EventBus 源码解析

1.注册

EventBus. getDefault ().register( this );

首先，获得一个单例对象，双重判空

public static EventBus getDefault() {
    if (defaultInstance == null) {
        synchronized (EventBus.class) {
            if (defaultInstance == null) {
                defaultInstance = new EventBus();
            }
        }
    }
    return defaultInstance;
}

看看具体的注册

public void register(Object subscriber) {
    Class<?> subscriberClass = subscriber.getClass();
    List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriberClass);
    synchronized (this) {
        for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) {
            subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
        }
    }
}

通过SubscriberMethodFinder反射解析获取subscriber(订阅者)的注解方法(多个或者一个)

 List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriberClass);

其中SubscriberMethod封装了具体的方法，事件，优先级，响应线程，粘性

public SubscriberMethod(Method method, Class<?> eventType, ThreadMode threadMode, int priority, boolean sticky) {
    this.method = method;
    this.threadMode = threadMode;
    this.eventType = eventType;
    this.priority = priority;
    this.sticky = sticky;
}

进入具体方法看看

List<SubscriberMethod> findSubscriberMethods(Class<?> subscriberClass) {

//当前注解动作类有没有缓存
    List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = METHOD_CACHE.get(subscriberClass);
    if (subscriberMethods != null) {
        return subscriberMethods;
    }
//是否忽略index
    if (ignoreGeneratedIndex) {
        subscriberMethods = findUsingReflection(subscriberClass);
    } else {
        subscriberMethods = findUsingInfo(subscriberClass);
    }
    if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) {
        throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass
                + " and its super classes have no public methods with the @Subscribe annotation");
    } else {
        METHOD_CACHE.put(subscriberClass, subscriberMethods);
        return subscriberMethods;
    }
}

准备一些准备操作

private List<SubscriberMethod> findUsingReflection(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
    FindState findState = prepareFindState();
    findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass);
    while (findState.clazz != null) {

//开始反射获取信息
        findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState);
        findState.moveToSuperclass();
    }
    return getMethodsAndRelease(findState);
}

从FIND_STATE_POOL池中获取一个FindState对象，用以解析

private FindState prepareFindState() {
    synchronized (FIND_STATE_POOL) {
        for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; i++) {
            FindState state = FIND_STATE_POOL[i];
            if (state != null) {
                FIND_STATE_POOL[i] = null;
                return state;
            }
        }
    }
    return new FindState();
}

具体反射解析注解的方法

private void findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(FindState findState) {
    Method[] methods;
    try {
        //获取所有的方法
        // This is faster than getMethods, especially when subscribers are fat classes like Activities
        methods = findState.clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
    } catch (Throwable th) {
        //获取公共的方法
        // Workaround for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError, see https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus/issues/149
        methods = findState.clazz.getMethods();
        findState.skipSuperClasses = true;
    }
    for (Method method : methods) {
        //获取方法的修饰符
        int modifiers = method.getModifiers();
        //通过二进制的位来判断，方法具体都有什么修饰符
        if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0 && (modifiers & MODIFIERS_IGNORE) == 0) { //公共的、非abstract,非静态的
            //获取参数列表
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
            //只有一个参数
            if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {
                //获取对应的注解
                Subscribe subscribeAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Subscribe.class);
                if (subscribeAnnotation != null) {
                    Class<?> eventType = parameterTypes[0];
                    if (findState.checkAdd(method, eventType)) {
                        ThreadMode threadMode = subscribeAnnotation.threadMode();
                        //封装到SubscriberMethod中，包含具体方法、参数事件、线程、优先级、粘性
                        findState.subscriberMethods.add(new SubscriberMethod(method, eventType, threadMode,
                                subscribeAnnotation.priority(), subscribeAnnotation.sticky()));
                    }
                }
            } else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) {
                String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
                throw new EventBusException("@Subscribe method " + methodName +
                        "must have exactly 1 parameter but has " + parameterTypes.length);
            }
        } else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) {
            String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
            throw new EventBusException(methodName +
                    " is a illegal @Subscribe method: must be public, non-static, and non-abstract");
        }
    }
}

返回FindState 中结果，清空其数据并放回到线程池

private List<SubscriberMethod> getMethodsAndRelease(FindState findState) {
    List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = new ArrayList<>(findState.subscriberMethods);
    findState.recycle();
    synchronized (FIND_STATE_POOL) {
        for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; i++) {
            if (FIND_STATE_POOL[i] == null) {
                FIND_STATE_POOL[i] = findState;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return subscriberMethods;
}

注册某个类里的某个方法

private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod) {
    Class<?> eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType;
    Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
    //是否已经注册过，
    //对应这个事件的所有方法
    CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
    if (subscriptions == null) {
        subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
    } else {
        if (subscriptions.contains(newSubscription)) {
            throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event "
                    + eventType);
        }
    }
    //有设置优先级，则排在对应位置；没有，则最后
    int size = subscriptions.size();
    for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) {
        if (i == size || subscriberMethod.priority > subscriptions.get(i).subscriberMethod.priority) {
            subscriptions.add(i, newSubscription);
            break;
        }
    }
    //订阅者的事件类型
    List<Class<?>> subscribedEvents = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
    if (subscribedEvents == null) {
        subscribedEvents = new ArrayList<>();
        typesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents);
    }
    subscribedEvents.add(eventType);
    //粘性相关
    if (subscriberMethod.sticky) {
        if (eventInheritance) {
            // Existing sticky events of all subclasses of eventType have to be considered.
            // Note: Iterating over all events may be inefficient with lots of sticky events,
            // thus data structure should be changed to allow a more efficient lookup
            // (e.g. an additional map storing sub classes of super classes: Class -> List<Class>).
            Set<Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object>> entries = stickyEvents.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object> entry : entries) {
                Class<?> candidateEventType = entry.getKey();
                if (eventType.isAssignableFrom(candidateEventType)) {
                    Object stickyEvent = entry.getValue();
                    checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
                }
            }
        } else {
            Object stickyEvent = stickyEvents.get(eventType);
            checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
        }
    }
}

发送通知

public void post(Object event) {
    //添加到任务队列中

  //将当前线程的PostingThreadState取出来(每个线程都不一样)
    EventBus.PostingThreadState postingState = currentPostingThreadState.get();
    List<Object> eventQueue = postingState.eventQueue;
    eventQueue.add(event);

    if (!postingState.isPosting) {
        postingState.isMainThread = Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper();
        postingState.isPosting = true;
        if (postingState.canceled) {
            throw new EventBusException("Internal error. Abort state was not reset");
        }
        try {
            //从任务列中不断移除出来，并执行
            //不单单目前的，遗留的，也一并处理
            while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0), postingState);
            }
        } finally {
            postingState.isPosting = false;
            postingState.isMainThread = false;
        }
    }
}

private void postSingleEvent(Object event, EventBus.PostingThreadState postingState) throws Error {
    Class<?> eventClass = event.getClass();
    boolean subscriptionFound = false;
    if (eventInheritance) {
        //暂时不知
        List<Class<?>> eventTypes = lookupAllEventTypes(eventClass);
        int countTypes = eventTypes.size();
        for (int h = 0; h < countTypes; h++) {
            Class<?> clazz = eventTypes.get(h);
            subscriptionFound |= postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, clazz);
        }
    } else {
        subscriptionFound = postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, eventClass);
    }
    if (!subscriptionFound) {
        if (logNoSubscriberMessages) {
            Log.d(TAG, "No subscribers registered for event " + eventClass);
        }
        if (sendNoSubscriberEvent && eventClass != NoSubscriberEvent.class &&
                eventClass != SubscriberExceptionEvent.class) {
            post(new NoSubscriberEvent(this, event));
        }
    }
}

private boolean postSingleEventForEventType(Object event, EventBus.PostingThreadState postingState, Class<?> eventClass) {
    CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions;
    //取出这个事件的，所有注册者
    synchronized (this) {
        subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventClass);
    }
    if (subscriptions != null && !subscriptions.isEmpty()) {
        //遍历该事件的，所有注册者
        for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
            postingState.event = event;
            postingState.subscription = subscription;
            boolean aborted = false;
            try {
                //通知每个订阅者，及其注解的方法
                postToSubscription(subscription, event, postingState.isMainThread);
                aborted = postingState.canceled;
            } finally {
                postingState.event = null;
                postingState.subscription = null;
                postingState.canceled = false;
            }
            if (aborted) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

private void postToSubscription(Subscription subscription, Object event, boolean isMainThread) {
    switch (subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode) {
        case POSTING:
            invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            break;
        case MAIN:
            //主线程的
            if (isMainThread) {
                invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            } else {
                mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case BACKGROUND:
            if (isMainThread) {
                backgroundPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            } else {
                invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case ASYNC:
            asyncPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode);
    }
}

void invokeSubscriber(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
    try {
        // 反射调用 其方法
        subscription.subscriberMethod.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        handleSubscriberException(subscription, event, e.getCause());
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception", e);
    }
}