Socket长连接Android端心跳机制实现

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/u010072711/article/details/76099776

前面用golang写的socket服务端请移步：http://blog.csdn.net/u010072711/article/details/76082176

1. 把socket链接和心跳功能都放在一个Service中，为什么要放在Service中？

一般我们这种socket几乎是跟app的生命周期一样长，甚至更长。不管在不在Service中去完成操作，我们都得开异步线程，虽然Service并不是异步操作，但是为了提升我们任务的优先级，我们最好是放在Service中，因为Service是由Android系统管理的，并且拥有比较高的优先级，线程是java中的异步任务载体，可以说Android系统不太认识线程。放在Service中可以很大程度上避免任务被回收或者关闭

2. 为什么需要心跳机制？

由于移动设备的网络的复杂性，经常会出现网络断开，如果没有心跳包的检测，客户端只会在需要发送数据的时候才知道自己已经断线，会延误，甚至丢失服务器发送过来的数据。我们可以每隔3秒钟或者每间隔1秒钟去判断一下socket是否断开，没断开就读取数据，断开了就重新连接socket。

3. Service与Activity之间怎么通信？

3.1 Activity调用bindService (Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags)方法，得到Service对象的一个引用，这样Activity可以直接调用到Service中的方法，如果要主动通知Activity，我们可以利用回调方法

3.2 Service向Activity发送消息，可以使用广播，当然Activity要注册相应的接收器。比如Service要向多个Activity发送同样的消息的话，用这种方法就更好

4.源代码

4.1 Service代码

package danxx.library.socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by dawish on 2017/7/24.
 *  由于移动设备的网络的复杂性，经常会出现网络断开，如果没有心跳包的检测，
 *  客户端只会在需要发送数据的时候才知道自己已经断线，会延误，甚至丢失服务器发送过来的数据。
 */

public class BackService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "danxx";
    /**心跳频率*/
    private static final long HEART_BEAT_RATE = 3 * 1000;
    /**服务器ip地址*/
    public static final String HOST = "192.168.123.27";// "192.168.1.21";//
    /**服务器端口号*/
    public static final int PORT = 9800;
    /**服务器消息回复广播*/
    public static final String MESSAGE_ACTION="message_ACTION";
    /**服务器心跳回复广播*/
    public static final String HEART_BEAT_ACTION="heart_beat_ACTION";
    /**读线程*/
    private ReadThread mReadThread;

    private LocalBroadcastManager mLocalBroadcastManager;
    /***/
    private WeakReference<Socket> mSocket;

    // For heart Beat
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    /**心跳任务，不断重复调用自己*/
    private Runnable heartBeatRunnable = new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (System.currentTimeMillis() - sendTime >= HEART_BEAT_RATE) {
                boolean isSuccess = sendMsg("HeartBeat");//就发送一个\r\n过去 如果发送失败，就重新初始化一个socket
                if (!isSuccess) {
                    mHandler.removeCallbacks(heartBeatRunnable);
                    mReadThread.release();
                    releaseLastSocket(mSocket);
                    new InitSocketThread().start();
                }
            }
            mHandler.postDelayed(this, HEART_BEAT_RATE);
        }
    };

    private long sendTime = 0L;
    /**
     * aidl通讯回调
     */
    private IBackService.Stub iBackService = new IBackService.Stub() {

        /**
         * 收到内容发送消息
         * @param message 需要发送到服务器的消息
         * @return
         * @throws RemoteException
         */
        @Override
        public boolean sendMessage(String message) throws RemoteException {
            return sendMsg(message);
        }
    };

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return iBackService;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        new InitSocketThread().start();
        mLocalBroadcastManager=LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

    }
    public boolean sendMsg(final String msg) {
        if (null == mSocket || null == mSocket.get()) {
            return false;
        }
        final Socket soc = mSocket.get();
            if (!soc.isClosed() && !soc.isOutputShutdown()) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            OutputStream os = soc.getOutputStream();
                            String message = msg + "\r\n";
                            os.write(message.getBytes());
                            os.flush();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
                sendTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//每次发送成数据，就改一下最后成功发送的时间，节省心跳间隔时间
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        return true;
    }

    private void initSocket() {//初始化Socket
        try {
            Socket so = new Socket(HOST, PORT);
            mSocket = new WeakReference<Socket>(so);
            mReadThread = new ReadThread(so);
            mReadThread.start();
            mHandler.postDelayed(heartBeatRunnable, HEART_BEAT_RATE);//初始化成功后，就准备发送心跳包
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 心跳机制判断出socket已经断开后，就销毁连接方便重新创建连接
     * @param mSocket
     */
    private void releaseLastSocket(WeakReference<Socket> mSocket) {
        try {
            if (null != mSocket) {
                Socket sk = mSocket.get();
                if (!sk.isClosed()) {
                    sk.close();
                }
                sk = null;
                mSocket = null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class InitSocketThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            initSocket();
        }
    }

    // Thread to read content from Socket
    class ReadThread extends Thread {
        private WeakReference<Socket> mWeakSocket;
        private boolean isStart = true;

        public ReadThread(Socket socket) {
            mWeakSocket = new WeakReference<Socket>(socket);
        }

        public void release() {
            isStart = false;
            releaseLastSocket(mWeakSocket);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            Socket socket = mWeakSocket.get();
            if (null != socket) {
                try {
                    InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
                    int length = 0;
                    while (!socket.isClosed() && !socket.isInputShutdown()
                            && isStart && ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1)) {
                        if (length > 0) {
                            String message = new String(Arrays.copyOf(buffer,
                                    length)).trim();
                            Log.e(TAG, message);
                            //收到服务器过来的消息，就通过Broadcast发送出去
                            if(message.equals("ok")){//处理心跳回复
                                Intent intent=new Intent(HEART_BEAT_ACTION);
                                mLocalBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
                            }else{
                                //其他消息回复
                                Intent intent=new Intent(MESSAGE_ACTION);
                                intent.putExtra("message", message);
                                mLocalBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(heartBeatRunnable);
        mReadThread.release();
        releaseLastSocket(mSocket);
    }
}

4.2 Activity代码

package com.danxx.views;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import danxx.library.socket.BackService;
import danxx.library.socket.IBackService;

/**
 * Created by daish on 2017/7/24.
 */

public class ActivityHeartSocket extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView mResultText;
    private EditText mEditText;
    private Intent mServiceIntent;

    private IBackService iBackService;

    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            iBackService = null;

        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            iBackService = IBackService.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }
    };

    class MessageBackReciver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        private WeakReference<TextView> textView;

        public MessageBackReciver(TextView tv) {
            textView = new WeakReference<TextView>(tv);
        }

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            TextView tv = textView.get();
            if (action.equals(BackService.HEART_BEAT_ACTION)) {
                if (null != tv) {
                    Log.i("danxx", "Get a heart heat");
                    tv.setText("Get a heart heat");
                }
            } else {
                Log.i("danxx", "Get a heart heat");
                String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
                tv.setText("服务器消息:"+message);
            }
        };
    }
    private MessageBackReciver mReciver;

    private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;

    private LocalBroadcastManager mLocalBroadcastManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_heart_socket);

        mLocalBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

        mResultText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resule_text);
        mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content_edit);

        mReciver = new MessageBackReciver(mResultText);

        mServiceIntent = new Intent(this, BackService.class);

        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mIntentFilter.addAction(BackService.HEART_BEAT_ACTION);
        mIntentFilter.addAction(BackService.MESSAGE_ACTION);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        mLocalBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(mReciver, mIntentFilter);
        bindService(mServiceIntent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        unbindService(conn);
        mLocalBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(mReciver);
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.send:
                String content = mEditText.getText().toString();
                try {
                    boolean isSend = iBackService.sendMessage(content);//Send Content by socket
                    Toast.makeText(this, isSend ? "success" : "fail",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mEditText.setText("");
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
    }

}

5.效果图

5.1 golang服务端

5.2 Android客户端

Golang服务端代码：/Dawish/GoStudy/blob/master/src/main/SocketServer.go
Android客户端代码：AppLibrary/src/main/java/danxx/library/socket/BackService.java