elasticsearch 笔记七: es乐观锁的并发控制

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/qzqanzc/article/details/83341512

1.并发控制

es 的并发控制是通过多version来实现的(不清楚乐观锁的自己提升去)

2.实例

//创建索引
PUT /test_index/test_type/7
{
  "test_field": "test test"
}

//返回创建结果

GET test_index/test_type/7

{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "7",
  "_version": 1,
  "found": true,
  "_source": {
    "test_field": "test test"
  }
}

******* 根据版本号来更新索引****************
PUT /test_index/test_type/7?version=1 
{
  "test_field": "test client 1"
}

//返回结果
{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "7",
  "_version": 2,
  "result": "updated",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 2,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "created": false
}

******另外一个客户端，尝试基于version=1的数据去进行修改，同样带上version版本号，进行乐观锁的并发控制******
PUT /test_index/test_type/7?version=1 
{
  "test_field": "test client 2"
}

{
  "error": {
    "root_cause": [
      {
        "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",
        "reason": "[test_type][7]: version conflict, current version [2] is different than the one provided [1]",
        "index_uuid": "6m0G7yx7R1KECWWGnfH1sw",
        "shard": "3",
        "index": "test_index"
      }
    ],
    "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",
    "reason": "[test_type][7]: version conflict, current version [2] is different than the one provided [1]",
    "index_uuid": "6m0G7yx7R1KECWWGnfH1sw",
    "shard": "3",
    "index": "test_index"
  },
  "status": 409
}


******在乐观锁成功阻止并发问题之后，尝试正确的完成更新*********

PUT /test_index/test_type/7?version=2 
{
  "test_field": "test client 2"
}
//返回结果
{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "7",
  "_version": 3,
  "result": "updated",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 2,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "created": false
}

3.基于external version 进行并发控制

es提供了一个feature，就是说，你可以不同它提供的内部version 版本号进行并发控制。可以基于你自己维护的version进行控制，这样的话就可以通过自己维护的那个version来控制。

（1）先构造一条数据

PUT /test_index/test_type/8
{
  "test_field": "test"
}

{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "8",
  "_version": 1,
  "result": "created",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 2,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "created": true
}

（2）模拟两个客户端同时查询到这条数据

GET /test_index/test_type/8

{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "8",
  "_version": 1,
  "found": true,
  "_source": {
    "test_field": "test"
  }
}
（3）第一个客户端先进行修改，此时客户端程序是在自己的数据库中获取到了这条数据的最新版本号，比如说是2

PUT /test_index/test_type/8?version=2&version_type=external
{
  "test_field": "test client 1"
}

{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "8",
  "_version": 2,
  "result": "updated",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 2,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "created": false
}

（4）模拟第二个客户端，同时拿到了自己数据库中维护的那个版本号，也是2，同时基于version=2发起了修改

PUT /test_index/test_type/8?version=2&version_type=external
{
  "test_field": "test client 2"
}

{
  "error": {
    "root_cause": [
      {
        "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",
        "reason": "[test_type][8]: version conflict, current version [2] is higher or equal to the one provided [2]",
        "index_uuid": "6m0G7yx7R1KECWWGnfH1sw",
        "shard": "1",
        "index": "test_index"
      }
    ],
    "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",
    "reason": "[test_type][8]: version conflict, current version [2] is higher or equal to the one provided [2]",
    "index_uuid": "6m0G7yx7R1KECWWGnfH1sw",
    "shard": "1",
    "index": "test_index"
  },
  "status": 409
}

（5）在并发控制成功后，重新基于最新的版本号发起更新

GET /test_index/test_type/8

{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "8",
  "_version": 2,
  "found": true,
  "_source": {
    "test_field": "test client 1"
  }
}

PUT /test_index/test_type/8?version=3&version_type=external
{
  "test_field": "test client 2"
}

{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "8",
  "_version": 3,
  "result": "updated",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 2,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "created": false
}