常惠琢 201771010102《面向对象程序设计(java)》第七周学习总结

实验七 继承附加实验

实验时间 2018-10-11

1、实验目的与要求

1)进一步理解4个成员访问权限修饰符的用途; 

2)掌握Object类的常用API用法;

3)掌握ArrayList类用法与常用API

4)掌握枚举类使用方法;

5)结合本章知识,理解继承与多态性两个面向对象程序设计特征,并体会其优点;

6)熟练掌握Java语言中基于类、继承技术构造程序的语法知识(ch1-ch5)

7)利用已掌握Java语言程序设计知识,学习设计开发含有1个主类、2个以上用户自定义类的应用程序。

2、实验内容和步骤

实验1  补充以下程序中主类内main方法体,以验证四种权限修饰符的用法。

public class TEST1 {

private String t1 = "这是TEST1的私有属性";

public String t2 = "这是TEST1的公有属性";

protected String t3 = "这是TEST1受保护的属性";

String t4 = "这是TEST1的默认属性";

    private void tese1() {

System.out.println("我是TEST1用private修饰符修饰的方法");

}

public void tese2() {

System.out.println("我是TEST1用public修饰符修饰的方法");

}

protected void tese3() {

System.out.println("我是TEST1用protected修饰符修饰的方法");

}

void tese4() {

System.out.println("我是TEST1无修饰符修饰的方法");

}

}

public class TEST2 extends TEST1{

  private String e1 = "这是TEST2的私有属性";

  public String e2 = "这是TEST2的公有属性";

  protected String e3 = "这是TEST2受保护的属性";

  String e4 = "这是TEST2的默认属性";

  public void demo1() {

  System.out.println("我是TEST2用public修饰符修饰的方法");

  }

  private void demo2() {

  System.out.println("我是TEST2用private修饰符修饰的方法");

  }

  protected void demo3() {

  System.out.println("我是TEST2用protected修饰符修饰的方法");

  }

  void demo4() {

  System.out.println("我是TEST2无修饰符修饰的方法");

  }

}

public  class  Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

TEST2 test2 = new TEST2();

/*在下面分别调用 demo1 demo2 demo3 demo4 test1 test2 test3 test4方法

和t1 t2 t3 t3 e1 e2 e3 e4属性,好好理解继承和权限修饰符的用法与区别*/

    test2.demo1();

    test2.demo3();

    String e2=test2.e2;

    System.out.println(e2);

}

}

实验2  第五章测试程序反思,继承知识总结。

测试程序1

Ÿ 编辑、编译、调试运行教材程序5-85-95-10(教材174-177页);

Ÿ 结合程序运行结果,理解程序代码,掌握Object类的定义及用法;

package equals;

/**
 * 这个程序演示了等值方法  
 * @version 1.12 2012-01-26
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
  //实现了Employee类和Manager类的equals、hashCode和toString方法
public class EqualsTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
      Employee alice2 = alice1;
      Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
      Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);

      System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));

      System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));

      System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));

      System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));

      System.out.println("bob.toString(): " + bob);

      Manager carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
      Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
      boss.setBonus(5000);
      System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
      System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
      System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());
      System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
      System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
      System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
   }
}
package equals;

import java.time.*;
import java.util.Objects;

public class Employee
{
   private String name;
   private double salary;
   private LocalDate hireDay;

   public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
   {
      this.name = name;
      this.salary = salary;
      hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
   }

   public String getName()
   {
      return name;
   }

   public double getSalary()
   {
      return salary;
   }

   public LocalDate getHireDay()
   {
      return hireDay;
   }

   public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
   {
      double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
      salary += raise;
   }

   public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
   {
	  // 快速测试,以查看对象是否相同
      if (this == otherObject) return true;

      // 如果explicit的参数为null,则必须返回false
      if (otherObject == null) return false;

      //如果类不匹配,它们就不能相等。 
      if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;

      // 现在我们知道另一个对象是非null的Employee类
      Employee other = (Employee) otherObject;

      // 测试字段是否具有相同的值
      return Objects.equals(name, other.name) && salary == other.salary && Objects.equals(hireDay, other.hireDay);
   }

   public int hashCode()
   {
      return Objects.hash(name, salary, hireDay); 
   }

   public String toString()
   {
      return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",salary=" + salary + ",hireDay=" + hireDay
            + "]";
   }
}
package equals;

public class Manager extends Employee
{
   private double bonus;

   public Manager(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
   {
      super(name, salary, year, month, day);
      bonus = 0;
   }

   public double getSalary()
   {
      double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
      return baseSalary + bonus;
   }

   public void setBonus(double bonus)
   {
      this.bonus = bonus;
   }

   public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
   {
      if (!super.equals(otherObject)) return false;
      Manager other = (Manager) otherObject;
      // Suff.Enter检查这个和其他属于同一个类。  
      return bonus == other.bonus;
   }

   public int hashCode()
   {
      return java.util.Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), bonus);
   }

   public String toString()
   {
      return super.toString() + "[bonus=" + bonus + "]";
   }
}

 

测试程序2

Ÿ 编辑、编译、调试运行教材程序5-11(教材182页);

Ÿ 结合程序运行结果,理解程序代码,掌握ArrayList类的定义及用法;

package arrayList;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * 这个程序演示了ARAYLIST类.
 * @version 1.11 2012-01-26
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class ArrayListTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      // 用三名员工对象填写员工数组列表 
      ArrayList<Employee> staff = new ArrayList<>();

      staff.add(new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15));
      staff.add(new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1));
      staff.add(new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15));

      // 把每个人的薪水提高5% 
      for (Employee e : staff)
         e.raiseSalary(5);

      //打印所有员工对象的信息 
      for (Employee e : staff)
         System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary() + ",hireDay="
               + e.getHireDay());
   }
}
package arrayList;

import java.time.*;

public class Employee
{
   private String name;
   private double salary;
   private LocalDate hireDay;

   public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
   {
      this.name = name;
      this.salary = salary;
      hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
   }

   public String getName()
   {
      return name;
   }

   public double getSalary()
   {
      return salary;
   }

   public LocalDate getHireDay()
   {
      return hireDay;
   }

   public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
   {
      double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
      salary += raise;
   }
}

 测试程序3

Ÿ 编辑、编译、调试运行程序5-12(教材189页);

Ÿ 结合运行结果,理解程序代码,掌握枚举类的定义及用法;

package enums;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * 这个程序演示枚举类型 .
 * @version 1.0 2004-05-24
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class EnumTest
{  
	// 所有枚举类型都是Enum的子类
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {  
      Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
      System.out.print("Enter a size: (SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRA_LARGE) ");
      String input = in.next().toUpperCase();
      Size size = Enum.valueOf(Size.class, input);
      //将size设置成Size.input       
      System.out.println("size=" + size);
      System.out.println("abbreviation=" + size.getAbbreviation());
      if (size == Size.EXTRA_LARGE)   //判断语句    
         System.out.println("Good job--you paid attention to the _.");      
   }    
}    

enum Size
{
   SMALL("S"), MEDIUM("M"), LARGE("L"), EXTRA_LARGE("XL");

   private Size(String abbreviation) { this.abbreviation = abbreviation; }
   public String getAbbreviation() { return abbreviation; }

   private String abbreviation;
}

 

实验3采用个人账号登录https://pintia.cn/完成《2018秋季西北师范大学面向对象程序设计(Java)(ch1-ch5)测试题2》,测试时间60分钟;

实验4: 课后完成实验3未完成的测试内容。

实验总结:

    这次实验让我在前一次实验的基础上对继承有了进一步的了解,但通过测试发现了很多的问题,我会利用闲暇时间进一步的学习这一章和后面的内容,同时复习前面的章节内容,希望对Java可以有更深一步的了解。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/hongyanohongyan/p/9784758.html