[springBoot] Springboot 整合redis并实现自定义序列化遇到的问题

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本文主要目的是记录自己所犯错误, 供大家参考:

错误1:

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1506) 

虽然已经在RedisConfig 前面加了@Configuration注解, 但是仍然报找不到RedisTemplate类型的bean, 网上找的了很多办法都没能解决这个问题. 最后灵机一动, 感觉是因为我的RedisConfig放在 com.test.bootseckill.config包中,而我的spring启动类放在 com.test.bootseckill包下面, 所以springboot不会将RedisConfig类中的bean编译到程序中.
由此可见, 所有@Configuration类必须放在springboot的启动类同一级包或者其子包(如com.test.bootseckill或者com.test.bootseckill.config)
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSuppor

2.  Class Not find for javax.servlet.XXX

由于之前忘了记录错误了, 大概记得是这样子的. 

错误原因: 由于我使用SpringBoot整合jsp的web工程, 在一系列操作之后报这个奇怪的错误. 百度说是缺少javax.servlet的包依赖, 但这个依赖肯定没有问题(最新的新手才会犯这个错误). 

解决方法:

1) 使用maven的packet命令重新打包.

2)  重新Edit Run/Debug configuration

2.1) 

2.2) 先删除war包

2.3) 重新加入war包

===============================================================

以下内容皆文章复制于:
https://www.cnblogs.com/cjsblog/p/9150482.html

当我们使用@Cacheable注解的时候会将返回的对象缓存起来,我们会发现默认缓存的值是二进制的,不方便查看,为此我们自定义序列化配置,改成JSON格式的

配置如下:

pom.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cjs.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>cjs-springsecurity-example</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>cjs-springsecurity-example</name>
    <description></description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

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application.yml

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spring:
  cache:
    type: redis
    redis:
      cache-null-values: false
      time-to-live: 3600000ms
  redis:
    host: 10.123.52.189
    port: 6379
    database: 5
    password: 自己的密码
logging:
  level:
    root: info

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RedisConfig.java

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package com.cjs.example.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;


    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory());
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer()));
        return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration);
    }

    /**
     * 二者选其一即可
     */
    
//    @Bean
//    public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration() {
//        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
//        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
//        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
//        serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
//        return RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(serializer));
//    }

}

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UserServiceImpl.java

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package com.cjs.example.service.impl;

import com.cjs.example.dao.UserDao;
import com.cjs.example.entity.SysUser;
import com.cjs.example.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Cacheable(cacheNames = "authority", key = "#username")
    @Override
    public SysUser getUserByName(String username) {
        return userDao.selectByName(username);
    }
}

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