huida = x + y;
 60                  answer[i] = huida;        
 61                  //System.out.println( "("+ (i+1) +")"+ x + " " + sign + " " + y + "="     );
 62                  i++;break;
 63              case '-':
 64                  if(x < y)                        //判断减数与被减数的大小关系
 65                  {
 66                      int temp;
 67                      temp = x;
 68                      x = y;
 69                      y = temp;
 70                  }
 71                  question[i] = x +""+ sign +""+ y + "=";
 72                  huida = x - y;
 73                  answer[i] = huida;    
 74                  //System.out.println( "("+ (i+1) +")"+ x + " " + sign + " " + y + "="     );
 75                  i++;break;
 76              case '×':
 77              {
 78                  x = (int) (Math.random() * (10 - 1 )+ 1);//新生成x,y<9的随机数
 79                  y = (int) (Math.random() * (10 - 1 )+ 1);
 80                  question[i] = x +""+ sign +""+ y + "=";
 81                  huida = x * y;
 82                  answer[i] = huida;    
 83                      //System.out.println( "("+ (i+1) +")"+ x + " " + sign + " " + y + "="     );
 84                  i++;
 85              };break;
 86              case '÷':
 87                  do                                             //循环生成除法
 88                  {
 89                      y = (int) (Math.random() * (10 - 1 )+ 1);
 90                      x = (int) (Math.random() * (9*y - 1 )+ 1);
 91                                             
 92                  }
 93                 while(x % y != 0) ;
 94                 question[i] = x +""+ sign+"" + y + "=";
 95                 huida = x / y;
 96                  answer[i] = huida;    
 97                 //System.out.println( "("+ (i+1) +")"+ x + " " + sign + " " + y + "="     );
 98                 i++;break;
 99                  }
100         }
101         while(i<10);
102          
103          
104     try {
105             BufferedWriter br= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("szys.txt")); 
106             for(int k = 0;k<10;k++)
107             {
108                 br.write("("+(k+1)+")"+String.valueOf(question[k])+"*"+String.valueOf(answer[k]));//读取数组进缓冲区
109                 br.newLine();//写入新的一行,换行
110                 br.flush();//将缓冲区存入txt
111             }    
112         } catch (IOException e) {
113         //文件读写异常
114         e.printStackTrace();
115     }
116     
117     try {
118             String line = null;
119             BufferedReader re = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("szys.txt"));//新定义
120             while((line = re.readLine())!= null)
121             {//逐行读取文件
122                 String [] txt = line.split("\\*");//以*为分界,将.txt分开成问题和答案两块
123                 System.out.println(txt[0]);//输出题目
124                 System.out.print("Your answer:");
125                 String an = cin.next();
126                 if(txt[1].equals(an))//判断答案与回答
127                 {
128                     System.out.println("回答正确!");
129                     score++;
130                 }
131                 else
132                     System.out.println("回答错误!正确答案:" + txt[1]);
133             }
134             System.out.println("共答对"+ score + "题,答错" + (10-score) + "题");
135     }catch(IOException e)
136         {
137             e.printStackTrace();
138         }
139 
140 }
141 }

【运行结果】

【szys.txt】

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/flw0322/p/9964621.html
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