[Unity3D]动态生成平面网格

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请注明 http://blog.csdn.net/u012741077 https://blog.csdn.net/u012741077/article/details/82349629

在编写几何着色器的时候发现默认的Plane无法满足需求，并且顶点顺序未知，于是便写了一个网格生成代码，便于生成指定大小的Plane，且顶点顺序可控。

效果如下：

一个单元格由4个顶点，两个三角面组成。

四个顶点如下图

则生成面的顶点顺序为：

• 左上三角形：0 -> 1 -> 2

• 右下三角形：2 -> 3 -> 0

  Unity中顺时针绘制为正面，逆时针绘制为反面。

实现脚本如下：

//PlaneBuilder.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

#region Editor

#if UNITY_EDITOR

using UnityEditor;

[CustomEditor(typeof(PlaneBuilder))]
public class PlaneBuilderEditor : Editor
{
    public override void OnInspectorGUI()
    {
        PlaneBuilder builder = (PlaneBuilder)target;

        EditorGUI.BeginChangeCheck();

        base.OnInspectorGUI();

        if (EditorGUI.EndChangeCheck())
        {
            builder.UpdateMesh();
        }

        if (GUILayout.Button("更新网格"))
        {
            builder.UpdateMesh();
        }
    }
}

#endif

#endregion Editor

[RequireComponent(typeof(MeshFilter), typeof(MeshRenderer))]
public class PlaneBuilder : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField]
    private MeshFilter _meshFilter;

    [SerializeField]
    private MeshRenderer _meshRenderer;

    /// <summary>
    /// 单元格大小
    /// </summary>
    [SerializeField]
    private Vector2 _cellSize = new Vector2(1, 1);

    /// <summary>
    /// 网格大小
    /// </summary>
    [SerializeField]
    private Vector2Int _gridSize = new Vector2Int(2, 2);

    public MeshRenderer MeshRenderer
    {
        get
        {
            return _meshRenderer;
        }
    }

    public MeshFilter MeshFilter
    {
        get
        {
            return _meshFilter;
        }
    }

    private void Awake()
    {
        _meshFilter = GetComponent<MeshFilter>();
        _meshRenderer = GetComponent<MeshRenderer>();
        UpdateMesh();
    }

    public void UpdateMesh()
    {
        Mesh mesh = new Mesh();

        //计算Plane大小
        Vector2 size;
        size.x = _cellSize.x * _gridSize.x;
        size.y = _cellSize.y * _gridSize.y;

        //计算Plane一半大小
        Vector2 halfSize = size / 2;

        //计算顶点及UV
        List<Vector3> vertices = new List<Vector3>();
        List<Vector2> uvs = new List<Vector2>();

        Vector3 vertice = Vector3.zero;
        Vector2 uv = Vector3.zero;

        for (int y = 0; y < _gridSize.y + 1; y++)
        {
            vertice.z = y * _cellSize.y - halfSize.y;//计算顶点Y轴
            uv.y = y * _cellSize.y / size.y;//计算顶点纹理坐标V

            for (int x = 0; x < _gridSize.x + 1; x++)
            {
                vertice.x = x * _cellSize.x - halfSize.x;//计算顶点X轴
                uv.x = x * _cellSize.x / size.x;//计算顶点纹理坐标U

                vertices.Add(vertice);//添加到顶点数组
                uvs.Add(uv);//添加到纹理坐标数组
            }
        }

        //顶点序列
        int a = 0;
        int b = 0;
        int c = 0;
        int d = 0;
        int startIndex = 0;
        int[] indexs = new int[_gridSize.x * _gridSize.y * 2 * 3];//顶点序列
        for (int y = 0; y < _gridSize.y; y++)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < _gridSize.x; x++)
            {
                //四边形四个顶点
                a = y * (_gridSize.x + 1) + x;//0
                b = (y + 1) * (_gridSize.x + 1) + x;//1
                c = b + 1;//2
                d = a + 1;//3

                //计算在数组中的起点序号
                startIndex = y * _gridSize.x * 2 * 3 + x * 2 * 3;

                //左上三角形
                indexs[startIndex] = a;//0
                indexs[startIndex + 1] = b;//1
                indexs[startIndex + 2] = c;//2

                //右下三角形
                indexs[startIndex + 3] = c;//2
                indexs[startIndex + 4] = d;//3
                indexs[startIndex + 5] = a;//0
            }
        }

        //
        mesh.SetVertices(vertices);//设置顶点
        mesh.SetUVs(0, uvs);//设置UV
        mesh.SetIndices(indexs, MeshTopology.Triangles, 0);//设置顶点序列
        mesh.RecalculateNormals();
        mesh.RecalculateBounds();
        mesh.RecalculateTangents();

        _meshFilter.mesh = mesh;
    }

#if UNITY_EDITOR

    private void OnValidate()
    {
        if (null == _meshFilter)
        {
            _meshFilter = GetComponent<MeshFilter>();
        }
        if (null == _meshRenderer)
        {
            _meshRenderer = GetComponent<MeshRenderer>();
            if (null == _meshRenderer.sharedMaterial)
            {
                _meshRenderer.sharedMaterial = new Material(Shader.Find("Standard"));
            }
        }
    }

#endif
}