Python操作表格

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
'''
Administrator 
2018/10/23 
'''
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client

class easyExcel:


    def __init__(self, filename=None):  # 打开文件或者新建文件（如果不存在的话）
        self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
        if filename:
            self.filename = filename
            self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
        else:
            self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
            self.filename = ''

    def save(self, newfilename=None):  # 保存文件
        if newfilename:
            self.filename = newfilename
            self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
        else:
            self.xlBook.Save()

    def close(self):  # 关闭文件
        self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
        del self.xlApp

    def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):  # 获取单元格的数据
        "Get value of one cell"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        return sht.Cells(row, col).Value

    def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):  # 设置单元格的数据
        "set value of one cell"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value

    def setCellformat(self, sheet, row, col):  # 设置单元格的数据
        "set value of one cell"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Size = 15  # 字体大小
        sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Bold = True  # 是否黑体
        sht.Cells(row, col).Name = "Arial"  # 字体类型
        sht.Cells(row, col).Interior.ColorIndex = 3  # 表格背景
        # sht.Range("A1").Borders.LineStyle = xlDouble
        sht.Cells(row, col).BorderAround(1, 4)  # 表格边框
        sht.Rows(3).RowHeight = 30  # 行高
        sht.Cells(row, col).HorizontalAlignment = -4131  # 水平居中xlCenter
        sht.Cells(row, col).VerticalAlignment = -4160  #

    def deleteRow(self, sheet, row):
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Rows(row).Delete()  # 删除行
        sht.Columns(row).Delete()  # 删除列

    def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):  # 获得一块区域的数据，返回为一个二维元组
        "return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value

    def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):  # 插入图片
        "Insert a picture in sheet"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)

    def cpSheet(self, before):  # 复制工作表
        "copy sheet"
        shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
        shts(1).Copy(None, shts(1))

    def inserRow(self, sheet, row):
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Rows(row).Insert(1)

    # 下面是一些测试代码。


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # PNFILE = r'c:/screenshot.bmp'
    xls = easyExcel(r'd:\jason.li\Desktop\empty_book.xlsx')
    # xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
    # xls.cpSheet('Sheet1')
    xls.setCell('sheet1', 2, 'A', 88)
    row = 1
    col = 1
    print("*******beginsetCellformat********")
    # while(row<5):
    #   while(col<5):
    #       xls.setCellformat('sheet1',row,col)
    #       col += 1
    #       print("row=%s,col=%s" %(row,col))
    #   row += 1
    #   col=1
    #   print("*******row********")
    # print("*******endsetCellformat********")
    # print("*******deleteRow********")
    # xls.deleteRow('sheet1',5)
    xls.inserRow('sheet1', 7)
    xls.save()
    xls.close()

python操作表格