https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37577039/article/details/79283771
一、AndroidManifest中权限配置，6.0记得加动态权限
<!-- 允许程序读取通讯录权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>这种方式打开的通讯录有带手机号码，我用的就是这种
package com.example.administrator.mysms.phone;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.administrator.mysms.R;
public class MainActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button but_tl ;
private TextView tv_text,tv_q,tv_w ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 1);
}
but_tl = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_tl);
tv_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
tv_q = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_q);
tv_w = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_w);
but_tl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 打开通讯录
// 跳转到联系人界面
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.PICK");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/phone_v2");
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
});
}
private String username ,usernumber;
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (data != null) {
Uri uri = data.getData();
String phoneNum = null;
String contactName = null;
// 创建内容解析者
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = null;
if (uri != null) {
cursor = contentResolver.query(uri,
new String[]{"display_name","data1"}, null, null, null);
}
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
phoneNum = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
cursor.close();
// 把电话号码中的 - 符号 替换成空格
if (phoneNum != null) {
phoneNum = phoneNum.replaceAll("-", " ");
// 空格去掉 为什么不直接-替换成"" 因为测试的时候发现还是会有空格 只能这么处理
phoneNum= phoneNum.replaceAll(" ", "");
}
tv_text.setText("联系人：=="+contactName+"name"+phoneNum);
}
}
}
/*高版本手动获取权限*/
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1) {
if (grantResults.length != 0) {
if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "jjjjj", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Log.e("TAG", "获取权限");
}
}
}
}
二、这种调起通讯录是没有显示手机号码的，会碰到一个问题，就是手机号空的时候，你不知道是空，还以为没有回调回来
package com.example.administrator.mysms.phone;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.administrator.mysms.R;
public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button but_tl ;
private TextView tv_text,tv_q,tv_w ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 1);
}
but_tl = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_tl);
tv_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
tv_q = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_q);
tv_w = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_w);
but_tl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 打开通讯录
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
});
}
private String username ,usernumber;
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
ContentResolver reContentResolverol = getContentResolver();
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Log.d("======dd11",data.toString());
// tv_q.setText(data.toString());
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
// Uri contactData2 = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
username = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor phone = reContentResolverol.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,
null,
null);
tv_q.setText(data.toString()+"username"+username+"contactId"+contactId+"phone"+phone);
while (phone.moveToNext()) {
usernumber = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
tv_text.setText(username+"====="+usernumber);
tv_w.setText(data.toString()+"username"+username+"contactId"+contactId+"phone"+phone+"usernumber"+usernumber);
}
}
}
/*高版本手动获取权限*/
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1) {
if (grantResults.length != 0) {
if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "jjjjj", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Log.e("TAG", "获取权限");
}
}
}
}