Spring源码学习笔记 (一)bean是怎么生成的

bean 实在 bean 刷新过程中产生的,首先我们看下 bean 的刷新方法。下面是 AbstractApplicationContext 的 refresh 方法。

    @Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

我们可以看到这个方法中一共进行了准备刷新,获取bean工厂,调用 postProcess 等一系列操作。

这里有一个比较重要的地方就是 postProcess 是什么东西

熟悉 spring 的应该都知道,postProcessor给 用户留的一个扩展点,Spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化前后操纵 bean 的属性,BeanPostProcessor实现类可以在bean初始化前后做一些事情,BeanPostProcessor的作用域是容器级的,它只和所在容器有关。

bean 的默认生成就是通过默认的 postProcessor 生成的。bean 的生成主要分为通过注解,通过xml,通过自动扫描,以及mybatis dao的bean生成,这些每一种类型都是一种bean的生成器,当然,我们也可以自定义我们自己的 bean 生成器。

bean 生成以后被保存在一个map里,用来供调用。

初看 spring 源码,难免理解错误,希望大家能指出和谅解,感激不尽。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/buyulian/article/details/82820403
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