AIX 静默安装11g RAC

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root/root
1.ip
#public ip
10.1xxx.22    n01
10.1xxx.23    n02

#virtual ip
10.1xxx.24      n01-vip
10.1xxx.25      nt02-vip

#scan ip
10.1xxxx.26      nd-scan

#private ip
77.77.77.45      n01-priv
77.77.77.43      n02-priv

2.os info
df -g
Filesystem    GB blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4           0.88      0.58   35%    18718    12% /
/dev/hd2           4.25      1.51   65%    52859    13% /usr
/dev/hd9var        0.50      0.14   73%     6338    15% /var
/dev/hd3           0.12      0.11   12%       53     1% /tmp
/dev/hd1           0.12      0.12    1%        7     1% /home
/dev/hd11admin      0.12      0.12    1%        7     1% /admin
/proc                 -         -    -        -      - /proc
/dev/hd10opt       0.50      0.27   47%     2814     4% /opt
/dev/livedump      0.25      0.25    1%        4     1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/fslv00       15.00     15.00    1%        4     1% /ptf
/dev/oracle_lv     50.00     49.80    1%        4     1% /oracle
/dev/grid_lv      50.00     49.80    1%        4     1% /grid

$ lsvg rootvg
VOLUME GROUP:       rootvg                   VG IDENTIFIER:  00c7c14000004c0000000165c6f6f9c4
VG STATE:           active                   PP SIZE:        128 megabyte(s)
VG PERMISSION:      read/write               TOTAL PPs:      1198 (153344 megabytes)
MAX LVs:            256                      FREE PPs:       86 (11008 megabytes)
LVs:                15                       USED PPs:       1112 (142336 megabytes)
OPEN LVs:           14                       QUORUM:         2 (Enabled)
TOTAL PVs:          2                        VG DESCRIPTORS: 3
STALE PVs:          0                        STALE PPs:      0
ACTIVE PVs:         2                        AUTO ON:        yes
MAX PPs per VG:     32512                                     
MAX PPs per PV:     1016                     MAX PVs:        32
LTG size (Dynamic): 256 kilobyte(s)          AUTO SYNC:      no
HOT SPARE:          no                       BB POLICY:      relocatable 
PV RESTRICTION:     none                     INFINITE RETRY: no
DISK BLOCK SIZE:    512                      CRITICAL VG:    no
FS SYNC OPTION:     no 

chfs -a size=2048M /tmp

内存：
bootinfo -r
16777216
swap：
lsps -s
Total Paging Space   Percent Used
      16384MB               0%

cpu：
bootinfo -y
64
lsattr -EHl proc0
attribute   value          description           user_settable

frequency   2301696000     Processor Speed       False
smt_enabled true           Processor SMT enabled False
smt_threads 2              Processor SMT threads False
state       enable         Processor state       False
type        PowerPC_POWER5 Processor type        False

主机：
oslevel -r
7100-05
prtconf|grep System
System Model: IBM,9119-595
+ sys0                                                             System Object
+ sysplanar0                                                       System Planar

3.存储（3-10）
lsdev | grep hdisk
hdisk0     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk1     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk2     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk3     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk4     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk5     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk6     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk7     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk8     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk9     Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk10    Available       Virtual SCSI Disk Drive

4.date

ntracd02[/oracle/soft]#lssrc -ls xntpd 
 Program name:    /usr/sbin/xntpd 
 Version:         3 
 Leap indicator:  00 (No leap second today.) 
 Sys peer:        10.168.25.101 
 Sys stratum:     5 
 Sys precision:   -17 
 Debug/Tracing:   DISABLED 
 Root distance:   0.083847 
 Root dispersion: 0.005585 
 Reference ID:    10.168.25.101 
 Reference time:  df55730b.f241b000  Wed, Sep 26 2018 10:52:59.946 
 Broadcast delay: 0.003906 (sec) 
 Auth delay:      0.000122 (sec) 
 System flags:    bclient pll monitor filegen  
 System uptime:   83864 (sec) 
 Clock stability: 0.000107 (sec) 
 Clock frequency: 0.000000 (sec) 
 Peer: 10.168.25.101 
      flags: (configured)(sys peer) 
      stratum:  4, version: 3 
      our mode: client, his mode: server 
Subsystem         Group            PID          Status 
 xntpd            tcpip            3342562      active

5.user
/usr/bin/mkgroup -'A' id='1000' adms='root' oinstall
/usr/bin/mkgroup -'A' id='1031' adms='root' dba
/usr/bin/mkgroup -'A' id='1020' adms='root' asmadmin
/usr/bin/mkgroup -'A' id='1021' adms='root' asmdba

/usr/bin/mkuser id='1100' pgrp='oinstall' groups='dba','asmadmin','asmdba' admgroups='system' home='/home/grid' grid
/usr/bin/mkuser id='1101' pgrp='oinstall' groups='dba','asmadmin','asmdba' admgroups='system' home='/home/oracle'  oracle

oracle/Ynydxm.2018
grid/Ynydxm.2018

grid
umask 022
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_BASE=/grid/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/grid/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export PATH=.:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/java7_64/jre/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

oracle
umask 022
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=stu1
export PATH=.:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/java7_64/jre/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

6.ssh互信
grid oracle互信

7. 创建目录
mkdir -p /grid/app/11.2.0/grid
mkdir /grid/app/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /grid
chmod -R 775 /grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle

8. 修改用户capabilities
chuser capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid
chuser capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle
lsuser -a capabilities oracle
lsuser -a capabilities grid

9. 修改用户limit
#chuser nproc='-1' fsize_hard='-1' data_hard='-1' stack_hard='-1' rss_hard='-1' nofiles_hard='-1' threads_hard='-1' nproc_hard='-1' grid
#chuser nproc='-1' fsize_hard='-1' data_hard='-1' stack_hard='-1' rss_hard='-1' nofiles_hard='-1' threads_hard='-1' nproc_hard='-1' oracle
chuser nproc='-1' cpu'=-1' fsize='-1' stack='-1' data='-1' stack='-1' rss='-1' nofiles='-1' core='2097151' grid
chuser nproc='-1' cpu'=-1' fsize='-1' stack='-1' data='-1' stack='-1' rss='-1' nofiles='-1' core='2097151' oracle
chuser nproc='-1' cpu'=-1' fsize='-1' stack='-1' data='-1' stack='-1' rss='-1' nofiles='-1' core='2097151' root

10.修改系统参数
修改系统参数
no -r -o ipqmaxlen=512
no -p -o rfc1323=1
no -p -o tcp_recvspace=65536
no -p -o tcp_sendspace=65536
no -p -o udp_recvspace=655360
no -p -o udp_sendspace=65536

--no -p -o sb_max=131072

vmo -p -o minperm%=3
vmo -p -o maxperm%=90
vmo -p -o maxclient%=90
vmo -p -o strict_maxclient=1
vmo -p -o strict_maxperm=0

no -p -o tcp_ephemeral_low=9000 -o tcp_ephemeral_high=65500
no -p -o udp_ephemeral_low=9000 -o udp_ephemeral_high=65500

chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384

11.存储
ntracd02[/]#ls -lrt /dev/hdisk*
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  1 Sep 12 03:00 /dev/hdisk0
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  2 Sep 12 06:05 /dev/hdisk1
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  4 Sep 12 06:06 /dev/hdisk3
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  5 Sep 12 06:06 /dev/hdisk4
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  6 Sep 12 06:06 /dev/hdisk5
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  7 Sep 12 06:06 /dev/hdisk8
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  8 Sep 12 06:06 /dev/hdisk6
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  9 Sep 12 06:06 /dev/hdisk7
brw-------    1 root     system       13, 10 Sep 12 06:06 /dev/hdisk10
brw-------    1 root     system       13, 11 Sep 12 06:06 /dev/hdisk9
brw-------    1 root     system       13,  3 Sep 12 22:58 /dev/hdisk2

for i in 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
do
bootinfo -s  hdisk$i
done
51200
51200
51200
51200
51200
51200
51200
51200
10240
10240
10240
10240
10240

for i in 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
do
lsattr -E -l hdisk$i | grep policy
done
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+
reserve_policy  no_reserve       Reserve Policy             True+

chown grid:asmadmin  /dev/rhdisk3
chown grid:asmadmin  /dev/rhdisk4
chown grid:asmadmin  /dev/rhdisk5
chown grid:asmadmin  /dev/rhdisk6
chown grid:asmadmin  /dev/rhdisk7
chown grid:asmadmin  /dev/rhdisk8
chown grid:asmadmin  /dev/rhdisk9
chown grid:asmadmin  /dev/rhdisk10
chmod 660  /dev/rhdisk3
chmod 660  /dev/rhdisk4
chmod 660  /dev/rhdisk5
chmod 660  /dev/rhdisk6
chmod 660  /dev/rhdisk7
chmod 660  /dev/rhdisk8
chmod 660  /dev/rhdisk9
chmod 660  /dev/rhdisk10
ntracd01[/oracle]#ls -lrt /dev/rhdisk*
crw-------    2 root     system       13,  1 Sep 11 02:33 /dev/rhdisk0
crw-------    1 root     system       13,  3 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk2
crw-rw----    1 grid     asmadmin     13,  4 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk3
crw-rw----    1 grid     asmadmin     13,  5 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk6
crw-rw----    1 grid     asmadmin     13,  6 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk5
crw-rw----    1 grid     asmadmin     13,  7 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk7
crw-rw----    1 grid     asmadmin     13,  9 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk8
crw-rw----    1 grid     asmadmin     13,  8 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk4
crw-rw----    1 grid     asmadmin     13, 10 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk9
crw-rw----    1 grid     asmadmin     13, 11 Sep 12 06:40 /dev/rhdisk10
crw-------    1 root     asmadmin       13,  2 Sep 12 22:44 /dev/rhdisk1

12.preinstall

（aix没有unzip命令，要用jar来解压文件）(必须全部检查通过）

jar -xvf p*.zip

root,all node:
chmod +x rootpre.sh
./rootpre.sh
chmod +x runcluvfy.sh
chmod +x install/.oui
chmod +x install/unzip
root:./rootpre.sh
grid:./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n ntracd01,ntracd02 -fixup -verbose

13.crs install
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/grid/app/oraInventory
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
ORACLE_BASE=/grid/app/grid
ORACLE_HOME=/grid/app/11.2.0/grid
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmadmin
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=ntracd-scan
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=ntracd
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=ntracd01:ntracd01-vip,ntracd02:ntracd02-vip
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=en0:10.174.26.0:1,en2:77.77.77.0:2
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=Oracle1234
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE
#oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=/dev/rhdisk11,/dev/rhdisk12,/dev/rhdisk13
#oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL
#oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=/dev/rhdisk14,/dev/rhdisk15
#oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle
#oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=data
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL
#oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/rhdisk3,/dev/rhdisk4,/dev/rhdisk5,/dev/rhdisk6,/dev/rhdisk7,/dev/rhdisk8,/dev/rhdisk9,/dev/rhdisk10
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/rhdisk*
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=Oracle1234
oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=ntracd01,ntracd02
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

chmod +x runInstaller
grid：./runInstaller -responseFile /grid/grid/response/grid_install.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -showProgress

/grid/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
 /grid/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

14：dbinstall

oracle：
/usr/java5/bin/jar -xvf p13390677_112040_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip
/usr/java5/bin/jar -xvf p13390677_112040_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip

grid:./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre dbinst -n ntracd01,ntracd02 -fixup -verbose

chmod -R 775 database
/oracle/soft/database/rootpre.sh

oracle:./runInstaller -responseFile /oracle/soft/database/response/db_install.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -showProgress

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=ntracd01,ntracd02
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=studydb
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=Oracle1234
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=ASM_STORAGE
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=Oracle1234
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false

15.

监听：
grid:netca -silent -responsefile /grid/app/11.2.0/grid/assistants/netca/netca.rsp

16.

dbca：
 dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -initparams db_create_file_dest='+data' -sysPassword Oracle1234 -systemPassword Oracle1234 -asmsnmpPassword Oracle1234  -diskGroupName 'DATA'  -initparams db_create_online_log_dest_1='+data' -gdbname studydb -sid studydb -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet ZHS16GBK  -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -memoryPercentage 30 -emConfiguration NONE -storageType ASM -nodeinfo ntracd01,ntracd02

完。