OpenStack双节点部署—M Swift（对象存储服务）

其他 2018-11-13 17:51:13 阅读次数: 0

Swift安装

一、 环境配置

Controller节点

1.创建服务认证

# . admin-openrc
# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt swift
# openstack role add --project service --user swift admin
# openstack service create --name swift --description "OpenStack Object Storage" object-store

在这里插入图片描述
2.创建服务端点

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store public http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store admin http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store internal http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s

在这里插入图片描述

二、控制节点安装并配置Swift

Controller节点

1.安装Swift软件包

# yum install -y openstack-swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystoneclient python-keystonemiddleware memcached

2.获取代理服务配置文件
注：Mitaka.iso镜像里面有该文件，你也可以通过命令下载到/etc/swift/目录下
（

# curl -o /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf  \
       https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol

）
或者通过https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol链接下载至物理机，再上传至controller节点

# find / -name proxy-server.conf
/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
/opt/mitaka/swift/proxy-server.conf
# cp -rvf /opt/mitaka/swift/proxy-server.conf /etc/swift/
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf’? y
‘/opt/mitaka/swift/proxy-server.conf’ -> ‘/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf’

在这里插入图片描述
3.编辑并配置Swift

# vi /etc/swift/proxy-server
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 8080
swift_dir = /etc/swift
user = swift

[pipeline:main]部分，删除’tempurl’和’tempauth’模块，并增加’authtoken’和’keystoneauth’模块
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = catch_errors gatekeeper healthcheck proxy-logging cache container_sync bulk ratelimit authtoken keystoneauth container-quotas account-quotas slo dlo versioned_writes proxy-logging proxy-server

[app:proxy-server]
use = egg:swift#proxy
account_autocreate = True

[filter:keystoneauth]
use = egg:swift#keystoneauth
operator_roles = admin, user

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = swift
password = 123456
delay_auth_decision = True

[filter:cache]
use = egg:swift#memcache
memcache_servers = controller:11211

三、存储节点安装并配置Swift

注：
1）先添加两块虚拟硬盘（不会添加点这，第四小部分有讲解）
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40791253/article/details/83660338
2） 由于swift需要两个存储节点，而我们只有两台虚拟机，所以把Controller和Compute节点当作存储节点进行配置

Controller节点

1.环境配置

# yum install -y xfsprogs rsync
# ls /dev/sd*    （查看添加的磁盘）
/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb  /dev/sdc
# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc
# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb
# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdc

在这里插入图片描述
2.编辑/etc/fstab配置文件，在末尾添加如下内容，设置开机自动挂载

# vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb /srv/node/sdb xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2
/dev/sdc /srv/node/sdc xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2

# mount /srv/node/sdb
# mount /srv/node/sdc
# df -hT

在这里插入图片描述
3.编辑/etc/rsyncd.conf文件

# vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid = swift
gid = swift
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
address = 192.168.100.10

[account]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/account.lock

[container]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/container.lock

[object]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/object.lock


# systemctl enable rsyncd.service
# systemctl start rsyncd.service   （若启动失败，重启一下就OK了）

Compute节点

1.环境配置

# yum install -y xfsprogs rsync
# ls /dev/sd*    （查看添加的磁盘）
/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb  /dev/sdc
# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc
# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb
# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdc

在这里插入图片描述
2.编辑/etc/fstab配置文件，在末尾添加如下内容，设置开机自动挂载

# vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdc /srv/node/sdb xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2
/dev/sdd /srv/node/sdc xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2

# mount /srv/node/sdc
# mount /srv/node/sdd
# df -hT

在这里插入图片描述
3.编辑/etc/rsyncd.conf文件

# vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid = swift
gid = swift
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
address = 192.168.100.20   （存储节点管理IP）

[account]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/account.lock

[container]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/container.lock

[object]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/object.lock


# systemctl enable rsyncd.service
# systemctl start rsyncd.service

1.安装并配置

Controller节点

1）安装软件包

# yum install -y openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container openstack-swift-object

2）获取accounting、container、object服务配置文件
注：Mitaka.iso文件自带配置文件，也可通过命令的方式联网下载

# curl -o /etc/swift/account-server.conf  \
https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/account-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol
# curl -o /etc/swift/container-server.conf  \
https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/container-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol
# curl -o /etc/swift/object-server.conf  \
https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/object-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol

在这里插入图片描述
3） 编辑accounting、container、object服务配置文件

编辑/etc/swift/account-server.conf文件

# vi /etc/swift/account-server.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.10  （存储节点管理IP：192.168.100.10、192.168.100.20）
bind_port = 6002
# bind_timeout = 30
# backlog = 4096
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon account-server

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift

编辑/etc/swift/container-server.conf文件

# vi /etc/swift/container-server.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.10    （存储节点管理IP：192.168.100.10、192.168.100.20）
bind_port = 6001
# bind_timeout = 30
# backlog = 4096
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon container-server

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift

编辑/etc/swift/object-server.conf文件

# vi /etc/swift/object-server.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.10    （存储节点管理IP：192.168.100.10、192.168.100.20）
bind_port = 6000
# bind_timeout = 30
# backlog = 4096
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon object-server

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
recon_lock_path = /var/lock

4）修改挂载目录权限

# chown -R swift:swift /srv/node/
# ls -l /srv/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 4 swift swift 26 Nov  2 11:27 node
# mkdir -p /var/cache/swift
# chown -R root:swift /var/cache/swift/
# chown -R 775 /var/cache/swift/

5）将配置文件拷贝至compute节点的/root目录

# scp /etc/swift/account-server.conf /etc/swift/container-server.conf /etc/swift/object-server.conf 192.168.100.20@root:/root
The authenticity of host 'compute (192.168.100.20)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is fc:c6:ce:fa:d7:95:90:b9:38:cf:96:61:a3:75:52:e7.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'compute,192.168.100.20' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@compute's password: 
account-server.conf                                                                                                       100% 6633     6.5KB/s   00:00    
container-server.conf                                                                                                     100% 7492     7.3KB/s   00:00    
object-server.conf                                                                                                        100%   12KB  12.0KB/s   00:00

Compute节点

1）安装软件包

# yum install -y openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container openstack-swift-object

2）编辑accounting、container、object服务配置文件

# cp -rvf account-server.conf /etc/swift/
# cp -rvf container-server.conf /etc/swift/
# cp -rvf object-server.conf /etc/swift/

在这里插入图片描述

# vi /etc/swift/account-server.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.20

# vi /etc/swift/container-server.conf 
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.20

# vi /etc/swift/object-server.conf 
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.20

3）修改挂载点目录权限

# chown -R swift:swift /srv/node/
# ls -l /srv/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 4 swift swift 26 Nov  4 14:35 node
# mkdir -p /var/cache/swift
# chown -R root:swift /var/cache/swift/
# chown -R 775 /var/cache/swift/

四、创建并分发Ring

Controller节点

1.创建账户Ring
1）创建account.builder文件

# cd /etc/swift/
# swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 2 1

2）添加所有存储节点到Ring中

# swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6002 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6002 --device sdd --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6002 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6002 --device sdb --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder account.builder
# swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

在这里插入图片描述
2.创建容器Ring
1）创建account.builder文件

# cd /etc/swift/
# swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 2 1

2）添加所有存储节点到Ring中

# swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6001 --device sdb --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6001 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6001 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6001 --device sdd --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder container.builder
# swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance

在这里插入图片描述
2.创建对象Ring
1）创建account.builder文件

# cd /etc/swift/
# swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 2 1

2）添加所有存储节点到Ring中

# swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6000 --device sdb --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6000 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6000 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6000 --device sdd --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder object.builder
# swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance

在这里插入图片描述

五、完成安装

# scp /etc/swift/*.gz 192.168.100.20:/etc/swift/
# ls /opt/mitaka/swift/
# cp -rvf /opt/mitaka/swift/swift.conf /etc/swift/

在这里插入图片描述
注：也可以通过命令下载配置文件

# curl -o /etc/swift/swift.conf  \
  https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/swift.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol

1.编辑/etc/swift/swift.conf文件

# vi /etc/swift/swift.conf
[swift-hash]
配置哈希路径前缀和后缀(获取的配置文件有默认值不用改)
swift_hash_path_suffix = changeme
swift_hash_path_prefix = changeme

[storage-policy:0]
配置默认存储策略（获取的配置文件中这两个值是打开的其实不用管）
name = Policy-0
default = yes

# scp /etc/swift/swift.conf 192.168.100.20:/etc/swift/

2.启动Swift服务并设置开机自启

Controller节点

# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift
# systemctl enable openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service
# systemctl start openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service

Controller、Compute节点

# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift
# systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service \
   openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service

# systemctl enable openstack-swift-container.service \
   openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service \
   openstack-swift-container-updater.service

# systemctl enable openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service \
   openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service

# systemctl start openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service \
  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service

# systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service \
   openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service \
   openstack-swift-container-updater.service

# systemctl start openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service \
   openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service

六、验证swift操作

Controller节点

# . /root/admin-openrc
# swift stat
# openstack container create container_hang
# touch file_test
# openstack object create container_hang file_test
# openstack object list container_hang
# openstack object save container_hang file_test

在这里插入图片描述

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_40791253/article/details/83790372
今日推荐
基于大语言模型的开源知识库问答系统 MaxKB GitHub Star 数量突破 5,000 个！
美国拟限制 AI 大模型出口中国和俄罗斯
苹果将与 OpenAI 达成协议，将 ChatGPT 应用于 iPhone
openKylin 社区生态委员会第六次会议圆满召开
阿里云正式发布通义千问 2.5
Python 3.13 发布首个 Beta：实验性自由线程模式和 JIT、改进交互式解释器
Stack Overflow 拿我的代码去训练 AI 大模型，还封了我的账号
Pop!_OS 的 COSMIC 桌面完成 App Store 上架工作
报告：Django 仍然是 74% 开发者的首选
《2024 年一季度互联网投融资运行情况》研究报告
15 年前上了“FFmpeg 耻辱柱”，今天他还得谢谢咱——腾讯QQPlayer一雪前耻？
TIOBE 5 月榜单：Fortran “复活”进入 Top 10
周排行
BPM为企业带来的实际利益
好程序员web前端分享css常用属性缩写
Java文件下载（excel）
css样式的动态添加及显示和隐藏等零碎用法
axios全局配置以及拦截器
使用Logstash来实时同步MySQL和log日志数据到ES
C++获取当前时间（年月日、时分秒、毫秒）
Odoo产品分析 (四) -- 工具板块(11) -- 网站即时聊天(1)
Java环境配置正确，但是java、javac、java -version均返回“不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件”？
01 官网下载各种CentOS教程（超详细版）
每日归档
更多
2024-05-14(0)
2024-05-13(18)
2024-05-12(0)
2024-05-11(38)
2024-05-10(38)
2024-05-09(35)
2024-05-08(42)
2024-05-07(14)
2024-05-06(40)
2024-05-05(0)

代码天地 © 2018 codetd.com

境外服务器   最新电视剧2022