(1)编译安装lamp三部曲之apache-技术流ken

1.简介

采用yum安装lamp简单，快捷，在工作中也得到了普遍应用。但是如果我们需要某些特定模块功能，以及制定安装位置等，就需要用到编译安装了，接下来将编译安装lamp之apache.

2.系统环境及服务版本

centos6.7

服务器IP:10.220.5.166/24

apr-1.5.2 

apr-util-1.5.4 

httpd-2.4.20 

3.关闭安全服务

[root@ken ~]# setenforce 0

4.安装依赖包

[root@ken ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel ncurses pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel -y

5.上传httpd包以及依赖包

上传apr,apr-util,以及httpd安装包

[root@ken ~]# rz
z waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50
[root@ken ~]# ls
apr-1.5.2.tar.gz  apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz  

6.安装apr以及apr-utile

1.解压apr,apr-util安装包

[root@ken ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz 
[root@ken ~]# tar -xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 

2.编译安装apr

[root@ken ~]# cd apr-1.5.2
[root@ken apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@ken apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

3.编译安装apr-util

[root@ken apr-1.5.2]# cd ..
[root@ken ~]# cd  apr-util-1.5.4
[root@ken apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util 
[root@ken apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

7.安装apache

[root@ken apr-util-1.5.4]# cd ..
[root@ken ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz 
[root@ken ~]# cd httpd-2.4.20
[root@ken httpd-2.4.20]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/httpd2.4/ \
> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd2.4/conf/ \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-zlib \
> --enable-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
> --with-mpm=event \
> --enable-deflate \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --enable-modules=all && make && make install

8.导出相关程序

1.查看编译安装后生成的文件

[root@ken httpd-2.4.20]# ls /usr/local/httpd2.4/
bin/     build/   cgi-bin/ error/   htdocs/  icons/   include/ logs/    man/     manual/  modules/ 

2.导出二进制程序

[root@ken httpd-2.4.20]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/httpd2.4/bin
[root@ken httpd-2.4.20]# source /etc/profile

3.导入头文件

[root@ken httpd-2.4.20]# ln -sv /usr/local/httpd2.4/include/ /usr/include/httpd
`/usr/include/httpd' -> `/usr/local/httpd2.4/include/'

4.导出库文件

[root@ken httpd-2.4.20]# echo "/usr/local/httpd2.4/lib/">>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf

5.导出帮助文档

[root@ken httpd-2.4.20]# echo "MANPATH /usr/local/httpd2.4/man">>/etc/man.config

9.防火墙放行访问80端口的流量

[root@ken ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -d 10.220.5.166 -j ACCEPT

10.启动apache

[root@ken ~]# apachectl start
[root@ken ~]# ss -tnl                      #查看80端口是否启动
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                Local Address:Port                                  Peer Address:Port 
LISTEN     0      128                                               *:33029                                            *:*     
LISTEN     0      50                                                *:3306                                             *:*     
LISTEN     0      128                                              :::50671                                           :::*     
LISTEN     0      128                                              :::111                                             :::*     
LISTEN     0      128                                               *:111                                              *:*     
LISTEN     0      128                                              :::80                                              :::*     
LISTEN     0      128                                              :::22                                              :::*     
LISTEN     0      128                                               *:22                                               *:*     
LISTEN     0      100                                             ::1:25                                              :::*     
LISTEN     0      100                                       127.0.0.1:25                                               *:*     

11.浏览器测试

输入服务器ip地址

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