【kubernetes/k8s概念】CNI host-local源码分析

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/zhonglinzhang/article/details/83626258

接着上章节假设host-local成功分配IP，这章节讲解host-local

源码地址: https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins

参数

{
    "name": "macvlannet",
    "cniVersion": "0.1.0",
    "type": "macvlan",
    "master": "eth0",
    "mode": "vepa",
    "ipam": {
        "type": "host-local",
        "subnet": "10.12.0.0/16",
        "rangeStart": "10.12.52.100",
        "rangeEnd": "10.12.52.250",
        "gateway": "10.12.51.11",
        "routes": [
            { "dst": "0.0.0.0/0" }
        ]
    }
}

结构体

  IPAMConfig结构体

// IPAMConfig represents the IP related network configuration.
// This nests Range because we initially only supported a single
// range directly, and wish to preserve backwards compatability
type IPAMConfig struct {
	*Range
	Name       string
	Type       string         `json:"type"`
	Routes     []*types.Route `json:"routes"`
	DataDir    string         `json:"dataDir"`
	ResolvConf string         `json:"resolvConf"`
	Ranges     []RangeSet     `json:"ranges"`
	IPArgs     []net.IP       `json:"-"` // Requested IPs from CNI_ARGS and args
}

1. cmdAdd函数

  1.1 LoadIPAMConifg函数

    就是将参数转为IPAMConfig结构体，参数如上所示

    args.Args是额外参数如下所示：

• IgnoreUnknown=1;
• K8S_POD_NAMESPACE=default;
• K8S_POD_NAME=httpserver-d-5b847cbb-v9jgk;
• K8S_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER_ID=eb7f3158ad80001dd498d970e1dd092605dae9edd2f036289eeaf0ac5947f8fa    

	ipamConf, confVersion, err := allocator.LoadIPAMConfig(args.StdinData, args.Args)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

  1.2 Result结构体

    Result主要是返回给调用者

// Result is what gets returned from the plugin (via stdout) to the caller
type Result struct {
	CNIVersion string         `json:"cniVersion,omitempty"`
	Interfaces []*Interface   `json:"interfaces,omitempty"`
	IPs        []*IPConfig    `json:"ips,omitempty"`
	Routes     []*types.Route `json:"routes,omitempty"`
	DNS        types.DNS      `json:"dns,omitempty"`
}

  1.3 disk.New函数

    主要是存储使用IP，以IP地址写入文件，以及最后一次IP记录，默认路径为/var/lib/cni/network/${ipamConf.Name}    

	store, err := disk.New(ipamConf.Name, ipamConf.DataDir)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer store.Close()

  1.4 初始化IP分配器

	// Keep the allocators we used, so we can release all IPs if an error
	// occurs after we start allocating
	allocs := []*allocator.IPAllocator{}

	// Store all requested IPs in a map, so we can easily remove ones we use
	// and error if some remain
	requestedIPs := map[string]net.IP{} //net.IP cannot be a key

	for _, ip := range ipamConf.IPArgs {
		requestedIPs[ip.String()] = ip
	}

  1.5 根据ip范围

有指定IP地址，一般这里没有这个需求

allocator.Get函数第2章节讲解

	for idx, rangeset := range ipamConf.Ranges {
		allocator := allocator.NewIPAllocator(&rangeset, store, idx)

		// Check to see if there are any custom IPs requested in this range.
		var requestedIP net.IP
		for k, ip := range requestedIPs {
			if rangeset.Contains(ip) {
				requestedIP = ip
				delete(requestedIPs, k)
				break
			}
		}

		ipConf, err := allocator.Get(args.ContainerID, requestedIP)
		if err != nil {
			// Deallocate all already allocated IPs
			for _, alloc := range allocs {
				_ = alloc.Release(args.ContainerID)
			}
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to allocate for range %d: %v", idx, err)
		}

		allocs = append(allocs, allocator)

		result.IPs = append(result.IPs, ipConf)
	}

2. Get 函数

  路径 plugins/plugin/ipam/host-local/backend/allocator/allocator.go

  2.1 指定IP分配

	if requestedIP != nil {
		if err := canonicalizeIP(&requestedIP); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		r, err := a.rangeset.RangeFor(requestedIP)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		if requestedIP.Equal(r.Gateway) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("requested ip %s is subnet's gateway", requestedIP.String())
		}

		reserved, err := a.store.Reserve(id, requestedIP, a.rangeID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if !reserved {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("requested IP address %s is not available in range set %s", requestedIP, a.rangeset.String())
		}
		reservedIP = &net.IPNet{IP: requestedIP, Mask: r.Subnet.Mask}
		gw = r.Gateway

	}

   2.2 未指定IP分配，给啥要啥

    给啥IP也是按照套路，有记录，把分配的IP以IP作为文件占个坑位，表示已经分配的了

	} else {
		iter, err := a.GetIter()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for {
			reservedIP, gw = iter.Next()
			if reservedIP == nil {
				break
			}

			reserved, err := a.store.Reserve(id, reservedIP.IP, a.rangeID)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			if reserved {
				break
			}
		}
	}

3. GetIter函数

  lastReservedIP读取文件/var/lib/cni/networks/macvlan-cni/last_reserved_ip.0，可能没有这个文件，那就从起始开始查找

// GetIter encapsulates the strategy for this allocator.
// We use a round-robin strategy, attempting to evenly use the whole set.
// More specifically, a crash-looping container will not see the same IP until
// the entire range has been run through.
// We may wish to consider avoiding recently-released IPs in the future.
func (a *IPAllocator) GetIter() (*RangeIter, error) {
	iter := RangeIter{
		rangeset: a.rangeset,
	}

	// Round-robin by trying to allocate from the last reserved IP + 1
	startFromLastReservedIP := false

	// We might get a last reserved IP that is wrong if the range indexes changed.
	// This is not critical, we just lose round-robin this one time.
	lastReservedIP, err := a.store.LastReservedIP(a.rangeID)
	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
		log.Printf("Error retrieving last reserved ip: %v", err)
	} else if lastReservedIP != nil {
		startFromLastReservedIP = a.rangeset.Contains(lastReservedIP)
	}

	// Find the range in the set with this IP
	if startFromLastReservedIP {
		for i, r := range *a.rangeset {
			if r.Contains(lastReservedIP) {
				iter.rangeIdx = i
				iter.startRange = i

				// We advance the cursor on every Next(), so the first call
				// to next() will return lastReservedIP + 1
				iter.cur = lastReservedIP
				break
			}
		}
	} else {
		iter.rangeIdx = 0
		iter.startRange = 0
		iter.startIP = (*a.rangeset)[0].RangeStart
	}
	return &iter, nil
}

4. Next函数

  返回IP mask gateway简单粗暴

// Next returns the next IP, its mask, and its gateway. Returns nil
// if the iterator has been exhausted
func (i *RangeIter) Next() (*net.IPNet, net.IP) {
	r := (*i.rangeset)[i.rangeIdx]

	// If this is the first time iterating and we're not starting in the middle
	// of the range, then start at rangeStart, which is inclusive
	if i.cur == nil {
		i.cur = r.RangeStart
		i.startIP = i.cur
		if i.cur.Equal(r.Gateway) {
			return i.Next()
		}
		return &net.IPNet{IP: i.cur, Mask: r.Subnet.Mask}, r.Gateway
	}

	// If we've reached the end of this range, we need to advance the range
	// RangeEnd is inclusive as well
	if i.cur.Equal(r.RangeEnd) {
		i.rangeIdx += 1
		i.rangeIdx %= len(*i.rangeset)
		r = (*i.rangeset)[i.rangeIdx]

		i.cur = r.RangeStart
	} else {
		i.cur = ip.NextIP(i.cur)
	}

	if i.startIP == nil {
		i.startIP = i.cur
	} else if i.rangeIdx == i.startRange && i.cur.Equal(i.startIP) {
		// IF we've looped back to where we started, give up
		return nil, nil
	}

	if i.cur.Equal(r.Gateway) {
		return i.Next()
	}

	return &net.IPNet{IP: i.cur, Mask: r.Subnet.Mask}, r.Gateway
}