需求说明
搭建一个lamp服务器
环境说明
| 系统平台 | ip | 需要安装的服务 |
|---|---|---|
| centos7，redhat7 | 172.16.11.11 | httpd-2.4 mysql-5.7 php php-mysql |
lamp平台软件安装顺序
httpd --> mysql --> php
①.关闭防火墙
[root@lizihan ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
②.关闭selinux
[root@lizihan ~]# setenforce 0
[root@lizihan ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
③.准备好需要的源码包和二进制包，可以自行下载
[root@lizihan ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 php-7.2.8.tar.xz
apr-1.6.3
apr-util-1.6.1
httpd-2.4-3
mysql-5.7-22
php-7.2.8
④.配置一个网络源
[root@lizihan ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@lizihan yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g' CentOS-Base.repo
操作步骤
①.安装httpd
//安装开发工具包 ‘Development Tools’
[root@lizihan ~]# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
//安装依赖包
[root@lizihan ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
//创建apache的用户和组
[root@lizihan ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@lizihan ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache
[root@lizihan ~]# id apache
uid=997(apache) gid=995(apache) groups=995(apache)
//解压并编译安装apr
[root@lizihan ~]# tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
[root@lizihan ~]# cd apr-1.6.3/
[root@lizihan apr-1.6.3]# vim config
# $RM "$cfgfile"
[root@lizihan apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@lizihan apr-1.6.3]# make && make install
//解压并编译安装apr-util
[root@lizihan ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@lizihan ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@lizihan apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@lizihan apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
//解压并编译安装httpd
[root@lizihan ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@lizihan ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34/
[root@lizihan httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd123 \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@lizihan httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install
//将路径写入环境变量
[root@lizihan ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@lizihan ~]# . /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
//安装后配置
[root@lizihan ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@lizihan ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config
//启动apache
[root@lizihan ~]# apachectl start
[root@lizihan ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
②.安装mysql
//安装依赖包
[root@lizihan ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
//创建mysql用户和组
[root@lizihan ~]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@lizihan ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
[root@lizihan ~]# id mysql
uid=996(mysql) gid=994(mysql) groups=994(mysql)
//解压二进制包，并创建连接修改属主和属组
[root@lizihan ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@lizihan ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@lizihan local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@lizihan local]# chown mysql.mysql mysql
//添加环境变量
[root@lizihan local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
//创建存放数据的目录并修改属主
[root@lizihan local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@lizihan local]# chown mysql.mysql /opt/data
//初始化数据库
[root@lizihan local]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
//安装后配置
[root@lizihan local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
[root@lizihan local]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.con
//生成配置文件
[root@lizihan local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
> [mysqld]
> datadir=/opt/data
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF
//配置服务启动脚本
[root@lizihan local]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@lizihan local]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
//启动mysql
[root@lizihan local]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/lizihan.err'.
SUCCESS!
//修改密码
mysql> set password=password('lzh123!');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
③.安装php
//安装依赖包
[root@lizihan local]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-de vel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel
//解压并编译安装php
[root@lizihan ~]# tar -xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@lizihan ~]# cd php-7.2.8/
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# make && make install
//将路径写入环境变量中
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# . /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
//配置php-fpm
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
//编辑php-fpm配置文件，新添如下几行
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50 //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5 //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2 //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8 //最大空闲进程数
//启动php-fpm
[root@lizihan php-7.2.8]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
④.配置apache
//启用httpd 的相关模块，取消指定两行前面的#
[root@lizihan ~]# vim /etc/httpd123/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
//创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[root@lizihan ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/xixi
[root@lizihan ~]# cat > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/xixi/index.php << EOF
> <?php
> phpinfo();
> ?>
> EOF
[root@lizihan ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
//配置apache访问页面
[root@lizihan ~]# vim /etc/httpd123/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/xixi.com"
ServerName www.hehe.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/xix
i.com/$1
<Directory "usr/local/apache/htdocs/xixi.com">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
//修改配置文件，添加内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
[root@lizihan ~]# sed -i '/DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd123/httpd.conf
//重启apache服务
[root@lizihan ~]# apachectl stop
[root@lizihan ~]# apachectl start
⑤.在window上添加域名与IP映射,在/windows/system32/drrvers/etc/hosts里面田间
172.16.11.11 www.hehe.com
测试
使用域名访问
