ssm框架整合入门系列——修改和测试mapper

修改maper--添加自己的sql查询方法

  1. 修改EmployeeMapper.java 添加:
  <resultMap type="com.liantao.crud.bean.Employee" id="WithDeptResultMap">
    <id column="emp_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="empId" />
    <result column="emp_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="empName" />
    <result column="gender" jdbcType="CHAR" property="gender" />
    <result column="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="email" />
    <result column="d_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="dId" />
    <!-- 指定联合查询出的部门字段的封装 -->
    <association property="department" javaType="com.liantao.crud.bean.Department">
        <id column="dept" property="deptId"></id>
        <result column="dept_name" property="deptName"></result>
    </association>
  </resultMap>
  
  <sql id="WithDept_Column_List">
    e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.gender, e.email, e.d_id,d.dept_id,d.dept_name
  </sql>
  
  <!-- 
    Employee selectByPrimaryKey(Integer empId);
    
    List<Employee> selectByExampleWithDepat(EmployeeExample example);
   -->
   <!-- 查询员工同时带部门信息 -->
    <select id="selectByExampleWithDept" resultMap="WithDeptResultMap">
    select
      <if test="distinct">
        distinct
      </if>
      <include refid="WithDept_Column_List" />
      FROM tbl_emp e
      LEFT JOIN tbl_dept d ON e.d_id=d.dept_id
      <if test="_parameter != null">
        <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
      </if>
      <if test="orderByClause != null">
        order by ${orderByClause}
      </if>
    </select>
    <!-- 查询员工不带部门信息的 -->
    <select id="selectByPrimaryKeyWithDept" resultMap="WithDeptResultMap">
        select 
        <include refid="WithDept_Column_List" />
        FROM tbl_emp e
        LEFT JOIN tbl_dept d ON e.d_id=d.dept_id
        where emp_id = #{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </select>
    

以上是mybatis sql 的知识

  1. 修改Employee.java,添加:
  //希望查询员工的同时部门信息也是查询好的
    private Department department;

以上修改,是项目功能要求所添加。

测试

src/test/java 目录新建MapperTest.java文件,添加代码:

package com.liantao.crud.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.liantao.crud.dao.DepartmentMapper;

/**
 * 测试dao层的工作
 * @author liantao.me
 * 推荐Spring的项目就可以使用Spring的单元测试,可以自动注入我们需要的组件
 * 1.导入SpringTest模块,在pom.xml添加pendency
 * 2.@ContextConfiguration指定Spring配置文件的位置
 * 3.直接autowired要使用的组件即可
 * 
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class MapperTest {
    
    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
    
    /**
     * 测试DepartmentMapper
     */
    @Test
    public void testCRUD(){
    /*
     * 原生测试方法
        //1、创建Spring IOC容器
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //2、从容器中获取mapper
        ioc.getBean(DepartmentMapper.class);
    */
        System.out.println(departmentMapper);
        
    }
    
}

其中包含了SpringTest模块的使用,所以在maven仓库 拿到相关依赖包,添加到pom.xml

<!-- Spring Test -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

右键 run->JUnit Test
运行结果如下说明成功:

JUnit

接着,分贝测试部门和员工插入方法测试:
记得在DepartmentEmployee类中添加有参、无参构造函数~(myeclipse 右键source 下添加即可)
比如Employee的:

    public Employee() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public Employee(Integer empId, String empName, String gender, String email, Integer dId) {
        super();
        this.empId = empId;
        this.empName = empName;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.email = email;
        this.dId = dId;
    }
    //1.插入几个部门
        departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null,"开发部"));
        departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null,"测试部"));
        
        //2.生成员工数据,测试员工插入
        employeeMapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,"tom","M","[email protected]",1));

添加代码:

//1.插入几个部门
        departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null,"开发部"));
        departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null,"测试部"));
        
        //2.生成员工数据,测试员工插入
        employeeMapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,"tom","M","[email protected]",1));

批量数据插入方法sqlSession:

在applicationContext.xml下,添加:

    <!-- 配置一个可以运行批量的sqlSession -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="SqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

详细介绍sqlSession的文章。

MapperTest.java测试类中,自动装配sqlSession:

@Autowired 
SqlSession sqlSession;

使用方法

//3.批量插入多个员工
        EmployeeMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
            String uid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,5)+i;
            mapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,uid,"M",uid+"@gmail.com",1));
        }
        System.out.println("批量插入员工数据完成!");

UUID 是 通用唯一识别码(Universally Unique Identifier)的缩写,是一种软件建构的标准,亦为开放软件基金会组织在分布式计算环境领域的一部分。其目的,是让分布式系统中的所有元素,都能有唯一的辨识信息,而不需要通过中央控制端来做辨识信息的指定。如此一来,每个人都可以创建不与其它人冲突的UUID。在这样的情况下,就不需考虑数据库创建时的名称重复问题。目前最广泛应用的UUID,是微软公司的全局唯一标识符(GUID),而其他重要的应用,则有Linux ext2/ext3文件系统、LUKS加密分区、GNOME、KDE、Mac OS X等等。
UUID简史
SqlSession 介绍:地址

运行,输出“批量插入员工数据完成!”即成功。可在数据库查看数据。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/famine/p/9845671.html