详情见博客：https://blog.csdn.net/abcdef123456gg/article/details/83038925
这里讲博主安装出现的几个问题：
1、E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
如图所示：
出现这个问题的原因是，还有一个线程在使用apt-get进行下载的操作。但是奇怪的是，我就是没有找到其他使用了apt-get指令的终端界面。那么如何解决这个问题呢，难道要重新启动电脑吗，重启电脑是可以解决这个问题，但是我接下来教你的方法，才是真正的解决方法。
解决办法
先搜索所有运行着的线程
ps -A | grep apt
得到输出
用kill 杀死apt 进程就好：
sudo kill 4293
2、
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.23-0ubuntu10
Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Ign:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libc6-dbg amd64 2.23-0ubuntu10
Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.23-0ubuntu10
Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Ign:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libc6 amd64 2.23-0ubuntu10
Err:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libc6-dbg amd64 2.23-0ubuntu10
Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Ign:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libc6-i386 amd64 2.23-0ubuntu10
Err:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libc6 amd64 2.23-0ubuntu10
Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 lib32tinfo5 amd64 6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1
Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libc6-i386 amd64 2.23-0ubuntu10
Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 lib32ncurses5 amd64 6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1
Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 lib32z1 amd64 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1
Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.23-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/glibc/libc-dev-bin_2.23-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dbg_2.23-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6_2.23-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-i386_2.23-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/ncurses/lib32tinfo5_6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/ncurses/lib32ncurses5_6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zlib/lib32z1_1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
解决方法：是网络的问题呢，更新需要网络，呜呜呜