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最近在平台上,发现在装载apk的过程中,出现很多比较严重的bug.例如,装载一些老版本的apk,发现装载过程中,设备从android系统重启,或者安装后无法使用,发现data/应用下的arm目录下,so库的后缀发生改变,而且出错后,导致很严重的一些bug,比如,卡顿,无法横屏显示等.故仔细研究一下android装载apk的机制.
先看一下,adb install XXXX的过程,分析一下主要的方法
1.int install_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv)
int install_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv)
{
static const char *const DATA_DEST = "/data/local/tmp/%s"; //安装在内部存储时,把apk拷贝到此目录
static const char *const SD_DEST = "/sdcard/tmp/%s"; //安装在sd卡时,把apk拷贝到此目录
const char* where = DATA_DEST;
int i;
struct stat sb;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) { // -s 参数 表示此apk装载到sd卡上
where = SD_DEST;
}
}
// Find last APK argument.
// All other arguments passed through verbatim.
int last_apk = -1;
for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
char* file = argv[i];
char* dot = strrchr(file, '.');
if (dot && !strcasecmp(dot, ".apk")) {
if (stat(file, &sb) == -1 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid APK file: %s\n", file);
return -1;
}
last_apk = i;
break;
}
}
if (last_apk == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing APK file\n");
return -1;
}
char* apk_file = argv[last_apk];
char apk_dest[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(apk_dest, sizeof apk_dest, where, get_basename(apk_file));
int err = do_sync_push(apk_file, apk_dest, 0 /* no show progress */); //把apk传到apk_file下
if (err) {
goto cleanup_apk;
} else {
argv[last_apk] = apk_dest; /* destination name, not source location */
}
pm_command(transport, serial, argc, argv); //安装该apk
cleanup_apk:
delete_file(transport, serial, apk_dest); //删掉该apk shell:rm -f
return err;
}
static int pm_command(transport_type transport, char* serial,
int argc, char** argv)
{
char buf[4096];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "shell:pm"); //启动shell,执行pm脚本,它通过app_process执行pm.jar的mian函数
while(argc-- > 0) {
char *quoted = escape_arg(*argv++);
strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf) - 1);
strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf) - 1);
free(quoted);
}
send_shellcommand(transport, serial, buf);
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int exitCode = 1;
try {
exitCode = new Pm().run(args); //new一个pm对象,并且执行它的run方法
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error", e);
System.err.println("Error: " + e);
if (e instanceof RemoteException) {
System.err.println(PM_NOT_RUNNING_ERR);
}
}
System.exit(exitCode);
}
public int run(String[] args) throws IOException, RemoteException {
boolean validCommand = false;
if (args.length < 1) {
return showUsage();
}
mUm = IUserManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("user"));
mPm = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("package")); //获取pkms的binder客户端
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>..............
if ("install".equals(op)) {
return runInstall(); //调该方法，安装apk
}
}
private int runInstall() {
..........................
LocalPackageInstallObserver obs = new LocalPackageInstallObserver(); //new一个obs，用于接收pkms的安装结果
try {
VerificationParams verificationParams = new VerificationParams(verificationURI,
originatingURI, referrerURI, VerificationParams.NO_UID, null);
mPm.installPackageAsUser(apkFilePath, obs.getBinder(), installFlags,
installerPackageName, verificationParams, abi, userId); //调用该方法，安装apk
synchronized (obs) {
while (!obs.finished) {
try {
obs.wait(); //等待安装结果
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
@Override
public void installPackageAsUser(String originPath, IPackageInstallObserver2 observer,
int installFlags, String installerPackageName, VerificationParams verificationParams,
String packageAbiOverride, int userId) {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES, null); //权限检查
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
enforceCrossUserPermission(callingUid, userId, true, true, "installPackageAsUser");
if (isUserRestricted(userId, UserManager.DISALLOW_INSTALL_APPS)) {
try {
if (observer != null) {
observer.onPackageInstalled("", INSTALL_FAILED_USER_RESTRICTED, null, null);
}
} catch (RemoteException re) {
}
return;
}
if ((callingUid == Process.SHELL_UID) || (callingUid == Process.ROOT_UID)) { //adb安装的标志
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_FROM_ADB;
} else {
// Caller holds INSTALL_PACKAGES permission, so we're less strict
// about installerPackageName.
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_FROM_ADB;
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_ALL_USERS;
}
UserHandle user;
if ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_ALL_USERS) != 0) {
user = UserHandle.ALL;
} else {
user = new UserHandle(userId);
}
verificationParams.setInstallerUid(callingUid);
final File originFile = new File(originPath);
final OriginInfo origin = OriginInfo.fromUntrustedFile(originFile);
final int userFilteredFlags;
if (getInstallLocation() == PackageHelper.APP_INSTALL_INTERNAL) { //内部存储或者外部存储的判断
Slog.w(TAG, "PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL" );
userFilteredFlags = installFlags | PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
} else if (getInstallLocation() == PackageHelper.APP_INSTALL_EXTERNAL) {
Slog.w(TAG, "PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL" );
userFilteredFlags = installFlags | PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
} else{
userFilteredFlags = installFlags;
}
final Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY); //创建一个message，code为INIT_COPY，创建的mHandler对象，在
msg.obj = new InstallParams(origin, observer, userFilteredFlags, //另一个线程处理
installerPackageName, verificationParams, user, packageAbiOverride);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
try {
doHandleMessage(msg); //调用此方法
} finally {
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
}
}
void doHandleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case INIT_COPY: {
HandlerParams params = (HandlerParams) msg.obj;
int idx = mPendingInstalls.size(); //请求安装的个数
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "init_copy idx=" + idx + ": " + params);
// If a bind was already initiated we dont really
// need to do anything. The pending install
// will be processed later on.
if (!mBound) {
// If this is the only one pending we might
// have to bind to the service again.
if (!connectToService()) { //调用bindService来启动DefaultContainerService
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to bind to media container service");
params.serviceError();
return;
} else {
// Once we bind to the service, the first
// pending request will be processed.
mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params);
}
} else {
mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params);
// Already bound to the service. Just make
// sure we trigger off processing the first request.
if (idx == 0) {
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_BOUND); //idx为0，则启动安装
}
}
break;
}
}
case MCS_BOUND: {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "mcs_bound");
if (msg.obj != null) {
mContainerService = (IMediaContainerService) msg.obj;
}
if (mContainerService == null) {
// Something seriously wrong. Bail out
Slog.e(TAG, "Cannot bind to media container service");
for (HandlerParams params : mPendingInstalls) {
// Indicate service bind error
params.serviceError();
}
mPendingInstalls.clear();
} else if (mPendingInstalls.size() > 0) {
HandlerParams params = mPendingInstalls.get(0);
if (params != null) {
if (params.startCopy()) { //ContainerService 启动，则调用startcopy</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">
// We are done... look for more work or to
// go idle.
if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG,
"Checking for more work or unbind...");
// Delete pending install 删除队列头
if (mPendingInstalls.size() > 0) {
mPendingInstalls.remove(0);
}
if (mPendingInstalls.size() == 0) {
if (mBound) {
if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG,
"Posting delayed MCS_UNBIND");
removeMessages(MCS_UNBIND); //断开服务
Message ubmsg = obtainMessage(MCS_UNBIND);
// Unbind after a little delay, to avoid
// continual thrashing.
sendMessageDelayed(ubmsg, 10000);
}
} else { //消息为处理完，继续处理
// There are more pending requests in queue.
// Just post MCS_BOUND message to trigger processing
// of next pending install.
if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG,
"Posting MCS_BOUND for next work");
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_BOUND);
}
} final boolean startCopy() {
boolean res;
try {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "startCopy " + mUser + ": " + this);
if (++mRetries > MAX_RETRIES) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to invoke remote methods on default container service. Giving up");
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_GIVE_UP);
handleServiceError();
return false;
} else {
handleStartCopy(); //调用该方法，这里主要做一些事情，如安装位置、安装的存储空间的大小，以及安装的路径，
res = true; //然后 final InstallArgs args = createInstallArgs(this);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "Posting install MCS_RECONNECT");
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_RECONNECT);
res = false;
}
handleReturnCode(); //返回处理结果
return res;
}
public void handleStartCopy() throws RemoteException {
int ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
// If we're already staged, we've firmly committed to an install location //安装位置的判断
if (origin.staged) {
if (origin.file != null) {
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
} else if (origin.cid != null) {
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid stage location");
}
}
final boolean onSd = (installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL) != 0;
final boolean onInt = (installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL) != 0;
PackageInfoLite pkgLite = null;
if (onInt && onSd) { //不能同时安装在内部和sd
// Check if both bits are set.
Slog.w(TAG, "Conflicting flags specified for installing on both internal and external");
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION;
} else {
pkgLite = mContainerService.getMinimalPackageInfo(origin.resolvedPath, installFlags, //主要是得到一个合适的安装位置，
packageAbiOverride); //会根据apk的androidmanifest.xml、存储空间的大小、setting数据库的位置来权衡
/*
* If we have too little free space, try to free cache
* before giving up.
*/
if (!origin.staged && pkgLite.recommendedInstallLocation //apk安装的推荐路径
== PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE) {
// TODO: focus freeing disk space on the target device
final StorageManager storage = StorageManager.from(mContext);
final long lowThreshold = storage.getStorageLowBytes(
Environment.getDataDirectory());
final long sizeBytes = mContainerService.calculateInstalledSize( //安装的大小
origin.resolvedPath, isForwardLocked(), packageAbiOverride);
if (mInstaller.freeCache(sizeBytes + lowThreshold) >= 0) {
pkgLite = mContainerService.getMinimalPackageInfo(origin.resolvedPath,
installFlags, packageAbiOverride);
}
/*
* The cache free must have deleted the file we
* downloaded to install.
*
* TODO: fix the "freeCache" call to not delete
* the file we care about.
*/
if (pkgLite.recommendedInstallLocation
== PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_URI) {
pkgLite.recommendedInstallLocation
= PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
}
}
}
if (ret == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
int loc = pkgLite.recommendedInstallLocation;
if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_LOCATION) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION;
} else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS;
} else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
} else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_APK) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
} else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_URI) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI;
} else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE;
} else {
// Override with defaults if needed.
loc = installLocationPolicy(pkgLite); //检查其安装路径
if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_VERSION_DOWNGRADE) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_VERSION_DOWNGRADE;
} else if (!onSd && !onInt) {
// Override install location with flags
if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_INSTALL_EXTERNAL) {
// Set the flag to install on external media.
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
} else {
// Make sure the flag for installing on external
// media is unset
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
}
}
}
}
//创建一个installargs的对象
final InstallArgs args = createInstallArgs(this); //这里有fileinstallargs 内部存储 asecinstallargs 外部存储
mArgs = args;
if (ret == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
/*
* ADB installs appear as UserHandle.USER_ALL, and can only be performed by
* UserHandle.USER_OWNER, so use the package verifier for UserHandle.USER_OWNER.
*/
int userIdentifier = getUser().getIdentifier();
if (userIdentifier == UserHandle.USER_ALL
&& ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_FROM_ADB) != 0)) {
userIdentifier = UserHandle.USER_OWNER;
}
//对apk相关的验证
/*
* Determine if we have any installed package verifiers. If we
* do, then we'll defer to them to verify the packages.
*/
final int requiredUid = mRequiredVerifierPackage == null ? -1
: getPackageUid(mRequiredVerifierPackage, userIdentifier);
if (!origin.existing && requiredUid != -1
&& isVerificationEnabled(userIdentifier, installFlags)) {
final Intent verification = new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_NEEDS_VERIFICATION);
verification.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
verification.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(origin.resolvedPath)),
PACKAGE_MIME_TYPE);
verification.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
final List<ResolveInfo> receivers = queryIntentReceivers(verification,
PACKAGE_MIME_TYPE, PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS,
0 /* TODO: Which userId? */);
if (DEBUG_VERIFY) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Found " + receivers.size() + " verifiers for intent "
+ verification.toString() + " with " + pkgLite.verifiers.length
+ " optional verifiers");
}
final int verificationId = mPendingVerificationToken++;
verification.putExtra(PackageManager.EXTRA_VERIFICATION_ID, verificationId);
verification.putExtra(PackageManager.EXTRA_VERIFICATION_INSTALLER_PACKAGE,
installerPackageName);
verification.putExtra(PackageManager.EXTRA_VERIFICATION_INSTALL_FLAGS,
installFlags);
verification.putExtra(PackageManager.EXTRA_VERIFICATION_PACKAGE_NAME,
pkgLite.packageName);
verification.putExtra(PackageManager.EXTRA_VERIFICATION_VERSION_CODE,
pkgLite.versionCode);
if (verificationParams != null) {
if (verificationParams.getVerificationURI() != null) {
verification.putExtra(PackageManager.EXTRA_VERIFICATION_URI,
verificationParams.getVerificationURI());
}
if (verificationParams.getOriginatingURI() != null) {
verification.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ORIGINATING_URI,
verificationParams.getOriginatingURI());
}
if (verificationParams.getReferrer() != null) {
verification.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER,
verificationParams.getReferrer());
}
if (verificationParams.getOriginatingUid() >= 0) {
verification.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ORIGINATING_UID,
verificationParams.getOriginatingUid());
}
if (verificationParams.getInstallerUid() >= 0) {
verification.putExtra(PackageManager.EXTRA_VERIFICATION_INSTALLER_UID,
verificationParams.getInstallerUid());
}
}
final PackageVerificationState verificationState = new PackageVerificationState(
requiredUid, args);
mPendingVerification.append(verificationId, verificationState);
final List<ComponentName> sufficientVerifiers = matchVerifiers(pkgLite,
receivers, verificationState);
/*
* If any sufficient verifiers were listed in the package
* manifest, attempt to ask them.
*/
if (sufficientVerifiers != null) {
final int N = sufficientVerifiers.size();
if (N == 0) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Additional verifiers required, but none installed.");
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_FAILURE;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final ComponentName verifierComponent = sufficientVerifiers.get(i);
final Intent sufficientIntent = new Intent(verification);
sufficientIntent.setComponent(verifierComponent);
mContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(sufficientIntent, getUser());
}
}
}
final ComponentName requiredVerifierComponent = matchComponentForVerifier(
mRequiredVerifierPackage, receivers);
if (ret == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED
&& mRequiredVerifierPackage != null) {
/*
* Send the intent to the required verification agent,
* but only start the verification timeout after the
* target BroadcastReceivers have run.
*/
verification.setComponent(requiredVerifierComponent);
mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(verification, getUser(),
android.Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_VERIFICATION_AGENT,
new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final Message msg = mHandler
.obtainMessage(CHECK_PENDING_VERIFICATION);
msg.arg1 = verificationId;
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, getVerificationTimeout());
}
}, null, 0, null, null);
/*
* We don't want the copy to proceed until verification
* succeeds, so null out this field.
*/
mArgs = null;
}
} else {
/*
* No package verification is enabled, so immediately start
* the remote call to initiate copy using temporary file.
*/
ret = args.copyApk(mContainerService, true);
}
}
mRet = ret;
}
int copyApk(IMediaContainerService imcs, boolean temp) throws RemoteException {
if (origin.staged) {
Slog.d(TAG, origin.file + " already staged; skipping copy");
codeFile = origin.file;
resourceFile = origin.file;
return PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
}
try {
final File tempDir = mInstallerService.allocateInternalStageDirLegacy();
codeFile = tempDir;
resourceFile = tempDir;
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to create copy file: " + e);
return PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
}
final IParcelFileDescriptorFactory target = new IParcelFileDescriptorFactory.Stub() {
@Override
public ParcelFileDescriptor open(String name, int mode) throws RemoteException {
if (!FileUtils.isValidExtFilename(name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid filename: " + name);
}
try {
final File file = new File(codeFile, name);
final FileDescriptor fd = Os.open(file.getAbsolutePath(),
O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
Os.chmod(file.getAbsolutePath(), 0644);
return new ParcelFileDescriptor(fd);
} catch (ErrnoException e) {
throw new RemoteException("Failed to open: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};
int ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
ret = imcs.copyPackage(origin.file.getAbsolutePath(), target); //调用该方法，执行最终的复制过程，data/local/tmp/下的apk文件被复制到data/app
if (ret != PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) { //并且文件名为vmdl-随机数.tmp
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to copy package");
return ret;
}
final File libraryRoot = new File(codeFile, LIB_DIR_NAME);
NativeLibraryHelper.Handle handle = null;
try {
handle = NativeLibraryHelper.Handle.create(codeFile);
ret = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesWithOverride(handle, libraryRoot,
abiOverride);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Copying native libraries failed", e);
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR;
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(handle);
}
return ret;
}
@Override
void handleReturnCode() {
// If mArgs is null, then MCS couldn't be reached. When it
// reconnects, it will try again to install. At that point, this
// will succeed.
if (mArgs != null) {
processPendingInstall(mArgs, mRet); //调用该方法
}
}
private void processPendingInstall(final InstallArgs args, final int currentStatus) {
// Queue up an async operation since the package installation may take a little while. //mHandler中抛出一个Runnable
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mHandler.removeCallbacks(this);
// Result object to be returned
PackageInstalledInfo res = new PackageInstalledInfo(); //new PackageInstalledInfo 对象</span>
res.returnCode = currentStatus;
res.uid = -1;
res.pkg = null;
res.removedInfo = new PackageRemovedInfo();
if (res.returnCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) { //安装的核心函数
args.doPreInstall(res.returnCode); //1 dopreinstall
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
installPackageLI(args, res); //2 installpackageli
}
args.doPostInstall(res.returnCode, res.uid); //3 dopostinstall
}
final boolean update = res.removedInfo.removedPackage != null;
final int flags = (res.pkg == null) ? 0 : res.pkg.applicationInfo.flags;
boolean doRestore = !update
&& ((flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_ALLOW_BACKUP) != 0);
// Set up the post-install work request bookkeeping. This will be used
// and cleaned up by the post-install event handling regardless of whether
// there's a restore pass performed. Token values are >= 1.
int token;
if (mNextInstallToken < 0) mNextInstallToken = 1;
token = mNextInstallToken++;
PostInstallData data = new PostInstallData(args, res);
mRunningInstalls.put(token, data);
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.v(TAG, "+ starting restore round-trip " + token);
if (res.returnCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED && doRestore) {
// Pass responsibility to the Backup Manager. It will perform a
// restore if appropriate, then pass responsibility back to the
// Package Manager to run the post-install observer callbacks
// and broadcasts.
IBackupManager bm = IBackupManager.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(Context.BACKUP_SERVICE));
if (bm != null) {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.v(TAG, "token " + token
+ " to BM for possible restore");
try {
if (bm.isBackupServiceActive(UserHandle.USER_OWNER)) {
bm.restoreAtInstall(res.pkg.applicationInfo.packageName, token);
} else {
doRestore = false;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// can't happen; the backup manager is local
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Exception trying to enqueue restore", e);
doRestore = false;
}
} else {
Slog.e(TAG, "Backup Manager not found!");
doRestore = false;
}
}
if (!doRestore) {
// No restore possible, or the Backup Manager was mysteriously not
// available -- just fire the post-install work request directly.
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.v(TAG, "No restore - queue post-install for " + token);
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(POST_INSTALL, token, 0);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
});
} private void installPackageLI(InstallArgs args, PackageInstalledInfo res) {
....................................
//参数检查，是替换还是新安装
if (replace) {
replacePackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags | SCAN_REPLACING, args.user,
installerPackageName, res);
} else {
installNewPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags | SCAN_DELETE_DATA_ON_FAILURES, //调用该方法
args.user, installerPackageName, res);
}
synchronized (mPackages) {
final PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName);
if (ps != null) {
res.newUsers = ps.queryInstalledUsers(sUserManager.getUserIds(), true);
} private void installNewPackageLI(PackageParser.Package pkg,
.......................................
try {
PackageParser.Package newPackage = scanPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags, //调用该方法，此时已经和系统安装应用的过程一样
System.currentTimeMillis(), user);
updateSettingsLI(newPackage, installerPackageName, null, null, res);
}
安装应用的过程
1.scanDirLI(File dir, int flags, int scanMode) 遍历安装指定目录下的文件
2.scanPackageLI(File scanFile,
File destCodeFile, File destResourceFile, int parseFlags,
int scanMode) 安装package文件
3.scanPackageLI(
File scanFile, File destCodeFile, File destResourceFile,
PackageParser.Package pkg, int parseFlags, int scanMode)
通过解析安装包parsePackage获取到安装包的信息结构
4.mInstaller.install(pkgName, pkg.applicationInfo.uid,
pkg.applicationInfo.uid); 实现文件复制的安装过程
（源文件路径：frameworks/base/cmds/installd/installd.install）