JS将数据导出excel

在网上找了很多方法,主要有三种,个人觉得第三种好用一些。

方法一:

        通过tr、td标签等,将table输出到表格上实现,这种方法的弊端在于输出的是伪excel,虽说生成xls为后缀的文件,但文件形式上还是html,代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
  <p style="font-size: 20px;color: red;">使用table标签方式将json导出xls文件</p>
  <button onclick='tableToExcel()'>导出</button>

  <script>
    function tableToExcel() {
      //要导出的json数据
      var jsonData = [
        {
          name: '路人甲',
          phone: '123456',
          email: '[email protected]'
        },
        {
          name: '炮灰乙',
          phone: '123456',
          email: '[email protected]'
        },
        {
          name: '土匪丙',
          phone: '123456',
          email: '[email protected]'
        },
        {
          name: '流氓丁',
          phone: '123456',
          email: '[email protected]'
        },
      ]
      //列标题
      var str = '<tr><td>姓名</td><td>电话</td><td>邮箱</td></tr>';
      //循环遍历,每行加入tr标签,每个单元格加td标签
      for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
        str += '<tr>';
        for (let item in jsonData[i]) {
          //增加\t为了不让表格显示科学计数法或者其他格式
          str += `<td>${jsonData[i][item] + '\t'}</td>`;
        }
        str += '</tr>';
      }
      //Worksheet名
      var worksheet = 'Sheet1'
      var uri = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,';

      //下载的表格模板数据
      var template = `<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" 
      xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" 
      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
      <head><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><x:ExcelWorkbook><x:ExcelWorksheets><x:ExcelWorksheet>
        <x:Name>${worksheet}</x:Name>
        <x:WorksheetOptions><x:DisplayGridlines/></x:WorksheetOptions></x:ExcelWorksheet>
        </x:ExcelWorksheets></x:ExcelWorkbook></xml><![endif]-->
        </head><body><table>${str}</table></body></html>`;
      //下载模板
      window.location.href = uri + base64(template)
    }
    //输出base64编码
    function base64(s) { return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(s))) }
  </script>
</body>

</html>

方法二:

        通过将json遍历进行字符串拼接,将字符串输出到csv文件,输出的文件不会再是html类型的文件而是真正的csv文件,代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
  <p style="font-size: 20px;color: red;">使用a标签方式将json导出csv文件</p>
  <button onclick='tableToExcel()'>导出</button>

  <script>
    function tableToExcel() {
      //要导出的json数据
      var jsonData = [
        {
          name: '路人甲',
          phone: '123456789',
          email: '[email protected]'
        },
        {
          name: '炮灰乙',
          phone: '123456789',
          email: '[email protected]'
        },
        {
          name: '土匪丙',
          phone: '123456789',
          email: '[email protected]'
        },
        {
          name: '流氓丁',
          phone: '123456789',
          email: '[email protected]'
        },
      ]
      //列标题,逗号隔开,每一个逗号就是隔开一个单元格
      let str = `姓名,电话,邮箱\n`;
      //增加\t为了不让表格显示科学计数法或者其他格式
      for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
        for (let item in jsonData[i]) {
          str += `${jsonData[i][item] + '\t'},`;
        }
        str += '\n';
      }
      //encodeURIComponent解决中文乱码
      let uri = 'data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,\ufeff' + encodeURIComponent(str);
      //通过创建a标签实现
      var link = document.createElement("a");
      link.href = uri;
      //对下载的文件命名
      link.download = "json数据表.csv";
      document.body.appendChild(link);
      link.click();
      document.body.removeChild(link);
    }

  </script>
</body>

</html>

方法三:

         先生成csv,将csv转sheet对象,将一个sheet转成最终的excel文件的blob对象,然后利用URL.createObjectURL下载(代码中有几个函数好像没有用到,但是能实现功能,我就不管了,有兴趣的可以简洁一下。此方法依赖于jquery.js(https://jquery.com/download/)和xlsx.core.min.js(https://download.csdn.net/download/dylbb818/9595652)。代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>JS读取和导出excel示例</title>
  <meta name="description" content="使用sheetjs读取和导出excel示例">
  <style type="text/css">
    table {
      border-collapse: collapse;
    }

    th,
    td {
      border: solid 1px #6D6D6D;
      padding: 5px 10px;
    }

    .mt-sm {
      margin-top: 8px;
    }

    body {
      background: #f4f4f4;
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
    }

    .container {
      width: 1024px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      background: #fff;
      padding: 20px;
      min-height: 100vh;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <h2>导出带单元格合并的excel</h2>
    <input type="button" value="导出" onclick="exportSpecialExcel()" />
  </div>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="./lib/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="./lib/xlsx.core.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var obj = {name:'xixi',sex:'女'};
    var arr = [{name:'haha',sex:'男'},{name:'xixi',sex:'女'}];
    var arr2 = ['haha','xixi'];
    var str;
    for(let i = 0;i<arr2.length;i++){
      str = arr2[i];
    }
    var st1 = JSON.stringify(arr);
    var st2 = JSON.stringify(obj);
    // 读取本地excel文件 n
    function readWorkbookFromLocalFile(file, callback) {
      var reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onload = function (e) {
        var data = e.target.result;
        var workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'binary' });
        if (callback) callback(workbook);
      };
      reader.readAsBinaryString(file);
    }

    // 读取 excel文件
    function outputWorkbook(workbook) {
      var sheetNames = workbook.SheetNames; // 工作表名称集合
      sheetNames.forEach(name => {
        var worksheet = workbook.Sheets[name]; // 只能通过工作表名称来获取指定工作表
        for (var key in worksheet) {
          // v是读取单元格的原始值
          console.log(key, key[0] === '!' ? worksheet[key] : worksheet[key].v);
        }
      });
    }

    // 将csv转换成表格
    function csv2table(csv) {
      var html = '<table>';
      var rows = csv.split('\n');
      rows.pop(); // 最后一行没用的
      rows.forEach(function (row, idx) {
        var columns = row.split(',');
        columns.unshift(idx + 1); // 添加行索引
        if (idx == 0) { // 添加列索引
          html += '<tr>';
          for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
            html += '<th>' + (i == 0 ? '' : String.fromCharCode(65 + i - 1)) + '</th>';
          }
          html += '</tr>';
        }
        html += '<tr>';
        columns.forEach(function (column) {
          html += '<td>' + column + '</td>';
        });
        html += '</tr>';
      });
      html += '</table>';
      return html;
    }

    function table2csv(table) {
      var csv = [];
      $(table).find('tr').each(function () {
        var temp = [];
        $(this).find('td').each(function () {
          temp.push($(this).html());
        })
        temp.shift(); // 移除第一个
        csv.push(temp.join(','));
      });
      csv.shift();
      return csv.join('\n');
    }

    // csv转sheet对象
    function csv2sheet(csv) {
      var sheet = {}; // 将要生成的sheet
      csv = csv.split('\n');
      csv.forEach(function (row, i) {
        row = row.split(',');
        if (i == 0) sheet['!ref'] = 'A1:' + String.fromCharCode(65 + row.length - 1) + (csv.length - 1);
        row.forEach(function (col, j) {
          sheet[String.fromCharCode(65 + j) + (i + 1)] = { v: col };
        });
      });
      return sheet;
    }

    // 将一个sheet转成最终的excel文件的blob对象,然后利用URL.createObjectURL下载
    function sheet2blob(sheet, sheetName) {
      sheetName = sheetName || 'sheet1';
      var workbook = {
        SheetNames: [sheetName],
        Sheets: {}
      };
      workbook.Sheets[sheetName] = sheet;
      // 生成excel的配置项
      var wopts = {
        bookType: 'xlsx', // 要生成的文件类型
        bookSST: false, // 是否生成Shared String Table,官方解释是,如果开启生成速度会下降,但在低版本IOS设备上有更好的兼容性
        type: 'binary'
      };
      var wbout = XLSX.write(workbook, wopts);
      var blob = new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
      // 字符串转ArrayBuffer
      function s2ab(s) {
        var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
        var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
        for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
        return buf;
      }
      return blob;
    }

    /**
     * 通用的打开下载对话框方法,没有测试过具体兼容性
     * @param url 下载地址,也可以是一个blob对象,必选
     * @param saveName 保存文件名,可选
     */
    function openDownloadDialog(url, saveName) {
      if (typeof url == 'object' && url instanceof Blob) {
        url = URL.createObjectURL(url); // 创建blob地址
      }
      var aLink = document.createElement('a');
      aLink.href = url;
      aLink.download = saveName || ''; // HTML5新增的属性,指定保存文件名,可以不要后缀,注意,file:///模式下不会生效
      var event;
      if (window.MouseEvent) event = new MouseEvent('click');
      else {
        event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
        event.initMouseEvent('click', true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
      }
      aLink.dispatchEvent(event);
    }


    function loadRemoteFile(url) {
      readWorkbookFromRemoteFile(url, function (workbook) {
        readWorkbook(workbook);
      });
    }

    function exportExcel() {
      var csv = table2csv($('#result table')[0]);
      var sheet = csv2sheet(csv);
      var blob = sheet2blob(sheet);
      openDownloadDialog(blob, '导出.xlsx');
    }

    function exportSpecialExcel() {
      var aoa = [
        ['主要信息', null, null, '其它信息'], // 特别注意合并的地方后面预留2个null
        ['姓名', '性别', '年龄', '注册时间'],
        ['张三', '男', 18, new Date()],
        ['李四', '女', 22, new Date()]
      ];
      var sheet = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(aoa);
      sheet['!merges'] = [
        // 设置A1-C1的单元格合并
        { s: { r: 0, c: 0 }, e: { r: 0, c: 2 } }
      ];
      openDownloadDialog(sheet2blob(sheet), '单元格合并示例.xlsx');
    }
  </script>
</body>

</html>

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/Mo_zifeng/article/details/82459325