requestAnimationFrame 用法

  • 如果使用基于 javaScript 的动画,尽量使用 requestAnimationFrame. 避免使用 setTimeout, setInterval.
  • 使用requestAnimationFrame有什么好处?

    浏览器可以优化并行的动画动作,更合理的重新排列动作序列,并把能够合并的动作放在一个渲染周期内完成,从而呈现出更流畅的动画效果。比如,通过requestAnimationFrame(),JS动画能够和CSS动画/变换或SVG SMIL动画同步发生。另外,如果在一个浏览器标签页里运行一个动画,当这个标签页不可见时,浏览器会暂停它,这会减少CPU,内存的压力,节省电池电量

  • 各种浏览器对requestAnimationFrame的支持情况

    谷歌浏览器,火狐浏览器,IE10+都实现了这个函数,即使你的浏览器很古老,上面的对requestAnimationFrame封装也能让这个方法在IE8/9上不出错。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    
</head>
<body>


    <p id="video" width="12" height="5" ></p>
    <button id="snap">Snap Photo</button>
   
    <script>
        window.requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame;
        var start = null;
        var ele = document.getElementById("video");
        var progress = 0;
        function step(timestamp) {
            progress += 1;
            ele.style.width = progress + "%";
            ele.innerHTML=progress + "%";
            if (progress < 100) {
                requestAnimationFrame(step);
            }
        }
        requestAnimationFrame(step);
        document.getElementById("snap").addEventListener("click", function() {
            ele.style.width = "1px";
            progress = 0;
            requestAnimationFrame(step);
        }, false);
        </script>
        
        
</body>
</html>

/* 封装性的代码 基于各个浏览器 */
(function() {
    var lastTime = 0;
    var vendors = ['webkit', 'moz'];
    for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
        window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'RequestAnimationFrame'];
        window.cancelAnimationFrame =
          window[vendors[x]+'CancelAnimationFrame'] || window[vendors[x]+'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];
    }

    if (!window.requestAnimationFrame)
        window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {
            var currTime = new Date().getTime();
            var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));
            var id = window.setTimeout(function() { callback(currTime + timeToCall); },
              timeToCall);
            lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
            return id;
        };

    if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame)
        window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
            clearTimeout(id);
        };
}());

转载处: http://www.webhek.com/post/requestanimationframe.html

转载处: https://blog.csdn.net/lsy__lsy/article/details/80624563

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_38366657/article/details/82827355