mysql中find_in_set使用

mysqlfind_in_set使用

 

手册上是这样解释find_in_set的:

 

FIND_IN_SET(str,strlist)

 

Returns a value in the range of 1 to N if the string str is in the string list strlist consisting of N substrings. A string list is a string composed of substrings separated by
, characters. If the first argument is a constant string and the second is a column of type SET, the FIND_IN_SET() function is optimized to use bit arithmetic. Returns 0 if str is not in strlist or if strlist is the empty string. Returns NULL if either argument is NULL. This function does not work properly if the first argument contains a comma (,
) character.

 

mysql>; SELECT FIND_IN_SET('b','a,b,c,d');

               ->; 2

 

我们在实际中使用这个函数则是由于排序的需要。


例如,有个game表,其中包括字段gameidtitle,现在需要根据一个gameid的集合来获得game表中对应的title字段,可以使用


 

mysql>; select gameid,title from game where gameid in(3,1,2);

 

来获得这样的结果:


+
——–+——————–
+

| gameid | title |

+
——–+——————–
+

| 1 | Young Lee |

| 2 | Dark Matter |

| 3 | Armed With Wings 2 |

+
——–+——————–
+

 

我们会发现,返回结果并不是按照我们给定的gameid集合的顺序来排序的。


如果需要返回结果按(3,1,2)来排序的话,就需要使用find_in_set了。


 

mysql>; select gameid,title from game where gameid in(3,1,2) order by find_in_set

(gameid,'3,1,2');

 

返回的结果如下:


+
——–+——————–
+

| gameid | title |

+
——–+——————–
+

| 3 | Armed With Wings 2 |

| 1 | Young Lee |

| 2 | Dark Matter |

+
——–+——————–+

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转载自rebeidian.iteye.com/blog/2233496
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