Spring AOP配置测试异常通知运行

我想要测试自己的异常通知是否能够正常运行的方法(也可以说异常运行的过程)
1：首先是xml配置
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.Service.Impl.AccountServiceImpl"></bean>
<!--配置logger类 -->
<bean id="Logger" class="com.itheima.logger.Logger"> </bean>
<aop:config>
        <!--配置切点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.itheima.Service.Impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <!--  切面-->
        <aop:aspect id="adviceLog" ref="Logger"><!---->
            <aop:around method="aroundPrintLog" pointcut-ref="pt"></aop:around>
        </aop:aspect>
</aop:config>

xml配置中切入点是在Impl包下所有的实现类的所有方法，所以当执行arountPrintLog方法，就会执行我的Log中环绕通知的代码

spring框架提供了一个接口：ProceedingJoinPoint.该接口有一个方法proceed();,此方法就相当于明确调用切入点方法。该接口可以作为环绕通知的方法参数，在程序执行时，spring框架会为我们提供该接口的实现类供使用

public Object aroundPrintLog(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
    Object value = null;
    try {
        Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();//获取方法执行所需的参数
        System.out.println("通知日志通知执行了---前置");
        value= pjp.proceed(args);
        System.out.println("通知日志通知执行了---后置");
        return value;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {

        System.out.println("通知日志通知执行了---异常");
        throw new RuntimeException(throwable);
    }finally {
        System.out.println("通知日志通知执行了---最终");
    }
}

所以想要测试异常通知是否执行就在切入点(Service)的方法(save)中添加一个异常再执行如：

public void saveAccount() {
    int i = 10/0;
    System.out.println("保存。。。。。");
}

这是一个很明显的运行时异常Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero

从运行结果可知异常通知正常，添加一个小知识：异常通知和后置通知永远只能运行一个，不能同时运行

运行结果：

十月 17, 2018 11:05:50 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@2d38eb89: startup date [Wed Oct 17 11:05:50 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
十月 17, 2018 11:05:50 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [bean.xml]
Exception in thread "main" 通知日志通知执行了---前置
通知日志通知执行了---异常
通知日志通知执行了---最终
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
   at com.itheima.logger.Logger.aroundPrintLog(Logger.java:33)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:643)
   at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:632)
   at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
   at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)
   at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.saveAccount(Unknown Source)
   at com.itheima.Test.LogTest.main(LogTest.java:17)
Caused by: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
   at com.itheima.Service.Impl.AccountServiceImpl.saveAccount(AccountServiceImpl.java:9)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:338)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:197)
   at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
   at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:101)
   at com.itheima.logger.Logger.aroundPrintLog(Logger.java:27)
   ... 13 more

Spring AOP配置测试异常通知运行

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